File:Egypt - Temple of Dendur 2.jpg
原始檔案 (1,665 × 2,242 像素,檔案大小:1.15 MB,MIME 類型:image/jpeg)
摘要
描述Egypt - Temple of Dendur 2.jpg |
English: Metropolitan Museum of Art, NYC.
The Temple of Dendur, ca. 15 B.C.E.; Roman period Egyptian; Nubia, Dendur Sandstone; L. from gate to rear of temple 82 ft. (24 m 60 cm) Given to the United States by Egypt in 1965, awarded to The Metropolitan Museum of Art in 1967, and installed in The Sackler Wing in 1978 (68.154) Egyptian temples were not simply houses for a cult image but also represented, in their design and decoration, a variety of religious and mythological concepts. One important symbolic aspect was based on the understanding of the temple as an image of the natural world as the Egyptians knew it. Lining the temple base are carvings of papyrus and lotus plants that seem to grow from water, symbolized by figures of the Nile god Hapy. The two columns on the porch rise toward the sky like tall bundles of papyrus stalks with lotus blossoms bound with them. Above the gate and temple entrance are images of the sun disk flanked by the outspread wings of Horus, the sky god. The sky is also represented by the vultures, wings outspread, that appear on the ceiling of the entrance porch. On the outer walls between earth and sky are carved scenes of the king making offerings to deities, who hold scepters and the symbol of life. The figures are carved in sunk relief. In the brilliant Egyptian sunlight, shadows cast along the figures' edges would have emphasized their outlines. Isis, Osiris, their son Horus, and the other deities are identified by their crowns and the inscriptions beside their figures. These scenes are repeated in two horizontal registers. The king is identified by his regalia and by his names, which appear close to his head in elongated oval shapes called cartouches; many of the cartouches simply read "pharaoh." This king was actually Caesar Augustus of Rome, who, as ruler of Egypt, had himself depicted in the traditional regalia of the pharaoh. Augustus had many temples erected in Egyptian style, honoring Egyptian deities. This small temple, built about 15 B.C.E., honored the goddess Isis and, beside her, Pedesi and Pihor, deified sons of a local Nubian chieftain. In the first room of the temple, reliefs again show the "pharaoh" praying and offering to the gods, but the relief here is raised from the background so that the figures can be seen easily in the more indirect light. From this room one can look into the temple past the middle room used for offering ceremonies and into the sanctuary of the goddess Isis. The only carvings in these two rooms are around the door frame leading into the sanctuary and on the back wall of the sanctuary, where a relief depicts Pihor worshiping Isis, and below - partly destroyed - Pedesi worshiping Osiris. |
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來源 | https://www.flickr.com/photos/rosemania/86740430/in/set-72057594048518296/ |
作者 | Rosemania |
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這幅圖片原始出處為Flickr的https://www.flickr.com/photos/69275268@N00/86740430 ,作者為rosemanios 。經機器人FlickreviewR在2009年8月24日審查後確定為採用cc-by-2.0的協議授權使用。 |
2009年8月24日
在此檔案描寫的項目
描繪內容
共享創意署名2.0通用版 Chinese (Hong Kong) (已轉換拼寫)
攝影器材 繁體中文 (已轉換拼寫)
30 12 2005
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日期/時間 | 縮圖 | 尺寸 | 用戶 | 備註 | |
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目前 | 2009年8月24日 (一) 06:18 | 1,665 × 2,242(1.15 MB) | FlickreviewR | Replacing image by its original image from Flickr | |
2009年2月10日 (二) 09:33 | 760 × 1,024(404 KB) | Rosemania | {{Information |Description={{en|1=Metropolitan Museum of Art, NYC. The Temple of Dendur, ca. 15 B.C.E.; Roman period Egyptian; Nubia, Dendur Sandstone; L. from gate to rear of temple 82 ft. (24 m 60 cm) Given to the United States by Egypt in 1965, awarde |
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相機製造商 | Canon |
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相機型號 | Canon DIGITAL IXUS 400 |
曝光時間 | 1/2 秒 (0.5) |
光圈值 | f/2.8 |
資料產生的日期時間 | 2005年12月30日 (五) 15:06 |
焦距 | 7.40625毫米 |
方位 | 標準 |
水平解析度 | 72 dpi |
垂直解析度 | 72 dpi |
使用軟體 | QuickTime 7.0.4 |
檔案修改日期時間 | 2006年1月14日 (六) 21:42 |
亮度與彩度位置 | 中間 |
Exif 版本 | 2.2 |
數位化的日期時間 | 2005年12月30日 (五) 15:06 |
影像壓縮模式 | 3 |
APEX 快門速度 | 1 |
APEX 光圈 | 2.96875 |
最大陸地光圈 | 2.96875 APEX(f/2.8) |
測光模式 | 模式 |
閃光燈 | 閃光燈未開啟、強制閃光燈關閉 |
色彩空間 | sRGB |
X 軸焦平面解析度 | 8,114.2857142857 |
Y 軸焦平面解析度 | 8,114.2857142857 |
焦平面解析度單位 | 英寸 |
感光模式 | 單晶片彩色區域感測器 |
自訂影像處理 | 一般程序 |
曝光模式 | 手動曝光 |
白平衡 | 自動白平衡 |
數位變焦比率 | 1 |
場景拍攝類型 | 標準 |