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草稿:各地啤酒品牌列表

维基百科,自由的百科全书

這是按地區劃分的啤酒和啤酒廠的條目和分類列表,即各個地區的啤酒啤酒廠。啤酒是世界上消費最廣泛的類飲料,[1] 並且是僅次於飲用水的第三大最受歡迎的飲料。[2] 一些人認為它是最古老的發酵飲料英语Fermented drink[3][4][5][6] 生產啤酒的企業稱為啤酒廠或釀造公司,擁有專門用於製造啤酒的建築,儘管啤酒也可以在家裡製作,並且在啤酒釀造歷史中一直存在這種工藝啤酒。啤酒生產業規模的多樣性,與啤酒廠的生產工藝、自動化程度和啤酒種類的多樣性相匹配。啤酒廠通常分為不同的部門,每個部門負責釀造過程的一部分。

索引

地區 主條目 分類 列表
非洲 非洲啤酒英语Beer in Africa 非洲啤酒
阿尔巴尼亚 阿尔巴尼亚啤酒
安哥拉 安哥拉啤酒
阿根廷 阿根廷啤酒
亚美尼亚 亚美尼亚啤酒英语Beer in Armenia 亚美尼亚啤酒 亚美尼亚啤酒厂列表英语List of breweries in Armenia
亚洲 亚洲啤酒英语Beer in Asia 亚洲啤酒
澳大利亚 澳大利亚啤酒英语Beer in Australia 澳大利亚啤酒 澳大利亚啤酒厂列表英语List of breweries in Australia
奥地利 奥地利啤酒英语Beer in Austria 奥地利啤酒
阿塞拜疆 阿塞拜疆啤酒英语Beer in Azerbaijan 阿塞拜疆啤酒
孟加拉 孟加拉啤酒
白俄罗斯 白俄罗斯啤酒英语Beer in Belarus 白俄罗斯啤酒 白俄罗斯主要啤酒品牌英语Beer in Belarus
比利时 比利时啤酒英语Beer in Belgium 比利时啤酒 比利时啤酒列表英语List of Belgian beer
玻利维亚 玻利维亚啤酒
波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那 波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那啤酒
巴西 巴西啤酒英语Beer in Brazil 巴西啤酒
保加利亚 保加利亚啤酒英语Beer in Bulgaria 保加利亚啤酒
柬埔寨 柬埔寨啤酒
加拿大 加拿大啤酒英语Beer in Canada 加拿大啤酒 加拿大啤酒厂列表英语List of breweries in Canada
佛得角 佛得角啤酒英语Beer in Cape Verde
加勒比地区 加勒比地区啤酒英语Beer in the Caribbean 加勒比地区啤酒 加勒比地区啤酒及啤酒厂列表英语Beer in the Caribbean
中美洲 中美洲啤酒
海峡群岛 海峡群岛啤酒
智利 智利啤酒英语Beer in Chile 智利啤酒
中国 中国啤酒 中国啤酒 中国主要啤酒品牌
哥伦比亚 哥伦比亚啤酒英语Beer in Colombia 哥伦比亚啤酒 哥伦比亚啤酒列表英语Beer in Colombia
哥斯达黎加 哥斯达黎加啤酒英语Beer in Costa Rica 哥斯达黎加啤酒 哥斯达黎加啤酒列表英语Beer in Costa Rica
克罗地亚 克罗地亚啤酒英语Beer in Croatia 克罗地亚啤酒
古巴 古巴啤酒
塞浦路斯 塞浦路斯啤酒
捷克共和国 捷克共和国啤酒英语Beer in Czech Republic 捷克共和国啤酒
丹麦 丹麦啤酒英语Beer in Denmark 丹麦啤酒 丹麦啤酒厂列表英语Beer in Denmark
埃及 埃及啤酒英语Beer in Egypt 埃及啤酒
英格兰 英格兰啤酒英语Beer in England 英格兰啤酒 英格兰啤酒厂列表英语List of breweries in England
厄立特里亚 厄立特里亚啤酒
爱沙尼亚 爱沙尼亚啤酒英语Beer in Estonia 爱沙尼亚啤酒
埃塞俄比亚 埃塞俄比亚啤酒英语Beer in Ethiopia 埃塞俄比亚啤酒
欧洲 欧洲啤酒
斐济 斐济啤酒英语Beer in Fiji 斐济啤酒
芬兰 芬兰啤酒英语Beer in Finland 芬兰啤酒 芬兰啤酒厂列表英语Beer in Finland
法国 法国啤酒英语Beer in France 法国啤酒
德国 德国啤酒 德国啤酒 德国酿酒公司列表德国啤酒品牌及啤酒厂
希腊 希腊啤酒英语Beer in Greece 希腊啤酒
香港 香港啤酒英语Beer in Hong Kong 香港啤酒
匈牙利 匈牙利啤酒英语Beer in Hungary 匈牙利啤酒 匈牙利啤酒厂列表英语Beer in Hungary
冰岛 冰岛啤酒英语Beer in Iceland 冰岛啤酒 冰岛啤酒品牌列表英语Beer in Iceland
印度 印度啤酒英语Beer in India 印度啤酒 印度啤酒品牌及啤酒厂列表英语Beer in India
印度尼西亚 印度尼西亚啤酒英语Beer in Indonesia 印度尼西亚啤酒
伊朗 伊朗啤酒英语Beer in Iran
爱尔兰 爱尔兰啤酒英语Beer in Ireland 爱尔兰啤酒 爱尔兰啤酒厂列表英语List of breweries in Ireland
马恩岛 马恩岛啤酒
