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芽孢杆菌属

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芽孢杆菌属
枯草芽孢杆菌
科学分类 编辑
域: 细菌域 Bacteria
门: 芽孢杆菌门 Bacillota
纲: 芽孢杆菌纲 Bacilli
目: 核衣细菌目 Caryophanales
科: 芽孢杆菌科 Bacillaceae
属: 芽孢杆菌属 Bacillus
Cohn, 1872
模式种
枯草芽孢杆菌
Bacillus subtilis
(Ehrenberg, 1835) Cohn, 1872
异名[1]
  • "Pseudobacillus" Verma et al. 2019
  • "Quasibacillus" Verma et al. 2017
  • "Maribacillus" Liu et al. 2019

芽孢杆菌属学名Bacillus)是芽孢杆菌科的一属细菌,属于革兰氏阳性菌,包括模式生物枯草芽孢杆菌和著名的致病菌炭疽杆菌等。此属细菌中有专性需氧菌兼性厌氧菌,他们遍布于各种环境,有些独立存在亦有些会寄生于其他生物。在不适合生存的情况下,此属细菌可以转化为内生孢子以进入休眠状态,此休眠状态可以持续很久。

在芽孢杆菌属中,其中枯草杆菌可以作为科学研究用的模式生物,还有可致病的炭疽杆菌蜡样芽孢杆菌

发展史

芽孢杆菌属的系统发育
根源
病原体

蕈状芽孢杆菌

蜡样芽孢杆菌/苏云金芽孢杆菌/炭疽芽孢杆菌

土壤

短小芽孢杆菌

枯草芽孢杆菌

地衣芽孢杆菌

底栖

好热地芽孢杆菌

水生

考卉纳芽孢杆菌

芽孢杆菌 m3-13

芽孢杆菌 NRRLB-14911

底栖

伊平屋桥大洋芽孢杆菌

嗜盐菌

耐盐芽孢杆菌

克劳氏芽孢杆菌

根据[2],此为芽孢杆菌属的系统发育。

下属物种

本属包括以下物种:[3]

