釀膿特呂佩爾氏菌

釀膿特呂佩爾氏菌
科學分類
域：	細菌域 Bacteria
門：	放線菌門 Actinomycetota
綱：	放線菌綱 Actinomycetes
目：	放線菌目 Actinomycetales
科：	放線菌科 Actinomycetaceae
屬：	特呂佩爾氏菌屬 Trueperella
種：	釀膿特呂佩爾氏菌 T. pyogenes
二名法
	Trueperella pyogenes; (Glage 1903) Yassin et al. 2011
模式菌株
	ATCC 19411; C-100; CCUG 13230; CIP 103129; DSM 20630; LMG 16162; NCTC 5224
異名
	化膿放線菌 Actinomyces pyogenes (Glage 1903) Collins and Jones 1983; 化膿隱秘桿菌 Arcanobacterium pyogenes (Glage 1903) Pascual Ramos et al. 1997; Actinomyces pyogenes (Glage 1903) Reddy et al. 1982; "Bacillus pyogenes" Glage 1903; Corynebacterium pyogenes (Glage 1903) Eberson 1918 (Approved Lists 1980);

釀膿特呂佩爾氏菌（學名：Trueperella pyogenes）是特呂佩爾氏菌屬的下屬物種，別名化膿隱秘桿菌。釀膿特呂佩爾氏菌呈革蘭氏陽性，且是一種非運動性，兼性厭氧的細菌。釀膿特呂佩爾氏菌的細胞通常為0.5×2.0μm，表現為多型或球杆狀。釀膿特呂佩爾氏菌傾向於單獨或短鏈分佈，但有時也會成V形對分佈。^[4]

釀膿特呂佩爾氏菌存在於牛、山羊、馬、麝鹿、豬和綿羊的泌尿生殖系統、消化道和上呼吸道中，可能導致膿腫、乳腺炎、子宮內膜炎和肺炎。^[4]^[5]雖然它可以在厭氧或好氧環境中繁殖，但它最適合含有高（約7%）二氧化碳的環境。^[5]

2011年，隱秘桿菌屬（Arcanobacterium）分裂為兩個屬，即隱秘桿菌屬和特呂佩爾氏菌屬（Trueperella）。^[1]^[6]這個名稱（Trueperella）是為了紀念德國微生物學家Hans G. Trüper而選擇的。^[4]特定名稱「pyogenes」在各種細菌屬中使用，其源自於希臘語「puon」或拉丁語「pyum」以及後綴「-genus（屬）」，合併產生了「pyogenes」，意思是「產生膿液」。^[2]

雖然釀膿特呂佩爾氏菌可以感染各種組織，但它是牛的「夏季乳腺炎」和犬的子宮蓄膿症的最常見原因。

參考文獻

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 Yassin AF, Hupfer H, Siering C, Schumann P., Comparative chemotaxonomic and phylogenetic studies on the genus Arcanobacterium Collins et al. 1982 emend. Lehnen et al. 2006: Proposal for Trueperella gen. nov. and emended description of the genus Arcanobacterium, Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, 2011, 61 (6): 1265–1274, PMID 20622055, doi:10.1099/ijs.0.020032-0
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Trueperella. LPSN. [28 February 2015]. （原始內容存檔於2023-06-10）.
^ Pascual Ramos, C; Foster, G; Collins, MD, Phylogenetic analysis of the genus Actinomyces based on 16S rRNA gene sequences: Description of Arcanobacterium phocae sp. nov., Arcanobacterium bernardiae comb. nov., and Arcanobacterium pyogenes comb. nov., International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology, 1997, 47 (1): 46–53, ISSN 0020-7713, PMID 8995800, doi:10.1099/00207713-47-1-46 .
^ ^4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 ^4.3 Trueperella pyogenes. VetBact. [28 February 2015]. （原始內容存檔於2017-08-04）.
^ ^5.0 ^5.1 Machado, Vinicius S.; Bicalho, Rodrigo C. Complete Genome Sequence of Trueperella pyogenes, an Important Opportunistic Pathogen of Livestock. Genome Announcements (American Society for Microbiology). 1 May 2014, 2 (2). PMC 4007991 . PMID 24786956. doi:10.1128/genomeA.00400-14.
^ Yassin, A. F.; Hupfer, H.; Siering, C.; Schumann, P.YR 2011. Comparative chemotaxonomic and phylogenetic studies on the genus Arcanobacterium Collins et al. 1982 emend. Lehnen et al. 2006: proposal for Trueperella gen. nov. and emended description of the genus Arcanobacterium. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. [2023-02-27]. ISSN 1466-5034. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.020032-0. （原始內容存檔於2023-02-27）.

外部連結

[pmid_20622055-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Yassin AF, Hupfer H, Siering C, Schumann P., Comparative chemotaxonomic and phylogenetic studies on the genus Arcanobacterium Collins et al. 1982 emend. Lehnen et al. 2006: Proposal for Trueperella gen. nov. and emended description of the genus Arcanobacterium, Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, 2011, 61 (6): 1265–1274, PMID 20622055, doi:10.1099/ijs.0.020032-0

[bacterio.net-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Trueperella. LPSN. [28 February 2015]. （原始內容存檔於2023-06-10）.

[pmid_8995800-3] Pascual Ramos, C; Foster, G; Collins, MD, Phylogenetic analysis of the genus Actinomyces based on 16S rRNA gene sequences: Description of Arcanobacterium phocae sp. nov., Arcanobacterium bernardiae comb. nov., and Arcanobacterium pyogenes comb. nov., International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology, 1997, 47 (1): 46–53, ISSN 0020-7713, PMID 8995800, doi:10.1099/00207713-47-1-46 .

[VetBact1-4] 4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 ^4.3 Trueperella pyogenes. VetBact. [28 February 2015]. （原始內容存檔於2017-08-04）.

[genomea.asm-5] 5.0 ^5.1 Machado, Vinicius S.; Bicalho, Rodrigo C. Complete Genome Sequence of Trueperella pyogenes, an Important Opportunistic Pathogen of Livestock. Genome Announcements (American Society for Microbiology). 1 May 2014, 2 (2). PMC 4007991 . PMID 24786956. doi:10.1128/genomeA.00400-14.

[6] Yassin, A. F.; Hupfer, H.; Siering, C.; Schumann, P.YR 2011. Comparative chemotaxonomic and phylogenetic studies on the genus Arcanobacterium Collins et al. 1982 emend. Lehnen et al. 2006: proposal for Trueperella gen. nov. and emended description of the genus Arcanobacterium. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. [2023-02-27]. ISSN 1466-5034. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.020032-0. （原始內容存檔於2023-02-27）.

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