團鰓海牛屬
團鰓海牛屬 | |
---|---|
Jorunna funebris | |
科学分类 | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 軟體動物門 Mollusca |
纲: | 腹足纲 Gastropoda |
目: | 裸鰓目 Nudibranchia |
亚目: | 海牛亞目 Doridina |
下目: | 海牛下目 Doridoidei |
总科: | 海麒麟總科 Doridoidea |
科: | 圓盤海麒麟科 Discodorididae |
属: | 團鰓海牛屬 Jorunna Bergh, 1876[1] |
團鰓海牛屬(學名:Jorunna)是腹足綱裸鰓類海牛亞目[2]:54-55海牛總科之下的一個屬,皆為無殻之海洋腹足綱軟體動物。舊屬斑刺海牛科(Kentrodorididae)[2]:54-55,今屬圓盤海麒麟科[3]。
生物學
本屬物種以海綿為食,而這亦在牠們的齒舌上反映了[2]:55[4]。為免被其他生物獵食,本屬物種在進食時都會偽裝成牠們進食中的海綿的部分[4]。牠們食用的海綿一般都屬於Chalinidae科,是寻常海绵纲蠟質海綿亞綱的成員。估計現時本屬已不再有未被描述的物種[4]。
物種
- Jorunna alisonae Ev. Marcus, 1976
- Jorunna artsdatabankia Neuhaus, Rauch, Bakken, Picton, Pola & Malaquias, 2021[7]
- Jorunna efe Ortea, Moro & Caballer, 2014
- Jorunna evansi (Eliot, 1906)
- 煙囪壺型海麒麟 Jorunna funebris (Kelaart, 1859)[8]
- Jorunna ghanensis Edmunds, 2011
- Jorunna glandulosa Edmunds, 2011
- Jorunna hartleyi (Burn, 1958)
- Jorunna labialis (Eliot, 1908)
- Jorunna liviae Tibiriçá, Strömvoll & Cervera[9]
- Jorunna luisae Ev. Marcus, 1976
- Jorunna onubensis Cervera, Garcia-Gomez & Garcia, 1986
- Jorunna osae Camacho-Garcia & Gosliner, 2008
- Jorunna pantherina (Angas, 1864)
- Jorunna pardus Behrens & Henderson, 1981
- Jorunna parva Baba, 1938)
- Jorunna ramicola M.C. Miller, 1996
- 紅斑刺海麒麟 Jorunna rubescens (Bergh, 1876)[8]
- Jorunna spazzola (Er. Marcus, 1955)
- Jorunna spongiosa Alvim & Pimenta, 2013
- Jorunna tempisquensis Camacho-Garcia & Gosliner, 2008
- Jorunna tomentosa (Cuvier, 1804)
- 異名
- Jorunna johnstoni (Alder & Hancock, 1845):为Jorunna tomentosa (Cuvier, 1804)的异名 - Jorunna属的模式种
- Jorunna lemchei Ev. Marcus, 1976:为Gargamella lemchei (Ev. Marcus, 1976)的异名
- Jorunna malcolmi Ev. Marcus, 1976:为Jorunna labialis (Eliot, 1908)的异名
- Jorunna marchadi Risbec, 1956:为Asteronotus cespitosus van Hasselt, 1824的异名
- Jorunna zania Ev. Marcus, 1976:为Jorunna funebris (Kelaart, 1859)的异名
參考文獻
- ^ Bergh R. (1876). In: Semper, C. (ed.). Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen. Vol. 2. Malacologische Untersuchungen. II. Theil, Heft 10 414.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Orr, John; 何孟恆. 香港裸鰓類動物. 香港市政局. 1985. UC 30308C R 386.7 0770.
- ^ 譚天錫; 白振宇; 夏國經. 台灣沿海產裸鰓目軟體動物相的分布調查. 貝類學報 (中華民國貝類學會). 1987, 13: 71–90 (中文(繁體)).
- ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Rudman, W.B. Jorunna pantherina (Angas, 1864). Sea Slug Forum. Sydney(澳大利亞): Australian Museum. 1999-01-06 [2018-05-15]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-04) (英语).
- ^ Camacho-Garcia, Y. E.; Gosliner, T. M. Systematic revision of Jorunna Bergh, 1876 (Nudibranchia: Discodorididae) with a morphological phylogenetic analysis. Journal of Molluscan Studies volume=74. 2008, (2): 143 [2018-05-15]. (原始内容存档于2013-04-15) (英语).
- ^ Bouchet P, Gofas S. Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O , 编. Jorunna Bergh, 1876. MolluscaBase –通过WoRMS.
- ^ Jenny Neuhaus, Cessa Rauch, Torkild Bakken, Bernard Picton, Marta Pola and Manuel António E Malaquias. 2021. The Genus Jorunna (Nudibranchia: Discodorididae) in Europe: A New Species and A possible Case of Incipient Speciation. Journal of Molluscan Studies. 87(4); eyab028. DOI: 10.1093/mollus/eyab028
- ^ 8.0 8.1 引用错误:没有为名为
shell_000161
的参考文献提供内容 - ^ Yara Tibiriçá, Jenny Strömvoll and Juan Lucas Cervera. 2023. Can you find me? A New Sponge-like Nudibranch from the Genus Jorunna Bergh, 1876 (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Discodorididae). Zoosystematics and Evolution 99(1): 63-75. DOI: 10.3897/zse.99.95222
- Valdés Á. (2002). A phylogenetic analysis and systematic revision of the cryptobranch dorids (Mollusca, Nudibranchia, Anthobranchia). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 136: 535-636