File:Home made panettone by Nicola (5300955223).jpg
![File:Home made panettone by Nicola (5300955223).jpg](http://images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Home_made_panettone_by_Nicola_%285300955223%29.jpg/800px-Home_made_panettone_by_Nicola_%285300955223%29.jpg)
原始文件 (3,888 × 2,187像素,文件大小:1.8 MB,MIME类型:image/jpeg)
摘要
描述Home made panettone by Nicola (5300955223).jpg |
Panettone (pronounced /pænəˈtoʊnə/) is a type of sweet bread loaf originally from Milan (in Milanese it is called panaton), usually prepared and enjoyed for Christmas and New Year in Italy, Malta, Brazil and Switzerland, and one of the symbols of the city of Milan. Maltese nationals are also traditionally associated with this sweet loaf. In Latin America, especially in Venezuela, Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay, Brazil, Ecuador, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia and Peru, it is a Christmas dinner staple and in some places replaces roscón de reyes (King cake). It has a cupola shape, which extends from a cylindrical base and is usually about 12-15 cm high for a panettone weighing 1 kg. Other bases may be used, such as an octagon, or a frustum with star section shape more common to pandoro. It is made during a long process that involves the curing of the dough, which is acidic, similar to sourdough. The proofing process alone takes several days, giving the cake its distinctive fluffy characteristics. It contains candied orange, citron, and lemon zest, as well as raisins, which are added dry and not soaked. Many other variations are available such as plain or with chocolate . It is served in slices, vertically cut, accompanied with sweet hot beverages or a sweet wine, such as Asti Spumante or Moscato d'Asti. In some regions of Italy, it is served with crema di mascarpone, a cream made from mascarpone, eggs, sometimes dried or candied fruits, and typically a sweet liqueur such as amaretto; if mascarpone cheese is unavailable, zabaglione is sometimes used as a substitute. Efforts are underway to obtain Protected Designation of Origin and Denominazione di origine controllata status for this product, but, as of late 2008, this had not occurred. Italian Agriculture Minister Paolo De Castro was looking at ways to protect the real Italian cakes from growing competition in Latin America and whether they can take action at the World Trade Organization. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panettone Strobist info: one Speedlight 580EX on the camera bounced on the ceiling one Speedlight 580EX on the left with the built in diffusor. |
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来源 |
Home made Panettone - IMG_8656
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作者 | N i c o l a from Fiumicino (Rome), Italy |
许可协议
![w:zh:知识共享](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/CC_some_rights_reserved.svg/90px-CC_some_rights_reserved.svg.png)
![署名](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Cc-by_new_white.svg/24px-Cc-by_new_white.svg.png)
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This image, originally posted to Flickr, was reviewed on 28 December 2013 by the administrator or reviewer File Upload Bot (Magnus Manske), who confirmed that it was available on Flickr under the stated license on that date. |
说明
此文件中描述的项目
描绘内容
创作作者 简体中文(已转写)
某些值没有维基数据项目
知识共享署名2.0通用 简体中文(已转写)
摄影器材 简体中文(已转写)
佳能 EOS 400D 中文(已转写)
19 12 2010
曝光时间 简体中文(已转写)
0.02 秒
焦距比数 简体中文(已转写)
3.5
焦距 简体中文(已转写)
43 毫米
ISO速度 简体中文(已转写)
100
媒体类型 简体中文(已转写)
image/jpeg
文件历史
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日期/时间 | 缩略图 | 大小 | 用户 | 备注 | |
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当前 | 2013年12月28日 (六) 19:41 | ![]() | 3,888 × 2,187(1.8 MB) | File Upload Bot (Magnus Manske) | Transferred from Flickr by User:Mindmatrix |
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元数据
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相机制造商 | Canon |
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相机型号 | Canon EOS 400D DIGITAL |
作者 | unknown |
著作权持有人 |
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曝光时间 | 1/50秒(0.02) |
光圈值 | f/3.5 |
感光度(ISO) | 100 |
数据生成日期时间 | 2010年12月19日 (日) 09:10 |
镜头焦距 | 43毫米 |
水平分辨率 | 240 dpi |
垂直分辨率 | 240 dpi |
文件修改日期时间 | 2010年12月28日 (二) 23:15 |
曝光程序 | 手动 |
Exif版本 | 2.21 |
数字化日期时间 | 2010年12月19日 (日) 09:10 |
APEX快门速度 | 5.643856 |
APEX光圈 | 3.61471 |
APEX曝光补偿 | 0 |
最大光圈 | 2.96875 APEX(f/2.8) |
测光模式 | 局部 |
闪光灯 | 闪光灯点亮、闪光灯强制开启 |
焦平面X分辨率 | 4,433.2953249715 |
焦平面Y分辨率 | 4,453.6082474227 |
焦平面分辨率单位 | 英寸 |
自订图像处理 | 普通处理 |
曝光模式 | 手动曝光 |
白平衡 | 自动白平衡 |
场景拍摄类型 | 标准 |
宽度 | 3,888 px |
高度 | 2,187 px |
图像宽度 | 3,888 px |
图像高度 | 2,187 px |
相机序列号 | 630347989 |
使用的镜头 | EF24-70mm f/2.8L USM |
相机所有人 | unknown |
使用软件 | Adobe Photoshop Lightroom |
著作权状况 | 受著作权保护 |
联系信息 |
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关键词 |
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IIM版本 | 2 |