它拿字母
它拿字母 ތާނަ | |
---|---|
类型 | |
书写方向 | 從右至左書寫 ![]() |
语言 | 迪維希語 |
相关书写体系 | |
父体系 | |
ISO 15924 | |
ISO 15924 | Thaa (170), Thaana |
Unicode | |
别名 | Thaana |
它拿字母(迪维希语名:ތާނަ,拉丁转写:Tāna)用於拼寫馬爾代夫官方語言迪維希語。文章從右向左書寫。
起源
它拿字母表裏,第一個到第九個輔音字母源于阿拉伯文數字的一到九;第十個到第十八個輔音字母源于印度數字的一到九;剩餘的第十九個到第二十四個輔音字母僅用於音譯外來語,除了ޔ,都是前十八個字母裏發音接近的字母的變體。
字母表
字母 | 計算機統一碼 | 名稱 | 拉丁字母轉寫 | 發音(國際音標) |
---|---|---|---|---|
0780 | HAA | h | [h] | |
0781 | SHAVIYANI | sh | [ʂ] | |
0782 | NOONU | n | [n̪] | |
0783 | RAA | r | [ɾ̪] | |
0784 | BAA | b | [b] | |
0785 | LHAVIYANI | lh | [ɭ] | |
0786 | KAAFU | k | [k] | |
0787 | ALIFU | Ø | ||
0788 | VAAVU | v | [ʋ] | |
0789 | MEEMU | m | [m] | |
078A | FAAFU | f | [f] | |
078B | DHAALU | dh | [d̪] | |
078C | THAA | th | [t̪] | |
078D | LAAMU | l | [l] | |
078E | GAAFU | g | [ɰ] | |
078F | GNAVIYANI | gn | [ɲ] | |
0790 | SEENU | s | [θ̟] | |
0791 | DAVIYANI | d | [ɖ] | |
0792 | ZAVIYANI | z | [ð̟] | |
0793 | TAVIYANI | t | [ʈ] | |
0794 | YAA | y | [j] | |
0795 | PAVIYANI | p | [p] | |
0796 | JAVIYANI | j | [ɟ] | |
0797 | CHAVIYANI | ch | [c] | |
0798 | TTAA | 用於轉寫阿拉伯語詞彙 | ||
0799 | HHAA | |||
079A | KHAA | |||
079B | THAALU | |||
079C | ZAA | 用於轉寫英語[ʒ] | ||
079D | SHEENU | 用於轉寫阿拉伯語詞彙 | ||
079E | SAADHU | |||
079F | DAADHU | |||
07A0 | TO | |||
07A1 | ZO | |||
07A2 | AINU | |||
07A3 | GHAINU | |||
07A4 | QAAFU | |||
07A5 | WAAVU | |||
0787+07A6 | ABAFILI | a | [ɐ̈] | |
0787+07A7 | AABAAFILI | aa | [əɜː] | |
0787+07A8 | IBIFILI | i | [ɪ] | |
0787+07A9 | EEBEEFILI | ee | [iː] | |
0787+07AA | UBUFILI | u | [ə̈] | |
0787+07AB | OOBOOFILI | oo | [əʉː] | |
0787+07AC | EBEFILI | e | [əeɪ] | |
0787+07AD | EYBEYFILI | ey | [eːɪ] | |
0787+07AE | OBOFILI | o | [əɔ] | |
0787+07AF | OABOAFILI | oa | [ɔː] | |
0787+07B0 | SUKUN | ' | ' | |
07B1 | NAA(最南端的阿度島方言) | ṇ | [ɳ] |
Unicode
它拿字母 Thaana[1][2] Unicode Consortium 官方碼表(PDF) | ||||||||||||||||
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
U+078x | ހ | ށ | ނ | ރ | ބ | ޅ | ކ | އ | ވ | މ | ފ | ދ | ތ | ލ | ގ | ޏ |
U+079x | ސ | ޑ | ޒ | ޓ | ޔ | ޕ | ޖ | ޗ | ޘ | ޙ | ޚ | ޛ | ޜ | ޝ | ޞ | ޟ |
U+07Ax | ޠ | ޡ | ޢ | ޣ | ޤ | ޥ | ަ | ާ | ި | ީ | ު | ޫ | ެ | ޭ | ޮ | ޯ |
U+07Bx | ް | ޱ | ||||||||||||||
註釋 |
參考文獻
- Bell, H. C. P. The Maldive islands: Monograph on the History, Archaeology and Epigraphy. Reprint 1940 edn. Malé 1986.
- Bell, H. C. P. The Maldive Islands: An account of the physical features, History, Inhabitants, Productions and Trade. Colombo, 1883, ISBN 81-206-1222-1
- Bell, H. C. P. Excerpta Maldiviana. Reprint 1922-1935 edition New Delhi 1998.
- Divehi Bahuge Qawaaaid. Vols 1 to 5. Ministry of Education. Malé 1978.
- Divehīnge Tarika. Divehīnge Bas. Divehibahāi Tārikhah Khidumaykurā Qaumī Majlis. Malé 2000.
- Gair, James W. & Cain, Bruce D. (1996), "Divehi Writing" in Peter T. Daniels & William Bright, ed., The World's Writing Systems, New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 564–568. ISBN 0-19-507993-0.
- Romero-Frias, Xavier, The Maldive Islanders, A Study of the Popular Culture of an Ancient Ocean Kingdom. ISBN 84-7254-801-5
- Geiger, Wilhelm. Maldivian Linguistic Studies. Reprint 1919 edn. Novelty Press. Malé 1986.
- Ager, Simon. Thaana (Maldivian) script. Omniglot, writing systems & languages of the world. [2006-09-12]. (原始内容存档于2012-02-04).
外部連結
- Profile (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) in Omniglot
- A brief description of Thaana is available at this website
- Latin-Thaana Converter (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Thaana font selection (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) from Dhivehi.mv
- The Unicode 5.0 Standard: 8.4 Thaana (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Unicode Character Code Charts: Thaana (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- GNU FreeFont (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Unicode font family with Thaana range in its serif face.