中部彝语
| 中部彝语 | |
|---|---|
| 使用族群 | 彝族 |
| 地理分佈 | 华南、越南北部、泰国北部地区，老挝、缅甸 |
| 谱系学分类 | 汉藏语系 |
| 分支 |
—
|
| – | |
| Glottolog | 无 |
中部彝语是彝语支下的一群语言，最早由Bradley (1997)提出。在Lama (2012)的分类方案中不存在这一分类。中部彝语在Satterthwaite-Phillips (2011)的计算系统发生分析中也得不到证实。[1]
语言
Lama (2012)认为中部彝语是并系群，Bradley (1997)将其分为下列独立分支。拉邬语组在Yang (2012)[2]和Hsiu (2017)后被补充上。[3]
傈僳语组是最大、内部最多样的分支。基诺语在Lama (2012)中被划入哈尼语支(南部彝语)。
创新
Pelkey (2011:367)列出下列创新。
- 原始彝语1&2调：声调分裂
- 原始彝语2调分裂为*前加声门音声母(高调)和*无前加声门音声母(低调；拉祜语中存在紧随其后的突变)
- 原始彝语塞音声母前的低调>高/升调
- 父群语言的量词语法化为双音节形式、元音高度或其他系统性变化
- 缅语支词形变化缓和地类推而语法化：比南部彝语多，比北部彝语少
- “狗”和“火”的词汇创新
参考
- ^ Satterthwaite-Phillips, Damian. 2011. Phylogenetic inference of the Tibeto-Burman languages or On the usefulness of lexicostatistics (and "Megalo"-comparison) for the subgrouping of Tibeto-Burman. Ph.D. dissertation, Stanford University.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Yang, Cathryn. 2012. Phonology sketch and classification of Lawu, an undocumented Ngwi language of Yunnan （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. In Linguistic Discovery, Volume 10, Issue 2, Year 2012. Hanover, NH: Dartmouth College.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 Hsiu, Andrew. 2017. The Lawu languages: footprints along the Red River valley corridor （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）.
- Bradley, David (1997). "Tibeto-Burman languages and classification". In Tibeto-Burman languages of the Himalayas, Papers in South East Asian linguistics. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics.
- Lama, Ziwo Qiu-Fuyuan (2012). Subgrouping of Nisoic (Yi) Languages （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Ph.D. thesis, University of Texas at Arlington.
- Pelkey, Jamin. 2011. Dialectology as Dialectic: Interpreting Phula Variation. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton.
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