用戶:Golopotw/菱形肌
菱形肌( /ˈrɒmbɔɪd/ ) 是與肩胛骨相關的菱形肌肉。上背部兩側各有兩塊菱形肌:[1] [2] [3]大菱形肌與小菱形肌。
大菱形肌和菱形肌參與肩胛骨的運動。 [4]
解剖學
菱形大肌起自T2-T5椎骨棘突,止於肩胛骨內側緣。菱形小肌起源於頸韌帶和椎骨C7-T1的棘突。兩塊肌肉都受肩胛背神經支配,肩胛背神經是臂叢神經的一個分支。 [5] [6] [7]
附加圖像
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菱形肌。
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菱形肌。
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左肩胛骨。後表面。
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背部肌肉彎曲
參考
- ^ Standring, Susan (編). Gray's anatomy: the anatomical basis of clinical practice
41st. [Philadelphia]: Elsevier. 2016. ISBN 9780702052309. OCLC 920806541.
- ^ Moore, Keith L.; Dalley, Arthur F., II; Agur, A. M. R. Clinically oriented anatomy 7th. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2014. ISBN 978-1451119459. OCLC 813301028.
- ^ Rhomboid muscles. Kenhub. [2019-09-27] (英語).
- ^ Rhomboid Muscle Pain. RhomboidMusclePain. [2019-11-13] (英語).
- ^ Standring, Susan (編). Gray's anatomy: the anatomical basis of clinical practice
41st. [Philadelphia]: Elsevier. 2016. ISBN 9780702052309. OCLC 920806541. Standring, Susan, ed. (2016). Gray's anatomy: the anatomical basis of clinical practice (41st ed.). [Philadelphia]: Elsevier. ISBN 9780702052309. OCLC 920806541.
- ^ Moore, Keith L.; Dalley, Arthur F., II; Agur, A. M. R. Clinically oriented anatomy 7th. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2014. ISBN 978-1451119459. OCLC 813301028.Moore, Keith L.; Dalley, Arthur F., II; Agur, A. M. R. (2014). Clinically oriented anatomy (7th ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ISBN 978-1451119459. OCLC 813301028.
- ^ Rhomboid muscles. Kenhub. [2019-09-27] (英語)."Rhomboid muscles". Kenhub. Retrieved September 27, 2019.