路面電車與輕軌系統列表 ,列出世界 各城市 營運中的路面電車 與輕軌 系統。由於不同地區對路面電車、輕軌等中低運量軌道交通分類標準不同,本列表分類,以當地分類為準。
請注意:為方便起見,所有位於俄羅斯 境內的系統,包括亞洲內的系統,都列於此條目的#歐洲 部分,埃及 境內也基於相同理由列於此條目的#非洲 部分。
非洲
亞洲
東亞
東南亞與南亞
中亞與西亞
歐洲
為方便起見,所有位於哈薩克斯坦 及土耳其 境內的系統,包括歐洲內的系統,都列於此條目的#亞洲 部分。
北美洲
南美洲
大洋洲
參見
註釋
參考文獻
^ 1.0 1.1 Khadige, Béatrice. Le tramway d'Alger est enfin entré en service [The Algiers tramway finally opens for service] . Paris: Agence France-Presse . 8 May 2011 [5 July 2013] (法語) .
^ Constantine tramway opens . Railway Gazette International . 5 July 2013 [2015-09-23 ] . (原始內容存檔 於2019-06-20).
^ "Oran tramway opens for business, with more Algerian LRT to come" (June 2013). Tramways & Urban Transit magazine, p. 212. LRTA Publishing (UK).
^ Alioua, Houria. Le tramway de Ouargla mis en service [Ouargla tramway put into service] . El Watan (SPA El Watan Presse). 20 March 2018 [2018-03-21 ] . (原始內容存檔 於2018-03-20) (法語) .
^ First tram line inaugurated in the city of Sétif, Algeria . www.globalrailnews.com. Rail Media Company. 9 May 2018 [2018-05-11 ] . (原始內容 存檔於2018-05-09).
^ Sidi Bel Abbès opens for business . Tramways & Urban Transit (LRTA Publishing Ltd). 8 August 2017 [2017-11-05 ] . (原始內容存檔 於2021-02-28).
^ About APTA . Alexandria Passenger Transportation Authority (APTA). [2015-11-14 ] . (原始內容存檔 於2016-07-25).
^ Lücker, Christian. Mega-City mit Rumpel-Tram [Mega-city with rumble tram]. Straßenbahn Magazin. No. 7/18 (GeraMond Verlag GmbH). 22 June 2018: 36–39. ISSN 0340-7071 (德語) .
^ Ilbert, Robert. Heliopolis: Colonial Enterprise and Town Planning Success (PDF) . Evin, Ahmet (編). The Expanding Metropolis: Coping with the Urban Growth of Cairo. Singapore: Concept Media/Aga Khan Award for Architecture. 1985: 36–37 [2018-03-04 ] . (原始內容 (PDF) 存檔於2021-12-23) –透過archnet.org .
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^ 14.0 14.1 Rabat Trams: Routes and times . Railways Africa Magazine. 14 June 2011 [2013-07-12 ] . (原始內容存檔 於2013-12-13).
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^ Qingdao opens fuel cell tram route . Railway Gazette International . 7 March 2016 [2016-03-14 ] . (原始內容存檔 於2020-11-26).
^ Shenzhen opens first tram line . www.xinhuanet.com. Xinhua News Agency . 29 October 2017 [2018-03-17 ] . (原始內容存檔 於2020-12-05).
^ [ =chengdu&no_cache=1 Chengdu tramway in service ]. Metro Report International. [2019-02-07 ] . [永久失效連結 ]
^ 佛山高明有轨电车停运:投入运营不到五年,财政支出近3.5亿 . 界面新聞. 2024-08-10 [2024-08-13 ] . (原始內容存檔 於2024-08-13).
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^ 浙江首条有轨电车一期工程示范段今天开通 出站徒步10分钟可到南湖纪念馆_城生活_新民网 . newsxmwb.xinmin.cn. 2021-06-25 [2021-06-25 ] . (原始內容 存檔於2021-06-25).
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^ 34.00 34.01 34.02 34.03 34.04 34.05 34.06 34.07 34.08 34.09 34.10 34.11 34.12 34.13 34.14 34.15 Utsunomiya, Kiyohito. When will Japan choose Light Rail Transit? (PDF) . Japan Railway & Transport Review. No. 38 (EJRCF - East Japan Railway Culture Foundation). March 2004: 2 [2018-02-20 ] . (原始內容 (pdf) 存檔於2016-05-01).
