倫敦、米德蘭和蘇格蘭鐵路
(重定向自倫敦米德蘭及蘇格蘭鐵路)
倫敦、米德兰和蘇格蘭鐵路(英語:London, Midland and Scottish Railway)是英國在1921年鐵路法成立之後創建的一家企業。1921年鐵路法成立之後,英國強制合併約300家鐵路公司為四大鐵路集團,公司就是在這波合併潮之中誕生。它成立於1923年1月1日,是當時歐洲最大的企業集團和連鎖酒店集團,擁有6,870英里長的鐵路路線,所屬的主要路線包括了西海岸主線,主要收益來源於貨運。
參考資料
- Arnold, R. M. N. C. C. Saga: London, Midland and Scottish Railway in Northern Ireland. Newton Abbot: David & Charles. 16 Aug 1973. ISBN 978-0-7153-5644-9.
- Bonavia, Michael R. The Four Great Railways. Newton Abbot: David & Charles. 1980.
- Template:Carter-Hotels
- Casserley, H. C. Britain's Joint Lines. London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0024-7.
- Day, John R.; Reed, John. The Story of London's Underground 10th. Harrow: Capital Transport. 2008 [1963]. ISBN 978-1-85414-316-7.
- Dixon, Frank. The Manchester South Junction & Altrincham Railway. The Oakwood Library of Railway History 2nd. Headington: Oakwood Press. 1994 [1973]. ISBN 0-85361-454-7. OL34.
- Ellis, Cuthbert Hamilton. The Midland Railway 4th. Hampton Court: Ian Allan. 1961 [1953]. 940/554/125 1059.
- Gammell, C.J. LMS Branch Lines, 1945 – 1965. Oxford Publishing Company. 1980. ISBN 0-86093-062-9.
- Hendry, Dr R. Preston; Hendry, R. Powell. An Historical Survey of selected LMS Stations, Layouts and Illustrations, Volume 1. Oxford Publishing Company. 1982. ISBN 0-86093-168-4.
- Hunt, David; Jennison, Kohn; Essery, Robert. The standard compounds. LMS Locomotive Profile 13. Wild Swan Publications Ltd. 23 Nov 2010. ISBN 978-1-905184-81-1.
- Jenkinson, David. British Railway Carriages of the 20th Century, Volume 2: The years of consolidation, 1923–53. Wellingborough: Patrick Stephens Limited. 1990. ISBN 0-85059-912-1.
- Kay, Peter. The London, Tilbury & Southend Railway: 1912 - 1939 the Midland and LMS Years v. 3: A History of the Company and Line. P.Kay. April 2010. ISBN 978-1-899890-43-9.
- Nock, O.S. Sir William Stanier: An engineering biography. Ian Allan. 1964.
- Nock, O.S. A History of the LMS. Vol. 1: The First Years, 1923–1930. George Allen & Unwin. 1982. ISBN 0-04-385087-1.
- Nock, O.S. A History of the LMS. Vol. 2: The Record Breaking 'Thirties, 1931–1939. George Allen & Unwin. 1982. ISBN 0-04-385093-6.
- Simmons, Jack; Biddle, Gordon (编). Oxford Companion to British Railway History 1. OUP. Oct 1997. ISBN 978-0-19-211697-0.
- Welbourn, N. Lost Lines: LMR. Ian Allan. 1994. ISBN 0-7110-2277-1.
- Welch, H. D. The London Tilbury and Southend Railway. Oakwood Press. 1963.
- Whitehouse, Patrick; Thomas, David St John. LMS 150 : The London Midland & Scottish Railway A century and a half of progress. Newton Abbot: David & Charles. 2002. ISBN 0-7153-1378-9.
外部連結
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维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源:倫敦、米德蘭和蘇格蘭鐵路
- The LMS Society (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Vintage training and educational videos for LMS staff, customers and the general public. (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- The LMS Forum
- LMS discussion group on Yahoo! (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- LMS images of tourist attractions along their routes Use Advanced Search/Collections/LMS to view these images held by the English Heritage Archive