以色列 以色列啤酒英语Beer in Israel 以色列啤酒
意大利 意大利啤酒英语Beer in Italy 意大利啤酒
日本 日本啤酒 日本啤酒 日本啤酒列表日语日本のビールメーカー一覧
约旦 约旦啤酒英语Beer in Jordan 约旦啤酒
哈萨克斯坦 哈萨克斯坦啤酒英语Beer in Kazakhstan
肯尼亚 肯尼亚啤酒英语Beer in Kenya 肯尼亚啤酒
老挝 老挝啤酒
拉脱维亚 拉脱维亚啤酒
黎巴嫩 黎巴嫩啤酒
立陶宛 立陶宛啤酒英语Beer in Lithuania 立陶宛啤酒
卢森堡 卢森堡啤酒英语Beer in Luxembourg 卢森堡啤酒
马来西亚 马来西亚啤酒英语Beer in Malaysia 马来西亚啤酒
马耳他 马耳他啤酒
中东 中东啤酒
墨西哥 墨西哥啤酒英语Beer in Mexico 墨西哥啤酒
黑山 黑山啤酒
摩洛哥 摩洛哥啤酒英语Beer in Morocco
缅甸 缅甸啤酒英语Beer in Myanmar 缅甸啤酒
荷兰 荷兰啤酒英语Beer in the Netherlands 荷兰啤酒 荷兰啤酒厂列表英语List of Dutch breweries
新西兰 新西兰啤酒英语Beer in New Zealand 新西兰啤酒 新西兰啤酒厂列表英语Beer in New Zealand
尼加拉瓜 尼加拉瓜啤酒英语Beer in Nicaragua 尼加拉瓜啤酒
尼日利亚 尼日利亚啤酒
北美洲 北美洲啤酒
朝鲜 朝鲜啤酒 朝鲜啤酒
北爱尔兰 北爱尔兰啤酒英语Beer in Northern Ireland 北爱尔兰啤酒 北爱尔兰啤酒厂列表英语Beer in Northern Ireland
挪威 挪威啤酒英语Beer in Norway 挪威啤酒 挪威主要啤酒厂及啤酒品牌列表英语Beer in Norway
大洋洲 大洋洲啤酒
巴基斯坦 巴基斯坦啤酒
巴勒斯坦 巴勒斯坦啤酒英语Beer in Palestine 巴勒斯坦啤酒 巴勒斯坦啤酒厂列表英语Beer in Palestine
巴拿马 巴拿马啤酒英语Beer in Panama 巴拿马啤酒 巴拿马啤酒品牌列表英语Beers of Panama
巴拉圭 巴拉圭啤酒
秘鲁 秘鲁啤酒
菲律宾 菲律宾啤酒英语Beer in the Philippines 菲律宾啤酒
波兰 波兰啤酒英语Beer in Poland 波兰啤酒 波兰啤酒品牌和品种列表英语Beer in Poland
葡萄牙 葡萄牙啤酒英语Beer in Portugal 葡萄牙啤酒 葡萄牙啤酒厂列表英语Beer in Portugal
魁北克 魁北克啤酒英语Beer in Quebec 魁北克啤酒厂列表英语List of breweries in Quebec
罗马尼亚 罗马尼亚啤酒英语Beer in Romania 罗马尼亚啤酒
俄罗斯 俄罗斯啤酒英语Beer in Russia 俄罗斯啤酒 俄罗斯啤酒及啤酒厂列表英语Beer in Russia
萨摩亚 萨摩亚啤酒
苏格兰 苏格兰啤酒英语Beer in Scotland 苏格兰啤酒 苏格兰啤酒厂列表英语List of breweries in Scotland
塞尔维亚 塞尔维亚啤酒 塞尔维亚啤酒 塞尔维亚啤酒及啤酒厂列表
新加坡 新加坡啤酒英语Beer in Singapore 新加坡啤酒
斯洛伐克 斯洛伐克啤酒英语Beer in Slovakia 斯洛伐克啤酒
斯洛文尼亚 斯洛文尼亚啤酒英语Beer in Slovenia 斯洛文尼亚啤酒
南非 南非啤酒英语Beer in South Africa 南非啤酒 南非精酿啤酒厂列表英语Beer in South Africa
南美洲 南美洲
韩国 韩国啤酒英语Beer in South Korea 韩国啤酒
西班牙 西班牙啤酒
斯里兰卡 斯里兰卡啤酒英语Beer in Sri Lanka 斯里兰卡啤酒
苏里南 苏里南啤酒
瑞典 瑞典啤酒英语Beer in Sweden 瑞典啤酒
瑞士 瑞士啤酒英语Beer in Switzerland 瑞士啤酒
叙利亚 叙利亚啤酒英语Beer in Syria 叙利亚啤酒
台湾 台湾啤酒英语Beer in Taiwan 台湾啤酒
坦桑尼亚 坦桑尼亚啤酒英语Beer in Tanzania 坦桑尼亚啤酒
泰国 泰国啤酒英语Beer in Thailand 泰国啤酒 泰国啤酒厂列表英语Beer in Thailand
西藏 西藏啤酒英语Beer in Tibet
土耳其 土耳其啤酒英语Beer in Turkey 土耳其啤酒 土耳其啤酒品牌列表英语Beer in Turkey
乌克兰 乌克兰啤酒英语Beer in Ukraine 乌克兰啤酒 乌克兰主要啤酒品牌和啤酒厂列表英语Beer in Ukraine
英国 英国啤酒英语Beer in the United Kingdom 英国啤酒
美国 美国啤酒英语Beer in the United States 美国啤酒 美国啤酒厂列表英语List of breweries in the United States
委内瑞拉 委内瑞拉啤酒英语Beer in Venezuela 委内瑞拉啤酒
越南 越南啤酒英语Beer in Vietnam
威尔士 威尔士啤酒英语Beer in Wales 威尔士啤酒 威尔士啤酒厂列表英语Beer in Wales