^ Hiroshima HIRODEN streetcars . [2009-08-01 ] . (原始內容 存檔於2007-09-27).
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^ Phipps, Andrew; Schwandl, Robert. Metros & Trams in Japan 1 . Robert Schwandl Verlag. 1 July 2016: 80. ISBN 978-3-936573-47-3 .
^ Hakodate city tram . [2009-08-01 ] . (原始內容 存檔於2007-12-23).
^ 39.0 39.1 Koyama, Tetsuro. Light rail finds home in Toyama . The Japan Times (株式會社 ジャパン タイムズ [The Japan Times, Ltd.]). 2 November 2007 [2018-02-20 ] . (原始內容存檔 於2020-11-30).
^ Fukutetsu (Japanese) . [2019-06-04 ] . (原始內容存檔 於2021-05-13).
^ Terada, Hirokazu. データブック日本の私鉄 [Databook: Japan's Private Railways]. Neko Publishing. 19 January 2013: 175. ISBN 978-4-7770-1336-4 (日語) .
^ Bone, Simon. Trams . www.pyongyang-metro.com. [2018-05-14 ] . (原始內容 存檔於2017-10-26).
^ 43.0 43.1 Systems Factfile No.87 - Pyongyang, North Korea . Tramways & Urban Transit . No. 924 (LRTA Publishing Ltd.). December 2014: 511–515 [2018-05-14 ] . ISSN 1460-8324 . (原始內容 (pdf) 存檔於2018-05-15) –透過www.applrguk.co.uk.
^ Systems Factfile No.87 - Pyongyang, North Korea . Tramways & Urban Transit . No. 924 (LRTA Publishing Ltd.). December 2014: 512 [2018-05-14 ] . ISSN 1460-8324 . (原始內容 (pdf) 存檔於2018-05-15) –透過www.applrguk.co.uk.
^ History . The Calcutta Tramways Company Limited (CTC). 2014 [2015-08-17 ] . (原始內容存檔 於2021-03-02).
^ About the City (mentions tram) . [2019-06-04 ] . (原始內容 存檔於2013-07-06).
^ 47.0 47.1 47.2 Tramway operation resumes in Öskemen . Tramways & Urban Transit (LRTA Publishing Ltd). 6 June 2018 [2019-02-10 ] . (原始內容存檔 於2021-02-28).
^ Abugaliyeva, Meruyert. Two new eco-friendly trams added to ‘tram capital of Kazakhstan’ . The Astana Times (Svezhaya Pressa LLP). 26 February 2018 [2018-05-13 ] . (原始內容存檔 於2021-02-26).
^ Trams start to run in Samarkand . www.uzdaily.com. April 15, 2017 [2017-04-16 ] . (原始內容存檔 於2017-04-17).
^ Citypass - Jerusalem Light Rail . Citypass. [2013-09-02 ] . (原始內容 存檔於2013-06-18).
^ Rosenberg, Oz. Jerusalem’s light rail system opens to the public after years of delays . Haaretz. 19 August 2011 [2013-09-02 ] . (原始內容存檔 於2011-08-19).
^ 52.0 52.1 The Antalya Tramway . www.urbanrail.net. [2013-09-02 ] . (原始內容存檔 於2017-09-26).
^ Antalya hafif raylı sistemle tanıştı [Antalya got acquainted with light rail system] . Milliyet (Demirören Holding). 25 December 2009 [2018-03-25 ] . (原始內容存檔 於2016-10-11) (土耳其語) .
^ Tramways & Urban Transit magazine, September 2011, p. 368. LRTA Publishing.
^ 55.0 55.1 55.2 55.3 55.4 Babalik-Sutcliffe, Ela. 12 Turkey. Pojani, Dorina; Stead, Dominic (編). The Urban Transport Crisis in Emerging Economies . Springer International Publishing. 2016: 257 [2018-03-25 ] . ISBN 978-3-319-43849-8 . (原始內容存檔 於2018-03-25).
^ Nostalgic Tramvay . www.iett.istanbul. İETT - İstanbul Elektrik Tramvay ve Tünel İşletmeleri. [2018-03-25 ] . (原始內容存檔 於2021-05-09).
^ Karşıyaka tram line opens in Izmir . Metro Report International (DVV Media UK Ltd). 12 April 2017 [2018-03-25 ] . (原始內容 存檔於2018-03-25).
^ Izmit tramway opens . Metro Report International (DVV Media UK Ltd). 19 June 2017 [2018-03-25 ] . (原始內容 存檔於2018-03-25).