参考文献

  1. ^ Genus: Bacillus. lpsn.dsmz.de. [2023-03-28]. (原始内容存档于2023-06-06). 
  2. ^ Alcaraz, Luis David; Moreno-Hagelsieb, Gabriel; Eguiarte, Luis E.; Souza, Valeria; Herrera-Estrella, Luis; Olmedo, Gabriela. Understanding the evolutionary relationships and major traits of Bacillus through comparative genomics. BMC Genomics. 2010-05-26, 11 (1). ISSN 1471-2164. PMC 2890564可免费查阅. PMID 20504335. doi:10.1186/1471-2164-11-332. 
  3. ^ Bacillus Berthold, 1827. GBIF. [2022-05-04]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-04). 
  4. ^ Xie J, Cheng K, Zhao D, Yang G, Qiao Z, Qiu S, Yu X, Liu H, Li T, Feng H, et al. Bacillus aquiflavi sp. nov., isolated from yellow water of strongly flavored Chinese baijiu. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2020; 70:3406-3412.
  5. ^ Chen Y, Li Y, Shen J, Liu Q, Liu Y, Chu Y, Xiao Z. Bacillus arachidis sp. nov., Isolated from Peanut Rhizosphere Soil. Curr Microbiol 2022; 79:231.
  6. ^ Muigg V, Cuenod A, Purushothaman S, Siegemund M, Wittwer M, Pfluger V, Schmidt KM, Weisser M, Ritz N, Widmer A, et al. Diagnostic challenges within the Bacillus cereus-group: finding the beast without teeth. New Microbes New Infect 2022; 49-50:101040.
  7. ^ Yu, Y., Li, H. R., Zeng, Y. X., Chen, B. (2011). Bacillus beringensis sp. nov., a psychrotolerant bacterium isolated from the Bering Sea. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 99 (3): 551-557 .
  8. ^ Liu B, Liu GH, Hu GP, Sengonca C, Lin NQ, Tang JY, Tang WQ, Lin YZ. Bacillus bingmayongensis sp. nov., isolated from the pit soil of Emperor Qin's Terra-cotta warriors in China. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek 2014; 105:501-510.
  9. ^ Spanka, R., Fritze, D. (1993). Bacillus cohnii sp. nov., a new, obligately alkaliphilic, oval-spore-forming Bacillus species with ornithine and aspartic acid instead of diaminopimelic acid in the cell wall. Int.J.Syst.Bacteriol. 43 : 150-156 . http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8323866
  10. ^ Zheng X, Liu G, Wang Z, Wang J, Zhang H, Liu B. Bacillus dafuensis sp. Nov., Isolated from a Forest Soil in China. Curr Microbiol 2020; 77:2049-2055.
  11. ^ Wang S, Sun L, Wei D, Zhou B, Zhang J, Gu X, Zhang L, Liu Y, Li Y, Guo W, et al. Bacillus daqingensis sp. nov., a halophilic, alkaliphilic bacterium isolated from saline-sodic soil in Daqing, China. J Microbiol 2014; 52:548-553.
  12. ^ Tohya M, Hishinuma T, Watanabe S, Shimojima M, Ogawa M, Tada T, Kirikae T. Three novel species of the Bacillus cereus group isolated from clinical samples in Japan. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2021; 71:4993.
  13. ^ Non contiguous-finished genome sequence and description of Bacillus jeddahensis sp. nov.[J].Standards in Genomic ences, 2015, 10(1):47.DOI:10.1186/s40793-015-0024-y.
  14. ^ Andrea K.Borsodi;Erika Tóth;Júlia M.Aszalós;Ágnes Bárány;Peter Schumann;Cathrin Spröer;Attila L.Kovács;Károly Márialigeti;Tibor Szili-Kovács. Bacillus kiskunsagensis sp. nov., a novel alkaliphilic and moderately halophilic bacterium isolated from soda soil. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, 2017
  15. ^ Tang R, Yang S, Han S, Xie CJ, Huang GM, Narsing Rao MP, Liu GH, Zhou SG. Bacillus litorisediminis sp. nov., a Thermophilic Bacterium Isolated from Mangrove Sediment. Curr Microbiol 2023; 80:79.
  16. ^ Keita MB, Diene SM, Robert C, Raoult D, Fournier PE, Bittar F. Non-contiguous finished genome sequence and description of Bacillus massiliogorillae sp. nov. Stand Genomic Sci 2013; 9:93-105.
  17. ^ Jianli Zhang, Jiewei Wang, Fei Song, Caiyuan Fang, Yuhua Xin and Yabo Zhang. Bacillus nanhaiisediminis sp. nov., an alkalitolerant member of Bacillus rRNA group 6. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, 2011, 61(5): 1078-1083.
  18. ^ Pallen MJ. Valid publication of names for bacterial species from the chicken gut. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2024; 74:6445.
  19. ^ Jianli Zhang, Jiewei Wang, Caiyuan Fang, Fei Song, Yuhua Xin, Lei Qu and Kai Ding. Bacillus oceanisediminis sp. nov., isolated from marine sediment. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, 2010, 60(12): 2924-2929.
  20. ^ Tohya M, Hishinuma T, Watanabe S, Shimojima M, Ogawa M, Tada T, Kirikae T. Three novel species of the Bacillus cereus group isolated from clinical samples in Japan. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2021; 71:4993.
  21. ^ Huang Y, Cai H, Qin S, Yang L, Zhou Y, Wu J, Chen X, Jiang M, Jiang Y, Ihsan YN. Bacillus pinisoli sp. nov., Isolated from Soil of a Decayed Pine Tree. Curr Microbiol 2022; 80:55.
  22. ^ Seck EH, Diop A, Armstrong N, Delerce J, Fournier PE, Raoult D, Khelaifia S. Microbial culturomics to isolate halophilic bacteria from table salt: genome sequence and description of the moderately halophilic bacterium Bacillus salis sp. nov. New Microbes New Infect 2018; 23:28-38.
  23. ^ Tohya M, Hishinuma T, Watanabe S, Shimojima M, Ogawa M, Tada T, Kirikae T. Three novel species of the Bacillus cereus group isolated from clinical samples in Japan. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2021; 71:4993.
  24. ^ H.Liu;Y.Zhou;R.Liu;K.-Y.Zhang;R.Lai. Bacillus solisalsi sp. nov., a halotolerant, alkaliphilic bacterium isolated from soil around a salt lake. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SYSTEMATIC AND EVOLUTIONARY MICROBIOLOGY, 2009
  25. ^ Xu, X., Yu, L., Xu, G., Wang, Q., Wei, S., and Tang, X. "Bacillus yapensis sp. nov., a novel piezotolerant bacterium isolated from deep-sea sediment of the Yap Trench, Pacific Ocean." Antonie van Leeuwenhoek(2020) 113(3):389-396.

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