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人工韌帶

维基百科,自由的百科全书
(重定向自人工韧带

人工韌帶是用于替代受损韧带的装置。人工韧带最常见的用途是用于前交叉韧带重建英语Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction[1]。尽管自体移植英语Autotransplantation仍然是最常见的韧带重建方法[2],但自从人工韧带在第一次世界大战时代诞生以来,人们开发了许多材料和结构来优化人工韧带。许多人工韧带是由合成聚合物制成的,例如聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯[3]。为了提高合成聚合物的生物相容性[3],人们往人工韌帶裡面添加了各种涂层[4]。目前高级韧带加固系统(LARS)人工韧带已被广泛用于临床应用[5][2]

参考文献

  1. ^ A brief history of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.. Advances in Orthopedic Surgery. 2014, 2014: 706042. doi:10.1155/2014/706042. 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Status and headway of the clinical application of artificial ligaments. Asia-Pacific Journal of Sports Medicine, Arthroscopy, Rehabilitation and Technology. January 2015, 2 (1): 15–26. PMC 5730644可免费查阅. PMID 29264235. doi:10.1016/j.asmart.2014.11.001. 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Biomedical coatings on polyethylene terephthalate artificial ligaments. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research. Part A. February 2015, 103 (2): 839–45. PMID 24825100. doi:10.1002/jbm.a.35218. 
  4. ^ Aichroth, Paul M.; Cannon Jr, W. Dilworth. Knee Surgery: Current Practice. CRC Press. 1992-01-01 [2022-02-11]. ISBN 978-1-85317-090-4. (原始内容存档于2022-01-14) (英语). 
  5. ^ LARS Artificial Ligament Versus ABC Purely Polyester Ligament for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction. Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine. June 2016, 4 (6): 2325967116653359. PMC 4933937可免费查阅. PMID 27453894. doi:10.1177/2325967116653359.