^ About us . www.kayseriulasim.com. Kayseri Ulaşim A.Ş. [2018-03-25 ] . (原始內容 存檔於2017-12-01).
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^ STIB - La STIB de 1890 à 1953 [STIB - STIB from 1869 to 1953] . STIB. 2013 [2013-09-15 ] . (原始內容 存檔於2013-12-21) (法語) .
^ JKP Gras . JKP GRAS. [2013-09-11 ] . (原始內容 存檔於2012-08-30).
^ 引用錯誤:沒有為名為Sofia
的參考文獻提供內容
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^ Tram in Zagreb . Zagrebački električni tramvaj . 2012 [2013-09-12 ] . (原始內容 存檔於2014-07-24).
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^ 71.00 71.01 71.02 71.03 71.04 71.05 71.06 71.07 71.08 71.09 71.10 71.11 71.12 71.13 71.14 71.15 71.16 71.17 71.18 71.19 71.20 71.21 Boquet, Yves. The renaissance of tramways and urban redevelopment in France (pdf) . Miscellanea Geographica – Regional Studies on Development (Walter de Gruyter GmbH ). 31 March 2017, 21 (1): 11 [2018-03-19 ] . doi:10.1515/mgrsd-2017-0005 . (原始內容存檔 (PDF) 於2018-07-24).
^ Barrow, Keith. Aubagne opens zero-fare tramway . International Railway Journal (Simmons-Boardman Publishing Corporation). 2 September 2014 [2017-11-07 ] . (原始內容存檔 於2017-11-07).
^ PHOTOS - le "tramway du bonheur" inauguré par Mireille Mathieu à Avignon - France Bleu . ici par France Bleu et France 3. 2019-10-19 [2024-07-28 ] . (原始內容存檔 於2023-08-06) (法語) .
^ Ouest-France. Caen. Le nouveau tramway sera inauguré le 27 juillet . Ouest-France.fr. 2019-04-18 [2024-07-28 ] . (原始內容存檔 於2019-04-19) (法語) .
^ 引用錯誤:沒有為名為TCL
的參考文獻提供內容
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^ Rhône. Lyon-Brignais : mise en service du tram-train samedi 8 décembre . www.leprogres.fr. 2012-12-03 [2024-07-28 ] . (原始內容存檔 於2023-06-02) (法語) .
^ 引用錯誤:沒有為名為RATP-tram
的參考文獻提供內容
^ 引用錯誤:沒有為名為Toulouse
的參考文獻提供內容
^ 引用錯誤:沒有為名為Berlin
的參考文獻提供內容
^ 引用錯誤:沒有為名為Bielefeld
的參考文獻提供內容
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^ Ausbau der Erfurter Straßenbahn zur Stadtbahn [Expansion of Erfurt tram to light rail] . Erfurter Verkehrs-Aktiengesellschaft (EVAG). [2013-10-20 ] . (原始內容存檔 於2016-12-30) (德語) .
^ 85.0 85.1 引用錯誤:沒有為名為Essen
的參考文獻提供內容
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^ 引用錯誤:沒有為名為Hanover
的參考文獻提供內容
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^ 引用錯誤:沒有為名為Munich
的參考文獻提供內容
^ 引用錯誤:沒有為名為wild goat
的參考文獻提供內容
^ 125 Jahre Nahverkehr in Nürnberg: Am 25. August 1881 fuhr die erste Pferdebahn [125 years suburban traffic in Nuremberg: On 25 August 1881, the first horse tram line] . VAG. [2013-10-03 ] . (原始內容 存檔於2013-10-05) (德語) .
^ 引用錯誤:沒有為名為Saarbahn
的參考文獻提供內容
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^ The History of BKV, Part 1 - Development of community transport . BKV Zrt. [2013-10-17 ] . (原始內容存檔 於2013-03-12).
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^ Amsterdamse paardentram . Geheugen van de Amsterdamse Tram. [2014-09-15 ] . (原始內容存檔 於2019-12-28) (荷蘭語) .
^ 150 jaar tram in de Haagse regio . HTM. [2014-09-15 ] . (原始內容 存檔於2014-09-15) (荷蘭語) .
^ Historie . RET Corporate. [2014-09-15 ] . (原始內容存檔 於2014-08-22) (荷蘭語) .
