跳至內容

File:FlammarionWoodcut.jpg

頁面內容不支援其他語言。
這個檔案來自維基共享資源
維基百科,自由的百科全書

原始檔案(2,934 × 2,666 像素,檔案大小:9 MB,MIME 類型:image/jpeg


摘要

描述
English: The Flammarion engraving is a wood engraving by an unknown artist that first appeared in Camille Flammarion's L'atmosphère: météorologie populaire (1888). The image depicts a man crawling under the edge of the sky, depicted as if it were a solid hemisphere, to look at the mysterious Empyrean beyond. The caption translates to "A medieval missionary tells that he has found the point where heaven and Earth meet..."
日期
來源 Camille Flammarion, L'Atmosphere: Météorologie Populaire (Paris, 1888), pp. 163
作者 匿名Unknown author
授權許可
(重用此檔案)
此為如實地拍攝平面藝術品的相片複製本。原作位於公有領域,是因下列原因:
Public domain

本作品在其來源國以及其他版權期限是作者逝世後100年或以下的國家與地區屬於公有領域


你必須增加美國公有領域標籤顯示為何這個作品在美國屬於公有領域。
維基媒體基金會的官方立場認為:「針對平面公有領域的藝術作品進行忠實重製,其重製後的照片也屬於公有領域。」
因此,可認定本重製照片屬於公有領域。在其他司法管轄區,再利用此照片可能會被限制;參見再利用PD-Art照片以獲得進一步資訊。
其他版本

授權條款

Additional Information

Camille Flammarion, L'Atmosphere: Météorologie Populaire (Paris, 1888), p. 163.

The Flammarion Woodcut is an enigmatic woodcut by an unknown artist. It is referred to as the Flammarion Woodcut because its first documented appearance is in page 163 of Camille Flammarion's L'atmosphère: météorologie populaire (Paris, 1888), a work on meteorology for a general audience. The woodcut depicts a man peering through the Earth's atmosphere as if it were a curtain to look at the inner workings of the universe.

The original caption bellow the picture translated to: "A medieval missionary (Bruno) tells that he has found the point where heaven and Earth meet...".

"Flat Earth"

"During the 19th century, the Romantic conception of a European "Dark Age" gave much more prominence to the Flat Earth model than it ever possessed historically. The widely circulated woodcut of a man poking his head through the firmament of a flat Earth to view the mechanics of the spheres, executed in the style of the 16th century cannot be traced to an earlier source than Camille Flammarion's L'Atmosphere: Météorologie Populaire (Paris, 1888, p. 163) [1]. The woodcut illustrates the statement in the text that a medieval missionary claimed that "he reached the horizon where the earth and the heavens met", an anecdote that may be traced back to Voltaire, but not to any known medieval source. In its original form, the woodcut included a decorative border that places it in the 19th century; in later publications, some claiming that the woodcut did, in fact, date to the 16th century, the border was removed. Flammarion, according to anecdotal evidence, had commissioned the woodcut himself. In any case, no source of the image earlier than Flammarion's book is known. (quote from Flat Earth)

說明

添加單行說明來描述出檔案所代表的內容
"A medieval missionary tells that he has found the point where heaven and Earth meet..." Engraving by an unknown artist in Camille Flammarion's L'Atmosphère: Météorologie Populaire (1888).

在此檔案描寫的項目

描繪內容

檔案歷史

點選日期/時間以檢視該時間的檔案版本。

日期/時間縮⁠圖尺寸用戶備⁠註
目前2020年7月3日 (五) 15:58於 2020年7月3日 (五) 15:58 版本的縮圖2,934 × 2,666(9 MB)Sette-quattroHigh quality scan with the original caption, from http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi-fe2020052939747. Image has been deskewed.
2014年6月19日 (四) 08:38於 2014年6月19日 (四) 08:38 版本的縮圖1,157 × 1,046(703 KB)DxhaFFerThere are two black-and-white versions of this image. One is supposed to have the caption underneath the engraving, the other one is supposed to be without it. This is the large version of the image with the caption taken from the page of the version w...
2006年3月14日 (二) 02:33於 2006年3月14日 (二) 02:33 版本的縮圖1,162 × 973(295 KB)Brian Brondelhigher resolution
2005年6月9日 (四) 00:20於 2005年6月9日 (四) 00:20 版本的縮圖504 × 455(118 KB)SparkitFlammarion Woodcut. See wikipedia:Flammarion Woodcut {{PD-art}}

沒有使用此檔案的頁面。

全域檔案使用狀況

以下其他 wiki 使用了這個檔案:

檢視此檔案的更多全域使用狀況

詮釋資料