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古巴-佛罗里达飓风是1944年10月对加勒比海西部和美国东南部构成大范围破坏的大规模四级飓风,造成上亿美元损失并夺走至少318条人命。热带扰动进入加勒比海西部后迅速发展,只用数小时就增强成热带风暴,次日又升级成飓风并一度向西缓慢逼近大开曼,至今仍是在该岛降水最多的热带气旋。10月18日以风速每小时233公里的最高强度登陆古巴西部。随后气旋经过干龟群岛时仍属大型飓风,次日从佛罗里达州萨拉索塔附近最后一次登陆时已降至二级飓风标准。飓风经过佛罗里达州和美国东南部期间继续减弱。

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守护术师菲兹Studio Bind制作的日本电视动画無職轉生~到了異世界就拿出真本事~》的第二季第0集,由大野敏哉编剧,结付秤人导演,於2023年7月2日在TOKYO MXSUN電視台KBS京都BS11播出。本集主要改编自轻小说《無職轉生~到了異世界就拿出真本事~》第三卷和第四卷的外传,故事聚焦于系列配角希露菲。

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历史上的今天

3月29日中非共和國博甘达日革命先烈紀念日(中華民國)

1638年
瑞典探險隊在德拉瓦灣沿岸建立定居點新瑞典,為瑞典在美洲第一個殖民地
1974年
美国国家航空航天局探測器水手10號成為第一個探測水星(圖)的探測器。

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历史上的今天

历史上的今天存档,按月份導航:

3月1日

3月1日波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那獨立日1992年)、埃塞俄比亚阿杜瓦勝利日1896年

1872年
美國總統尤利西斯·格蘭特簽署國會法案,在懷俄明州境內建立黃石國家公園
1954年
美國在比基尼环礁成功試驗首顆實用型氫彈(圖),導致近海遭受嚴重的放射性污染
2014年
俄羅斯聯邦委員會批准武装力量進駐烏克蘭克里米亞,引發一連串政治風波

3月2日

3月3日

3月3日保加利亚解放日1878年)、日本雛祭

1875年
法國作曲家乔治·比才創作的歌劇《卡門(圖)巴黎國立喜歌劇院首次演出。
2005年
美國企業家史蒂夫·福塞特駕駛維珍大西洋環球飛行者完成單人不間斷環遊世界。

3月4日

3月4日波兰立陶宛聖加西彌祿節

1789年
位於美國紐約聯邦廳召開第一屆美國國會,《美國憲法》的聯邦政府框架生效。
1877年
俄羅斯作曲家彼得·柴可夫斯基創作的《天鵝湖》在莫斯科大劇院首次演出。
2009年
國際刑事法院以蘇丹總統奧馬爾·巴希尔涉嫌犯下諸多罪行,正式發出逮捕令。

3月5日

3月5日中华人民共和国学雷锋日

1496年
英格蘭國王亨利七世乔瓦尼·卡博托頒發专利特许证,支持其尋找新大陸。
1616年
天主教會將波蘭天文學家尼古拉·哥白尼日心说著作《天體運行論》列為禁書
1770年
駐防十三殖民地的英國軍隊在波士顿開槍殺害5名平民(圖),最終導致美國革命爆發。
1824年
英國軍隊與緬甸貢榜王朝軍隊在若開邦發生邊界衝突,第一次英緬戰爭爆發。
1946年
英國首相溫斯頓·丘吉尔在美國發表著名的「鐵幕」演說,標誌著冷戰的開始。

3月6日

3月6日加纳獨立日1957年

1521年
葡萄牙探險家费尔南多·麥哲倫率領船隊環航地球時,發現馬里亞納群島南端的關島
1869年
俄羅斯化學家德米特里·门捷列夫(圖)發現元素周期律,並發表世界首張元素周期表
1902年
西班牙首都馬德里成立馬德里足球俱樂部,為皇家马德里足球俱乐部的前身。

3月7日

3月7日阿爾巴尼亞教師節

1799年
拿破崙·波拿巴率領法國東方遠征軍佔領奥斯曼帝国雅法,並殺害2,000多名俘虜。
1876年
美國專利及商標局授予加拿大發明家亞歷山大·貝爾(圖)有關電話發明的專利。
1936年
納粹德國軍隊違反《凡爾賽條約》及《洛迦诺公約》,進駐非軍事區萊茵蘭

