跳转到内容

海参科

维基百科,自由的百科全书

海参科
虎纹海参Holothuria pervicax
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 棘皮动物门 Echinodermata
纲: 海参纲 Holothuroidea
目: 楯手目 Aspidochirotida
科: 海参科 Holothuriidae
Burmeister英语Hermann Burmeister, 1837[1]

五个属,详见内文

海参科(学名: Holothuriidae)是一个海参纲棘皮动物,旧属楯手目[2],今属海参目[1]

描述

海参科的成员有厚厚的肉质身体和几排管足英语tube feet,用于四处移动和黏附在表面上。身体通常覆盖著称为乳突的钝突起。本科许多成员都能够喷射出大量被称为居维氏管英语cuvierian tubules的细线来分散捕食者的注意力,甚至将它们的内脏翻过[3] 来。 For the taxonomic determination, the genera Actinopyga and Bohadschia have their spicules exclusively shaped like sticks, and the genera Holothuria and Labidodemas never have theirs shaped like tables. Actinopyga is also equipped with anal teeth (modified podia), and never throw out Cuvieran tubules, just like Pearsonothuria.

Members of this family occur throughout the oceans of the world at low to middle latitudes. They often live in 珊瑚礁s and nearby sandy habitat types, and a few occur in deeper waters. In the 印度洋-太平洋海域 they are often dominant taxa in coral reef habitat. Most species are 食碎屑动物s.[4]

分类

海参科包括约185个物种[4],分为下列各属[1][2]

图库

参考文献

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 Holothuriidae Burmeister, 1837. WoRMS. [2020-03-18]. 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 『目名』 是 『Aspidochirotid』 的資料 24 筆. 台湾物种名录TaiBNET). [2021-06-01]. (原始内容存档于2021-06-02) (中文(繁体)). 
  3. ^ Saltwater Aquariums. [2021-06-01]. (原始内容存档于2015-09-07). 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 Kerr, Alexander M.; Janies, Daniel A.; Clouse, Ronald M.; Samyn, Yves; Kuszak, Jeni; Kim, Junhyong. Molecular phylogeny of coral-reef sea cucumbers (Holothuriidae: Aspidochirotida) based on 16S mitochondrial ribosomal DNA sequence. Marine Biotechnology. 2004, 7 (1): 53–60. doi:10.1007/s10126-004-0019-y.  引用错误:带有name属性“kerr”的<ref>标签用不同内容定义了多次
  5. ^ 中国科学院动物研究所. 明柄体参. 《中国动物物种编目数据库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-04-28]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-05). 
  6. ^ Pearsonothuria Levin in Levin, Kalinin & Stonik, 1984. WoRMS. [2021-06-01]. 
  7. ^ Levin, VS.; Kalinin, VI; Stonik, VA. Chemical characters and taxonomic revision of holothurian Bohadschia graeffei (Semper) as refer to erection of a new genus. Biologia Morya. 1984, 1984 (3): 33–38 (英语). 

外部链接