^ 105.0 105.1 105.2 105.3 Ożóg, Magdalena. Tramways in Polish cities (pdf) . TTS Technika Transportu Szynowego. No. 9/2008 (Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy "TTS" Sp. z o.o.). 2008: 11 [2018-04-19 ] . (原始內容存檔 於2018-04-20) –透過http://www.tts.infotransport.pl/pl/paper/310 .
^ Olsztyn opens Poland's first new tramline in 56 years. Tramways & Urban Transit . February 2016: 45.
^ Olsztyn inaugurates its second tram network . Railway Gazette International . 21 December 2015 [2019-06-07 ] . (原始內容存檔 於2020-11-26).
^ Sintra tramway (頁面存檔備份 ,存於網際網路檔案館 ) Sintra Câmara Municipal (Sintra Town Hall) website. Retrieved 2011-06-21.
^ 109.0 109.1 RATB - History (in romanian) . Regia Autonomă de Transport București (RATB). [2014-01-03 ] . (原始內容 存檔於2014-02-09).
^ RATB – Regia Autonoma de Transport Bucuresti . Regia Autonomă de Transport Bucureşti (RATB). 2011 [2013-07-04 ] . (原始內容 存檔於2013-06-24) (羅馬尼亞語) .
^ RATT - History (in romanian) . Regia Autonomă de Transport Timișoara (RATT). [2014-01-03 ] . (原始內容存檔 於2020-07-01).
^ Трамвайная Сеть г. Черёмушки [Cheryomushki tramway network] . ymtram.mashke.org. 28 March 2005 [2018-02-20 ] . (原始內容存檔 於2019-10-02) (俄語) .
^ The hydro dam tram . englishrussia.com. 14 May 2014 [2018-02-20 ] . (原始內容存檔 於2020-11-25).
^ Schwandl, Robert. Oryol . www.urbanrail.net. [2018-02-20 ] . (原始內容存檔 於2020-12-21).
^ TRAM Historical Evolution . www.fgv.es. Generalitat Valenciana - Conselleria d'Habitatge, Obres Públiques i Vertebració del Territori. [2018-03-18 ] . (原始內容存檔 於2021-02-26).
^ Case story: TRAMVIA BLAU (Blue Tram), Barcelona (pdf) . Dellner Brakes AB. 2017 [2018-03-18 ] . (原始內容存檔 (PDF) 於2020-12-02).
^ 117.0 117.1 117.2 117.3 117.4 117.5 Martín, L.; Calvo, F.; Hermoso, A.; de Oña, J. Analysis of light rail systems in Spain according to their type of funding (pdf) . Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences (Elsevier Ltd.). 19 December 2014, (162): 419–428 [2018-03-18 ] . doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.12.223 . [永久失效連結 ]
^ Barrow, Keith. Granada opens first light rail line . International Railway Journal (Simmons-Boardman Publishing Corporation). 21 September 2017 [2018-02-07 ] . (原始內容存檔 於2018-02-26).
^ New Murcia Tramway opened . Vía Libre - Spanish Railway News (Fundación de los Ferrocarriles Españoles (FFE)). 21 June 2011 [2018-03-18 ] . (原始內容存檔 於2018-03-19).
^ Datos de la linea [Line data] . Tranvía de Parla S.A. 22 February 2013 [2018-03-18 ] . (原始內容存檔 於2020-09-19) (西班牙語) .
^ Enjoy the island’s first electric tram . Ferrocarril de Sóller SA. [2018-03-18 ] . (原始內容存檔 於2020-08-03).
^ 122.0 122.1 122.2 122.3 122.4 Light Rail & the City Regions Inquiry (pdf) (報告). All-Party Parliamentary Light Rail Group (APPLRG) / pteg: 6. 15 February 2010 [2018-04-16 ] . (原始內容存檔 (PDF) 於2020-09-25).
^ Light Rail & the City Regions Inquiry (pdf) (報告). All-Party Parliamentary Light Rail Group (APPLRG) / pteg: 7. 15 February 2010 [2018-04-16 ] . (原始內容存檔 (PDF) 於2020-09-25).
^ Edinburgh's trams roll into action . BBC News (British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) ). 31 May 2014 [2018-04-16 ] . (原始內容存檔 於2021-03-08).
^ Michael Taplin. A complete listing of Light Rail, Light Railway, Tramway & Metro systems throughout the World - World Systems List index - World List U-Z - UK . Light Rail Transit Association. [2013-07-11 ] . (原始內容 存檔於2016-03-10).
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外部連結