Africa

Botswana

Cape Verde

Egypt

Ethiopia

Kenya

Morocco

Nigeria

South Africa

Tanzania

Asia

Armenia

Beer has been brewed by Armenians since ancient times. One of the first confirmed written evidences of ancient beer production is Xenophon's reference to "wine made from barley" in one of the ancient Armenia villages, as described in his 5th century B.C. work Anabasis: "There were stores within of wheat and barley and vegetables, and wine made from barley in great big bowls; the grains of barley malt lay floating in the drink up to the lip of the vessel, and reeds lay in them, some longer, some shorter, without joints; when you were thirsty you must take one of these into your mouth, and suck. The drink without admixture of water was very strong, and of a delicious flavour to certain palates, but the taste must be acquired."

Currently there are six local brewing companies throughout the country producing a variety of beer types:

  • Beer of Yerevan Brewery[7] in Yerevan: around 15 types of beer are served by the brewery, mainly under the brand Kilikia (named after a historic Armenian kingdom at the Mediterranean coast) as well as some other brands.
  • Gyumri Beer Brewery in Gyumri: the company produces a variety of lager beer under 3 brands: Gyumri, Aleksandrapol and Ararat.
  • Kotayk Brewery英语Kotayk Brewery in Abovyan: a variety of lager beer under the brand Kotayk (named after the Armenian Kotayk Province), as well as Erebuni and Urartu.
  • Lihnitis Sevan Brewery in Sevan: the company produces the Kellers beer.
  • Hayasy Group in Voskevaz英语Voskevaz village, Aragatsotn Province: currently producing under the brand Hayasy.[8]
  • Dilijan Brewery in Dilijan: producing under the brand Dilijan.[9]

In addition to brewing factories, the country is also home to 8 microbreweries/brewpubs, that produce and serve draught/unfiltered beer in Armenia.

