弧菌屬

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弧菌屬
霍亂弧菌
科学分类 编辑
域: 细菌域 Bacteria
界: 细菌界 Bacteria
门: 變形菌門 Pseudomonadota
纲: γ-變形菌綱 Gammaproteobacteria
目: 弧菌目 Vibrionales
科: 弧菌科 Vibrionaceae
属: 弧菌屬 Vibrio
Pacini, 1854
模式種
霍亂弧菌
Vibrio cholerae
Pacini, 1854
異名
  • Listonella MacDonell & Colwell, 1986
  • Lucibacterium Hendrie et al. 1970
  • Allomonas Kalina et al. 1984
  • Beneckea Campbell 1957

弧菌屬(学名:Vibrio)是一屬革蘭氏陰性菌,屬兼性厭氧菌。弧菌屬多存在於水中,其中有許多種類具有致病性,例如:創傷弧菌霍亂弧菌腸炎弧菌等等。在型態上,弧菌呈直桿或彎曲的短桿狀,其大小約為1.4~2.6μm × 0.3~0.5μm;不形成內孢子,藉一或多根極鞭毛運動。弧菌需藉由鈉離子刺激成長,且為絕對必須性。此外弧菌對化合物2,4-diamino-6,7-diisopropylpteridine phosphate(0/129)具感受性,DNAmol% G+C 38~51。

弧菌感染

弧菌在自然環境中,普遍存在於海洋、河口與水生生物體;其中許多弧菌不但為魚蝦貝類的病原菌株,有些甚至對人類亦具致病性,引致腸胃炎

下属物种

本属包括以下物种:[1]

外部連結

  1. ^ Vibrio Pacini, 1954. GBIF. [2022-05-22]. (原始内容存档于2022-03-24). 
  2. ^ Bleicher A , Neuhaus K , Scherer S .Vibrio casei sp. nov. isolated from the surfaces of two French red smear soft cheeses[J].International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, 2010(8):60.
  3. ^ Wu N, Liu L, Liu K, Shao J, Nie Z, He J, Shen Q. Vibrio chanodichtyis sp. nov., isolated from the intestine of swordfish Chanodichthys dabryi. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:6117.
  4. ^ Yu L, Wei S, Zhou Z, Shao Z. Vibrio intestinalis sp. nov., isolated from intestine of seahorse. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:5932.
  5. ^ Wang W, Liu M, Cao B, Liu Y, Huang K, Ding Y, Xu Z, Sun F, Zhang Y, Niu W, et al. Vibrio methylphosphonaticus sp. nov., a methylphosphonate-decomposing bacterium isolated from surface seawater in the Xisha Islands, PR China. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:6183.
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 Guo R, Yuan Y, Liu R, Hong W, Zhou Y, Zhao W, Wang X, Zhang XH. Vibrio paucivorans sp. nov. and Vibrio qingdaonensis sp. nov., two marine bacteria. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:5822.
  7. ^ Chibani CM, Hertel R, Neumann-Schaal M, Goehlich H, Wagner K, Bunk B, Sproer C, Overmann J, Hoppert M, Marten SM, et al. Vibrio syngnathi sp. nov., a fish pathogen, isolated from the Kiel Fjord. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:5951.