狭摇蚊属
狭摇蚊属![]() | |
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Stenochironomus hilaris | |
科学分类 ![]() | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
纲: | 昆虫纲 Insecta |
目: | 雙翅目 Diptera |
科: | 摇蚊科 Chironomidae |
亚科: | 摇蚊亚科 Chironominae |
族: | 摇蚊族 Chironomini |
属: | 狭摇蚊属 Stenochironomus Kieffer,1919 |
模式種 | |
Stenochironomus pulchripennis Coquillett,1902
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狭摇蚊属(学名:Stenochironomus)是双翅目摇蚊科的一属,广泛分布于除南极洲以外的世界各地。狭摇蚊属是一类典型的食木(xylophagous)摇蚊,其幼虫喜欢蛀食水中的枯枝落叶,并因此演化除了狭窄的“楔”形的头壳和退化的口部,这也是其属名的由来。[參 1][參 2]
物种
加拿大昆虫学家阿特·博肯特(Art Borkent)根据其幼虫食源不同将本属分为2个亚属,一类是喜欢钻食木头的 Stenochironomus亚属,另一类是喜欢钻食树叶的 Petalophoeu 亚属。但由于幼虫相关研究缺乏,这两个亚属分类方案尚未被广泛认同。[參 1] 截止2023年2月,全球生物物种名录(Catalogue of Life)收录了本属103种[參 3][註 1]:
- Petalopholeus 亚属
- Stenochironomus (Petalopholeus) aestivalis Townes, 1945
- Stenochironomus (Petalopholeus) browni Townes, 1945
- Stenochironomus (Petalopholeus) cinctus Townes, 1945
- Stenochironomus (Petalopholeus) fascipennis (Zetterstedt, 1838)
- 斑胸狭摇蚊 Stenochironomus (Petalopholeus) totifuscus Sublette, 1960
- Stenochironomus 亚属
- Stenochironomus (Stenochironomus) albipalpus Borkent, 1984
- Stenochironomus (Stenochironomus) annettae Borkent, 1984
- Stenochironomus (Stenochironomus) balteatus Borkent, 1984
- Stenochironomus (Stenochironomus) bisetosus Borkent, 1984
- Stenochironomus (Stenochironomus) colei (Malloch, 1919)
- Stenochironomus (Stenochironomus) fuscipatellus Borkent, 1984
- Stenochironomus (Stenochironomus) hilaris (Walker, 1848)
- 麦氏狭摇蚊 Stenochironomus (Stenochironomus) macateei (Malloch, 1915)
- 斑头狭摇蚊 Stenochironomus (Stenochironomus) maculatus Borkent, 1984
- 莲窄摇蚊 Stenochironomus (Stenochironomus) nelumbus (Tokunaga, 1935)
- Stenochironomus (Stenochironomus) niger Borkent, 1984
- Stenochironomus (Stenochironomus) pannus Borkent, 1984
- Stenochironomus (Stenochironomus) poecilopterus (Mitchell, 1908)
- Stenochironomus (Stenochironomus) pulchripennis (Coquillett, 1902)
- Stenochironomus (Stenochironomus) recticaudatus Borkent, 1984
- 赛特狭摇蚊 Stenochironomus (Stenochironomus) satorui (Tokunaga & Kuroda, 1936)
- Stenochironomus (Stenochironomus) unictus Townes, 1945
- Stenochironomus (Stenochironomus) watsoni Freeman, 1961
- Stenochironomus (Stenochironomus) woodi Borkent, 1984
- 未指定亚属的物种:
- Stenochironomus aculeatus Borkent,1984
- Stenochironomus africus Lehmann,1981
- Stenochironomus albicoxa Freeman,1957
- Stenochironomus albidorsalis Borkent,1984
- 亚马孙狭摇蚊 Stenochironomus amazonicus Dantas,Hamada & Mendes,2016
- Stenochironomus ancudensis (Edwards,1931)
- 环狭摇蚊 Stenochironomus annulus Song & Qi,2022
- Stenochironomus antennalis Kieffer,1922
- Stenochironomus atlanticus Pinho & Mendes,2005
- Stenochironomus atroconus Freeman,1955
- Stenochironomus bacrionis Borkent,1984
- 百山祖狭摇蚊 Stenochironomus baishanzuensis Song & Qi,2022
- Stenochironomus bare Dantas,Hamada & Mendes,2016
- 双斑狭摇蚊 Stenochironomus bipunctatus Kieffer,1922
- 短附狭摇蚊 Stenochironomus brevissimus Qi,Lin,Liu & Wang,2015
- Stenochironomus crusanticus Borkent,1984
- Stenochironomus discus Borkent,1984
- Stenochironomus edwardsi Freeman,1957
- Stenochironomus falcifer Parise & Pinho,2016
- Stenochironomus figueiredoensis Dantas,Hamada & Mendes,2016