China

Hong Kong

India

Indonesia

Israel

Japan

Malaysia

Myanmar

The dominant brewery in Myanmar, with an approximately 80% share of the market, is Myanmar Brewery, which is 45% owned by Union of Myanmar Economic Holdings英语Union of Myanmar Economic Holdings Limited. Myanmar Brewery's beers include Myanmar Beer, Double Strong Beer, Andaman Gold (Red) and Andaman Gold (Blue). In 2015 Myanmar Brewery entered into a joint venture with Kirin Brewery to produce and distribute its beers in the country. In 2013 the Carlsberg Group signed an agreement with Myanmar Golden Star, establishing Myanmar Carlsberg Company Ltd. Myanmar Carlsberg Company opened a $75 million brewery in May 2015 which now produces Carlsberg and Turborg英语Tuborg Brewery locally, together with a new beer, Yoma. In July 2015 Heineken International opened a $60 million brewery in Yangon, in a joint venture with a local company, Alliance Brewery Company. The brewery produces Tiger, Heineken英语Heineken, ABC stout and a new rice beer, Regal Seven.

North Korea

North Korea has at least ten major breweries and many microbreweries英语microbreweries that supply a wide range of beer products.[10][11][12] The top brand is the light lager Taedonggang which is internationally known for its quality.[13]

The country's problems with goods distribution and power output has forced North Korean brewers to innovate. To minimize distribution, many restaurants and hotels maintain their own microbreweries. Because unreliable power supply makes it difficult to refrigerate beer, North Koreans have developed their own steam beer英语steam beer, an originally American beer style brewed in higher than normal temperatures, that is widely available.[12]

Although the Korean liquor soju is preferred,[14] beer comes second when it comes to consumption.[15] Since the 1980s, beer has been within reach of ordinary North Koreans,[16] though it is still rationed. Tourists, on the other hand, enjoy inexpensive beer without such limitations.[17]

Philippines

Singapore

South Korea

Sri Lanka

Syria

Taiwan

Thailand

Turkey

Vietnam

Europe

Europe's largest single brewery and single malting英语malting facility in terms of installed capacity currently are the Obolon CJSC英语Obolon CJSC's production facility in Kyiv, Ukraine, and malting facility in Chemerivtsi, Khmelnytskyi Oblast, Ukraine, respectively[18]

Albania

The best known beer in Albania is Birra Tirana英语Birra Tirana. Also well-known beer brands are Birra Korça, Birra Kaon, Birra Puka and Birra Stela.

Austria

Belgium

Croatia

Czech Republic

Denmark

France

Germany

Greece

Hungary

Iceland

Ireland

Italy

Latvia

Beer is a historic traditions in Latvia and is known to have been made before the Northern Crusades in the 13th century. Today, the most popular brand in Latvia is Aldaris (based in Riga).

Lithuania

This Baltic state has a major beer scene in the northern part of the country, centred around the towns of Pasvalys, Pakruojis, Kupiškis and Biržai. The farmhouse brews of the region are highly distinctive, using local ingredients and techniques from pre-Soviet times.

The biggest commercial breweries are located in towns Utena (Utenos alus英语Utenos alus'), Panevėžys (Kalnapilis), Klaipėda (Švyturys英语Švyturys), Kaunas (Ragutis) and Vilnius (Tauras英语Tauras).

Macedonia

The best-known beer in Macedonia is Skopsko. There are also Silver Moon, Zlaten Dab, Bitolsko, Gorsko etc.

Netherlands

Norway

In addition to the major breweries that mostly brew pilsner beer, there are a number of microbreweries英语microbreweries brewing a variety of other types of beer.

Poland

Portugal

Romania

Russia

Serbia

Slovakia

The most famous brands in Slovakia are Šariš英语Šariš Brewery, Smädný mních (Thirsty Monk) and Zlatý Bažant英语Zlatý Bažant (Golden pheasant).

There are 15 breweries in Slovakia:

Spain

Some known Spanish beers are Mahou-San Miguel英语Grupo Mahou-San Miguel (known as Mahou before the acquisition by San Miguel company), Estrella Damm英语Estrella Damm, Alhambra英语Cervezas Alhambra, Estrella Galicia英语Estrella Galicia, Estrella Levante英语Estrella Levante, Cruzcampo英语Cruzcampo, Reina, Dorada and La Zaragozana (Ambar).

Sweden

United Kingdom

North America

Canada

Mexico

Beer in Mexico has a long history. Mesoamerican cultures knew of fermented alcoholic drinks, including a corn beer. Only two corporations, Grupo Modelo (owned by Anheuser-Busch InBev) and FEMSA英语FEMSA (owned by Heineken International) control the majority of the Mexican beer market. Beer is a major export for the country, with most going to the United States, but is available in over 150 countries in the world.