3月8日

3月8日國際婦女節

1010年
波斯詩人菲爾多西完成紀錄神話傳說到薩珊王朝歷史的民族史詩《列王紀》。
1702年
威廉三世逝世後,其妻妹安妮(圖)繼位成為英格蘭蘇格蘭愛爾蘭三國女王
1817年
美國紐約交易者聯盟在《梧桐樹協議》的基礎上起草章程,成立紐約證券交易所
1917年
俄羅斯帝國示威者在彼得格勒舉辦慶祝國際婦女節的示威與罷工,二月革命爆發。
2014年
馬來西亞航空370號班機在從馬來西亞吉隆坡飛往中國北京市時失去聯絡。

3月9日

3月9日

前141年
漢景帝因病逝世後,年僅16歲的皇太子漢武帝登基成為漢朝皇帝。
1309年
教宗克萊孟五世教廷從義大利羅馬遷往法國阿维尼翁附近的沃奈桑伯爵領地(圖)
1776年
蘇格蘭經濟學家亚当·斯密撰寫的古典經濟學專著《國富論》首版出版。
1842年
義大利作曲家朱塞佩·威爾第創作的《纳布科》在米蘭斯卡拉大剧院首次演出。
1959年
美國玩具公司美泰兒製造的玩具芭比娃娃美國國際玩具展覽會上首次推出。

3月10日

3月10日

1535年
巴拿馬主教托馬斯·德·貝蘭加的船艦偏離前往秘魯的航道,意外發現科隆群岛
1831年
法國國王路易-菲利普一世正式批准建立法國外籍兵團,其後部署在阿爾及利亞。
1977年
美國天文學家詹姆斯·埃利奧特團隊利用柯伊伯機載天文臺發現天王星環系統(圖)

3月11日

3月11日立陶宛獨立日1990年

222年
在皇太后尤利亞·索艾米亞斯默許下,羅馬禁衛軍軍官殺害皇帝埃拉伽巴路斯
1669年
義大利西西里島東海岸的埃特納火山開始大規模噴發,摧毀卡塔尼亞附近城鎮。
1851年
義大利作曲家朱塞佩·威爾第創作的《弄臣》在威尼斯鳳凰劇院首次演出。
2011年
日本東北地方近海發生MW 9.1级大地震(圖),引發福島第一核電站事故等災害。

3月12日

3月12日毛里求斯獨立日1968年)、世界反网络审查日中華民國中華人民共和國植树节

前515年
波斯帝國國王大流士一世支持下,猶太人在耶路撒冷重建耶路撒冷聖殿
1689年
前英格蘭國王詹姆士二世帶領法國軍隊登陸愛爾蘭科克郡威廉黨人戰爭爆發。
1930年
印度民族主義領袖聖雄甘地領導食鹽進軍(圖)運動,抗議英屬印度食鹽公賣制
1947年
美國總統哈里·S·杜魯門國會發表國情咨文,要求圍堵共產主義勢力的發展。

3月13日

3月13日

624年
伊斯蘭教創始人穆罕默德帶領麥地那軍隊在巴德爾之役中擊敗麥加古萊什軍隊。
1781年
英國天文學家威廉·赫歇尔在位於索美塞特郡的自宅庭院發現新的行星天王星(圖)
1943年
德國武裝親衛隊對波蘭克拉科夫猶太人區展開清算,將猶太人槍斃或送往集中營
2013年
教宗選舉秘密會議選出耶穌會方濟各為新任教宗,也是首位出身南半球的教宗。

3月14日

3月14日圓周率日東亞白色情人節中華民國反侵略日

1590年
法國國王亨利四世率領胡格諾派軍隊在伊夫里戰役中擊敗天主教聯盟軍隊。
1794年
美國發明家伊萊·惠特尼獲得現代軋棉機的專利,其後改變美國的棉花產業。
1994年
芬蘭程式設計師林納斯·托瓦茲(圖)正式发布由其開發的操作系统Linux内核
2008年
中國西藏自治區首府拉薩市爆發藏族大規模示威抗議,並波及到藏區各地。

3月15日

3月15日国际消费者权益日匈牙利國慶日1848年

1493年
西班牙探險家克里斯托弗·哥倫布艦隊在首次遠航到美洲後,返回西班牙。
1917年
俄羅斯羅曼諾夫王朝沙皇尼古拉二世因為二月革命退位,國家由臨時政府接管。
2011年
敘利亞各地爆發反對總統巴沙爾·阿萨德抗議活動,其後演變成敘利亞內戰

3月16日

3月17日

3月18日

3月18日

1314年
法國卡佩王朝國王腓力四世以火刑處死聖殿騎士團最後一任大團長雅克·德·莫萊
1871年
由於法國在普法戰爭中慘敗,國民自衛軍成員在巴黎建立短暫政權巴黎公社(圖)
1965年
蘇聯宇航员阿列克謝·列昂諾夫上升2號任務中,成為首位進行艙外活動的人類。

