刺胫弄蝶族

刺胫弄蝶族; 化石时期：39.75–0 Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N 从古近纪始新世至今
	透纹孔弄蝶; Polytremis pellucida
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	节肢动物门 Arthropoda
纲：	昆虫纲 Insecta
目：	鳞翅目 Lepidoptera
总科：	凤蝶总科 Papilionoidea
科：	弄蝶科 Hesperiidae
亚科：	弄蝶亚科 Hesperiinae
族：	刺胫弄蝶族 Baorini; Doherty, 1866
模式属
	刺胫弄蝶属; Baoris; Moore, [1881]
属
	刺胫弄蝶属 Baoris; 籼弄蝶属 Borbo; 刚果弄蝶属 Brusa; 珂弄蝶属 Caltoris; 吉弄蝶属 Gegenes; Larsenia; 妖弄蝶属 Iton; 稻弄蝶属 Parnara; 谷弄蝶属 Pelopidas; 孔弄蝶属 Polytremis; Prusiana; 拟籼弄蝶属 Pseudoborbo; 齐诺弄蝶属 Zenonia; Zenonoida; Zinaida;
异名
	吉弄蝶族 Gegenini;

刺胫（jìng）弄蝶族（学名：Baorini）是弄蝶科花弄蝶亚科里的一个族，分布于旧大陆从欧洲至澳洲一带^[2]。次级分类共有15个属，物种大部份皆拥有深褐色翅膀，配有透明白点。物种之间外型相似，叫学者不容易分辨和分类^[3]。幼虫的寄主为禾本科植物^[4]。

种系发生

刺胫弄蝶族起初被分类为弄蝶科中的一个亚科^[5]^[6]，其后又分类作吉弄蝶类（Gegenes group）^[7]、谷弄蝶类（Pelopidas group）^[8]^[9]和吉弄蝶族（Gegenini）^[10]^[11]，然而国际动物命名法委员会认为刺胫弄蝶族是更合适的命名^[12]，因而分类出此族。

型态

翅膀黑褐色，前翅通常有白色透明白斑。后翅腹面黄色，有白色小斑。前翅顶角及后翅臀角突出，后翅后缘稍有瓣。腹部与后翅后缘长略相等。前翅中室较长，上端角尖，M₂脉从近翅基部分出，2A脉稍弯曲。后翅中室下角在Cu₂脉处向下弯曲，Rs脉比Cu₂脉先分出。雄蝶有第二性征^[4]。

演化树

刺胫弄蝶族

Larsenia
*从籼弄蝶属分出

稻弄蝶属 Parnara

拟籼弄蝶属 Pseudoborbo
*从籼弄蝶属分出

	谷弄蝶属 Pelopidas

	刺胫弄蝶属 Baoris

孔弄蝶属 Polytremis**

	吉弄蝶属 Gegenes

	籼弄蝶属 Borbo*

	Prusiana

	珂弄蝶属 Caltoris

妖弄蝶属 Iton

	齐诺弄蝶属 Zenonia

	Zenonoida **从孔弄蝶属分出

Zinaida
**从孔弄蝶属分出

? 刚果弄蝶属 Brusa (地位未定)