United States

Oceania

Australia

Cook Islands

Fiji

New Caledonia

New Zealand

Papua New Guinea

Samoa

Solomon Islands

Tahiti

Vanuatu

South America

Argentina

The predominant brewery in Argentina is AB InBev with a 65% of the market, with brands such as Quilmes英语Cerveza Quilmes, Brahma英语Brahma beer, Budweiser, Corona and Stella Artois. The second largest brewery is Compañía de las Cervecerías Unidas英语Compañía de las Cervecerías Unidas with a 33% share, which produces Heineken英语Heineken, Schneider英语Schneider (beer), Imperial and Isenbeck. The best selling brands are Brahma, Quilmes, Schneider and Imperial.[19]

Brazil

Colombia

With almost 90% of the Colombia market, Bavaria is the most popular Colombian beer.

Peru

The consumption per capita in Peru is 22 liters per year.

Three local producers are: Sab Miller, with the local brands: Cusqueña, Cristal, Pilsen, Arequipeña and the Honduran but local-made Barena; AmBev英语AmBev, with the Brazilian, but also local made, Brahma; Ajeper, with the all new Franca. This is a Peruvian company.

Also, there is a selection of imported beers such as Erdinger and Flensburger from Germany, Strong Suffolk and Abbot from the UK, Corona from Mexico, Heineken from the Netherlands, Sapporo from Japan, Stella Artois (the Belgian brand, but made in Argentina), Quilmes also from Argentina, etc.

There are also small local producers of standard beer and many producers of the ancient beer named Chicha, normally made of a local corn named Jora英语Chicha de jora in the traditional "Chicherías".

Venezuela

人均啤酒消费量

各国人均啤酒消费量(2009年)
测量值以升为单位

另见

参考资料

  1. ^ Volume of World Beer Production. European Beer Guide. [17 October 2006]. (原始内容存档于28 October 2006). 
  2. ^ Nelson, Max. The Barbarian's Beverage: A History of Beer in Ancient Europe. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. 2005: 1 [21 September 2010]. ISBN 0-415-31121-7. 
  3. ^ Rudgley, Richard. The Alchemy of Culture: Intoxicants in Society. London: British Museum Press. 1993: 411 [13 January 2012]. ISBN 978-0-7141-1736-2. 
  4. ^ Arnold, John P. Origin and History of Beer and Brewing: From Prehistoric Times to the Beginning of Brewing Science and Technology. Cleveland, Ohio: Reprint Edition by BeerBooks. 2005: 411 [13 January 2012]. ISBN 0-9662084-1-2. 
  5. ^ Joshua J. Mark (2011). Beer. Ancient History Encyclopedia.
  6. ^ World's Best Beers: One ThousandCraft Brews from Cask to Glass. Sterling Publishing Company, Inc. 6 October 2009 [7 August 2010]. ISBN 978-1-4027-6694-7. 
  7. ^ Kilikia-The Leader Of The Armenian Beer Market
  8. ^ Hayasy Group
  9. ^ A new beer factory in Dilijan. 1 News. 2 May 2017. 
  10. ^ Tudor, Daniel; Pearson, James. North Korea Confidential: Private Markets, Fashion Trends, Prison Camps, Dissenters and Defectors. North Clarendon: Tuttle Publishing. 2015: 65. ISBN 978-1-4629-1512-5. 
  11. ^ Fish, Eric. Does North Korea Make the Best Beer in Asia?. Asia Society. 16 August 2016 [4 April 2017]. 
  12. ^ 12.0 12.1 Steadman, Ian. 'Kim Jong-Ale': North Korea's surprising microbrewery culture explored. WIRED UK. 29 April 2013 [3 April 2017]. 
  13. ^ Herskovitz, Jon. Brewing beer, Communist style, in North Korea. The New York Times. 10 March 2008 [3 April 2017]. 
  14. ^ Lankov 2007,第101頁.
  15. ^ Lankov 2007,第100頁.
  16. ^ Cumings, Bruce. North Korea: Another Country. New York: New Press. 2011: 196. ISBN 978-1-59558-739-8. 
  17. ^ Hokkanen, Jouni. Pohjois-Korea: Siperiasta itään [North Korea: East of Siberia]. Helsinki: Johnny Kniga. 2013: 133. ISBN 978-951-0-39946-0 (芬兰语). 
  18. ^ Sustainability_Report_2010-11[永久失效連結] (烏克蘭語)
  19. ^ [1] Cerveza argentina: cómo quedó el negocio después del pico de la pandemia] - Carlos Toppazzini, América 24, 9 August 2021

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