3月19日

3月19日聖若瑟瞻禮西方基督教

1279年
南宋宰相陸秀夫帶著末代皇帝趙昺崖门海战敗給元朝軍隊後投海自盡,宋朝滅亡。
1563年
法國攝政凱薩琳·德·美第奇頒布《昂布瓦斯和約》,結束第一次法國宗教戰爭
1812年
西班牙加的斯議會通過《西班牙憲法》,是世界上最早的成文憲法之一。
1932年
位於澳大利亚悉尼悉尼海港大桥(圖)舉行開通典禮,為世界上最高的鋼鐵拱橋。
2011年
聯合國安全理事會決議實施禁飛後,數個國家開始對利比亞內戰展開武裝干涉

3月20日

3月20日法語國家國際日突尼斯獨立日1956年

1602年
荷蘭14家公司合併成立荷蘭東印度公司,為世界第一家跨國股份有限公司
1815年
法國皇帝拿破仑一世率領部隊從流放地厄爾巴島返回巴黎,開始其百日王朝
1852年
美國作家斯托夫人的小說《湯姆叔叔的小屋(圖)出版,揭露南方黑奴的待遇。
1995年
日本奧姆真理教成員在东京地铁車廂發動沙林毒氣攻擊,造成14人死亡。
2003年
以美國為首的多國部隊開始進攻薩達姆·侯赛因統治的伊拉克,伊拉克戰爭爆發。

3月21日

3月21日世界诗歌日國際消除種族歧視日母親節阿拉伯世界)、諾露茲節巴哈伊曆法)、春分之日日本

630年
東羅馬帝國皇帝希拉克略自波斯取回聖物真十字架,並重新安置在耶路撒冷
1556年
英格蘭女王瑪麗一世聖公宗主教長托马斯·克兰麦(圖)革職,並在牛津處以火刑。
1804年
法蘭西共和國第一執政拿破仑·波拿巴公布第一部民法典《法國民法典》。
1990年
西南非正式脫離南非統治而獨立為納米比亞薩姆·努喬馬成為首任總統

3月22日

3月22日世界水日

238年
羅馬帝國總督戈爾迪安一世自立為皇帝,並任命戈爾迪安二世為共治皇帝。
1312年
在法國國王腓力四世施壓下,教宗克萊孟五世維埃納公會議解散聖殿騎士團
1895年
法國導演盧米埃爾兄弟拍攝的作品《工廠大門》在巴黎舉辦首次電影(圖)放映會。
2004年
巴勒斯坦哈瑪斯創始人艾哈邁德·亚辛加沙地带遭到以色列國防軍空襲身亡。

3月23日

3月23日世界氣象日

1324年
教宗若望二十二世開除與其長期對立的神聖羅馬帝國皇帝路易四世的教籍。
1400年
大越權臣胡季犛逼迫皇帝陳少帝禪位並自立為大虞皇帝,陳朝宣告滅亡。
1801年
俄羅斯沙皇保羅一世(圖)米哈伊洛夫宮遭到暗殺身亡,其子亞歷山大一世繼位。
1933年
德國納粹黨推動帝國議會通過《授權法》,容許總理阿道夫·希特勒自訂法律。

3月24日

3月24日世界结核日

1603年
蘇格蘭國王詹姆士六世繼承英格蘭愛爾蘭王位,開啟三個王國共主邦聯的時代。
1882年
德國微生物學家罗伯特·科赫(圖)向一群柏林醫師發表其發現的結核病病原體結核桿菌
1976年
阿根廷將領豪爾赫·魏地拉領導的軍政府推翻總統伊萨贝尔·庇隆,並發動骯髒戰爭

3月25日

3月25日奴隸制和跨大西洋奴隸貿易受害者國際紀念日聖母領報節基督教)、希臘獨立日1821年

1199年
英格蘭國王理查一世在出兵包圍沙呂沙布羅勒城堡時重傷,並於十天後逝世。
1306年
在殺害約翰·科明後,蘇格蘭貴族羅伯特一世斯昆自行加冕成為蘇格蘭國王
1655年
荷蘭天文學家克里斯蒂安·惠更斯使用其設計的望遠鏡發現土星的衛星土衛六(圖)
1807年
英國國王乔治三世頒布《奴隸貿易法令》,禁止大英帝國境內的奴隸貿易
1975年
沙特阿拉伯國王费萨尔·本·阿卜杜勒-阿齐兹遭到侄子費瑟·本·穆賽義刺殺身亡。