- Stenochironomus fittkaui Borkent,1984
- Stenochironomus gladius Borkent,1984
- Stenochironomus gotoabeus Sasa & Suzuki,2000
- Stenochironomus gracilis Dantas,Hamada & Mendes,2016
- Stenochironomus gracilivalva (Kieffer,1917)
- 海南狭摇蚊 Stenochironomus hainanus Qi,Shi & Wang,2008
- Stenochironomus harrisoni Freeman,1957
- Stenochironomus hastatus Zorina,2001
- Stenochironomus hibarasextus Sasa,1993
- Stenochironomus hibernicus (Edwards,1929)
- Stenochironomus ikiabeus Sasa & Suzuki,1999
- Stenochironomus impendens Borkent,1984
- 印拉狭摇蚊 Stenochironomus inalemus Sasa,Kitami & Suzuki,2001
- Stenochironomus innocuus (Williston,1896)
- Stenochironomus irioijeus Sasa & Suzuki,2000
- Stenochironomus jubatus Borkent,1984
- 朝鲜狭摇蚊 Stenochironomus koreanus Borkent,1984
- Stenochironomus leptopus (Kieffer,1906)
- 临安狭摇蚊 Stenochironomus linanensis Qi,Lin,Liu & Wang,2015
- Stenochironomus licinus Borkent,1984
- Stenochironomus liviae Dantas,Hamada & Mendes,2016
- Stenochironomus longilobatus (Tokunaga,1964)
- Stenochironomus longipalpis (Kieffer,1913)
- Stenochironomus maikeae Andersen,Mendes & Pinho,2008
- Stenochironomus manauara Dantas,Hamada & Mendes,2016
- Stenochironomus membranifer Yamamoto,1981
- Stenochironomus micronyx Goetghebuer,1936
- 尖狭摇蚊 Stenochironomus mucronatus Qi,Shi & Wang,2008
- Stenochironomus munteanpurin Amora,Hamada & Pinho,2018
- 云翅狭摇蚊 Stenochironomus nubilipennis Yamamoto,1981
- Stenochironomus nudipupa Borkent,1984
- Stenochironomus okialbus Sasa,1990
- Stenochironomus oyabearcuatus Sasa,Kawai & Ueno,1988
- Stenochironomus palliaculeatus Borkent,1984
- Stenochironomus pectinatus Borkent,1984
- Stenochironomus polychaetus Kieffer,1922
- Stenochironomus prolatus Borkent,1984
- Stenochironomus pustulatus Freeman,1955
- Stenochironomus quadrinotatus Borkent,1984
- Stenochironomus ranzii Rossaro,1982
- Stenochironomus reissi Borkent,1984
- Stenochironomus roquei Dantas,Hamada & Mendes,2010
- Stenochironomus sabroskyi Tokunaga,1964
- Stenochironomus sebastiao Andersen,Mendes & Pinho,2008
- Stenochironomus semifumosus (Edwards,1931)
- Stenochironomus shoubimaculatus Sasa,1989
- Stenochironomus sibaefeus Sasa,Sumita & Suzuki,1999
- Stenochironomus spatuliger Kieffer,1922
- Stenochironomus suzanae Dantas,Hamada & Mendes,2016
- Stenochironomus takahashii (Tokunaga,1938)
- Stenochironomus tobaduodecimus Kikuchi & Sasa,1990
- Stenochironomus townesi Borkent,1984
- Stenochironomus triannulatus Borkent,1984
- Stenochironomus unicalcar Freeman,1961
- Stenochironomus varius Borkent,1984
- Stenochironomus vatius Borkent,1984
- 仙居狭摇蚊 Stenochironomus xianjuensis Zhang,Gu,Qi & Wang,2016
- 郑氏狭摇蚊 Stenochironomus zhengi Lin & Liu,2021
- Stenochironomus zonarius Borkent,1984
备注
- ^ Catalogue of Life中记录104种,但记录了2次 Stenochironomus baizhanzuensis Song & Qi, 2022(应该是 Stenochironomus baishanzuensis),去掉重复记录,实际记录103种。
参考文献
- ^ 1.0 1.1 韩武. 中国狭摇蚊属(双翅目:摇蚊科)分子鉴定及系统发育研究[D]. 暨南大学硕士学位论文. 2020: 3 [2023-02-28]. (原始内容存档于2023-02-28).
- ^ 王新华; 纪炳纯; 郑乐怡. 中国摇蚊亚科记述I、间摇蚊属、狭摇蚊属、弯铗摇蚊属(双翅目,摇蚊科)[J]. 南开大学学报(自然科学). 1989, (4): 31–36 [2023-02-28]. (原始内容存档于2023-02-28).
- ^ Stenochironomus. Catalogue of Life. [2023-02-28]. (原始内容存档于2023-02-28).
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