参考

^ Huang, Z., Chiba, H., Guo, D., Yago, M., Braby, M. F., Wang, M., & Fan, X. (2019). Molecular phylogeny and historical biogeography of Parnara butterflies (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 106545. （英文）
^ Brower, Andrew V. Z. 2009. Baorini （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Doherty 1866. Version 30 July 2009 (under construction). in The Tree of Life Web Project （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
^ Fan, X., Chiba, H., Huang, Z., Fei, W., Wang, M., & Sáfián, S. (2016). Clarification of the Phylogenetic Framework of the Tribe Baorini (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Hesperiinae) Inferred from Multiple Gene Sequences. PloS one, 11(7), e0156861.
^ ^4.0 ^4.1 袁锋、袁向群、薛国喜. 中國動物誌昆蟲綱第五十五卷鱗翅目弄蝶科. 中国北京: 科学出版社. 2015: 438. ISBN 9787030439147 （中文（简体））.
^ Doherty W. A list of butterflies taken in Kumaon. J Asiatic Soc Beng. 1886; 55: 103–140.
^ Bell TR. The common butterflies of the plains of India (including those met with in the hill stations of the Bombay presidency). J Bomb Nat Hist Soc. 1920–1927
^ Evans WH, A Catalogue of the Hesperiidae from Europe, Asia, and Australia in the British Museum (Natural History). London: The British Museum; 1949.
^ Eliot JN. [descriptions and revisions] In: Corbet AS, Pendlebury HM. The Butterflies of the Malay Peninsula, 3rdedn. Kuala Lumpur: Malayan Nature Society; 1978.
^ Eloit JN. [descriptions and revisions] In: Corbet A.S., Pendlebury H.M. The Butterflies of the Malay Peninsula, 4rdedn. Kuala Lumpur: Malayan Nature Society; 1992.
^ Chou I. (Ed.) Monographia Rhopalocerorum Sinensium. Henan, China: Henan Scientific and Technological Publishing House; 1994.
^ Chou I. Classification and Identification of Chinese Butterflies. Henan, China: Henan Scientific and Technological Publishing House; 1998.
^ International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN). International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, 4th edn. London: The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature; 1999.

文献

Chiba, H. & J.N. Eliot, 1991: A Revision of the Genus Parnara Moore (Lepidoptera, Hesperiidae), with Special Reference to the Asian Species. Tyô to Ga 42 (3): 179-194. Full article: [1].
Warren, A. D., Ogawa, J. R. & Brower, A. V. Z. 2008. Phylogenetic relationships of subfamilies and circumscription of tribes in the family Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera: Hesperiodea). Cladistcs 24, 642-676.
Warren, A. D., Ogawa, J. R. & Brower, A. V. Z. 2009 Revised classification of the family Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea) based on combined molecular and morphological data. Systematic Entomology 34, 467-523.
寿建新, 周尧, 李宇飞. 世界蝴蝶分類名錄. 中国: 陕西科学技术出版社. 2006-04-01. ISBN 9787536936768.

维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：刺胫弄蝶族

[h2019-1] Huang, Z., Chiba, H., Guo, D., Yago, M., Braby, M. F., Wang, M., & Fan, X. (2019). Molecular phylogeny and historical biogeography of Parnara butterflies (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 106545. （英文）

[2] Brower, Andrew V. Z. 2009. Baorini （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Doherty 1866. Version 30 July 2009 (under construction). in The Tree of Life Web Project （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

[3] Fan, X., Chiba, H., Huang, Z., Fei, W., Wang, M., & Sáfián, S. (2016). Clarification of the Phylogenetic Framework of the Tribe Baorini (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Hesperiinae) Inferred from Multiple Gene Sequences. PloS one, 11(7), e0156861.

[z2015-4] 4.0 ^4.1 袁锋、袁向群、薛国喜. 中國動物誌昆蟲綱第五十五卷鱗翅目弄蝶科. 中国北京: 科学出版社. 2015: 438. ISBN 9787030439147 （中文（简体））.

[5] Doherty W. A list of butterflies taken in Kumaon. J Asiatic Soc Beng. 1886; 55: 103–140.

[6] Bell TR. The common butterflies of the plains of India (including those met with in the hill stations of the Bombay presidency). J Bomb Nat Hist Soc. 1920–1927

[7] Evans WH, A Catalogue of the Hesperiidae from Europe, Asia, and Australia in the British Museum (Natural History). London: The British Museum; 1949.

[8] Eliot JN. [descriptions and revisions] In: Corbet AS, Pendlebury HM. The Butterflies of the Malay Peninsula, 3rdedn. Kuala Lumpur: Malayan Nature Society; 1978.

[9] Eloit JN. [descriptions and revisions] In: Corbet A.S., Pendlebury H.M. The Butterflies of the Malay Peninsula, 4rdedn. Kuala Lumpur: Malayan Nature Society; 1992.

[10] Chou I. (Ed.) Monographia Rhopalocerorum Sinensium. Henan, China: Henan Scientific and Technological Publishing House; 1994.

[11] Chou I. Classification and Identification of Chinese Butterflies. Henan, China: Henan Scientific and Technological Publishing House; 1998.

[12] International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN). International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, 4th edn. London: The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature; 1999.

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