3月26日

3月27日

3月27日緬甸軍人節

1625年
詹姆士一世逝世後,王儲查理一世登基成為英格蘭蘇格蘭愛爾蘭國王。
1794年
由於美國船隻受到柏柏里海盜襲擊,美國國會通過訂造軍艦組建海軍法案
1854年
奥斯曼帝國結盟的英國法國一同向俄羅斯宣戰,開始參與克里米亚战争
1964年
美國阿拉斯加州中南部威廉王子灣發生MW 9.2级大地震和海嘯,造成131人死亡。
1977年
荷蘭皇家航空泛美航空的兩架波音747在西班牙發生相撞(圖),造成583人死亡。

3月28日

3月29日

3月29日中非共和國博甘达日革命先烈紀念日(中華民國)

1638年
瑞典探險隊在德拉瓦灣沿岸建立定居點新瑞典,為瑞典在美洲第一個殖民地
1974年
美国国家航空航天局探測器水手10號成為第一個探測水星(圖)的探測器。

3月30日

3月31日

3月31日國際跨性別現身日馬爾他自由日1979年

1854年
美國海軍將領马修·佩里與日本江戶幕府簽署《神奈川條約》,日本鎖國體制崩解。
1889年
法國工程師古斯塔夫·艾菲爾設計的埃菲尔铁塔(圖)巴黎世界博覽會會場落成。
1917年
丹麥以2,500萬美元將丹屬西印度群島販售給美國,成為今日的美属维尔京群岛


維基百科是甚麼

維基百科是甚麼?

维基百科标志
維基百科標誌

維基百科Wikipedia聆聽i/ˌwɪkɪˈpdi.ə/聆聽i/ˌwɪkiˈpdi.ə/)是一個自由內容公開編輯多語言網路百科全書協作計畫,透過Wiki技術使得包括您在內的所有人都可以簡單地使用網頁瀏覽器修改其中的內容。維基百科一字取自於本網站核心技術「Wiki」以及具有百科全書之意的「encyclopedia」共同創造出來的新混成詞「Wikipedia」,當前維基百科是由維基媒體基金會負責營運。

維 基百科主要是由網路上志願者共同合作編寫而成,任何使用網際網路進入維基百科者都可以編寫和修改裡面的文章,但是在一些情況下為了避免擾亂或者破壞可能會 限制編輯功能。我們可以自由選擇使用匿名、化名或者直接用真實身份來編輯維基百科。與傳統的百科全書相比,在網際網路上運作的維基百科其文字和絕大部分圖 片使用GNU自由文件授權條款創用CC 姓名標示-相同方式分享 3.0協議來提供每個人自由且免費的資訊,任何人都可以成為條目的作者,以及在遵守协议并標示來源後直接複製、使用以及发布這些內容。

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《維基百科現況》
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(發佈於2011年1月17日)

当前的中文维基百科


統計数据時間:2024年3月29日 07:43 (UTC) 刷新数据

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维基百科的优良条目

維基百科的優良條目

優良條目是我們認為質量令人滿意,但未達特色標準的條目。優良條目滿足優良條目標準,並成功通過优良条目评选。簡而言之,它們編寫得非常有條理,內容真實準確且信息可供查證、覆蓋面廣泛、觀點中立、內容穩定,且在可能情況下,遵守版權地配以切題圖像。優良條目無須和特色條目一樣全面,但它們不應缺失主題的主要事實:可參看一篇更詳細比照優良條目與特色條目標準差異的文章。

目前,維基百科共有1,411,748篇條目,其中3,039篇為優良條目(約每465篇条目中有一篇)。此外,我們還有1,009篇特色條目(約每1,399篇条目中有一篇)和477篇特色列表(約每2,960篇中有一篇)。全部優良和特色內容合計有4,525篇(約每312篇中有一篇)。優良條目頁面的右上角會標示圓形十字標記(這個記號標記維基百科優良條目)。如果优良条目已经升级为特色条目或特色列表,應該從下表中移除。

將條目列為優良條目的過程相當簡單。如果您認為您發現或貢獻的條目滿足優良條目標準,您可以在优良条目评选頁面提名條目,讓公正的評審者評定,以決定條目能否成為優良條目。另外,如您某一優良條目已不滿足優良條目標準,您可以通過评选页面提出重选。如果重选无法通过,条目会被除名。如果條目提名失敗或被除名,評審者和除名者應當給與解釋以及可能的改進建議。

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