File:Giovanni Gentile.png

摘要

描述Giovanni Gentile.png	English: Philosopher Giovanni Gentile's portrait Italiano: Fotografia che ritrae il filosofo Giovanni Gentile
日期	English: First period of XX century (before 1930) Italiano: Primi decenni del Novecento
来源	[1]
作者	未知Unknown author
授权 (二次使用本文件)	Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse 本作品在其来源国以及其他著作权期限是作者逝世后70年或以下的国家和地区属于公有领域。 你必须增加美国公有领域标签显示为何这个作品在美国属于公有领域。 请注意少数国家的版权保护期为70年以上：墨西哥为100年，牙买加为95年，哥伦比亚为80年，危地马拉与萨摩亚为75年，而这些国家不实施较短期限法则，因此该图片可能在这些国家不被认为是公有领域。洪都拉斯的版权期限一般为75年，但该国实施较短期限法则。对于在第二次世界大战期间为法国利益战死的法国人（更多信息）、二战期间参与过苏德战争（俄罗斯称之为伟大的卫国战争）的俄罗斯人，以及苏联时期遭到镇压，而死后获得平反的牺牲者（更多信息），这些人的作品版权期限会有所延长。 本文件已被确认为免除已知的著作权法限制（包括所有相关权利）。 https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/PDMCreative Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0falsefalse

Gentile worked early in his career in close co-operation and agreement with Benedetto Croce but a rift later separated them. This first involved philosophical disagreement then political divergence. Gentile supported the fascist regime of Benito Mussolini while Croce remained loyal to a form of liberalism. Gentile's 'fascism' is by no means deducible from his general philosophy. It is true that he espoused a form of political organicism, which threw the centre of attention towards the state and away from the citizen, but this has no directly and specifically fascist implications. Gentile may have supported fascism on grounds of nationalism and authoritarianism but neither of these had any logically firm basis in his general philosophy. His support for Mussolini waned; he held political office in the mid-1920s, then retired from active politics in order to edit the Enciclopedia Italiana di scienze, lettere ed arti. But he returned to politics at the disastrous end (for fascism) of the Second World War and served in Mussolini's politically ineffectual 'Social Republic' or Repubblica Sociale Italiana, formed in 1943. He was brutally killed by communist partisans in March 1944 en route to plead for a student who was in trouble with the fascist authorities.