牙齒發育
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牙齒發育或稱牙生成(英語:odontogenesis),是胚胎細胞發育、生長成為牙齒,最後長於口腔內的複雜過程。雖然許多物種都有牙齒構造,但牠們的牙齒發育普遍和人類相同。人類牙齒必須經過良好的胚胎發育階段,才能發展出健康的口腔環境、牙釉質、牙本質、牙骨質及牙周組織。乳齒在六至八週之間開始形成,恆齒則是第二十週時開始生長、逐漸取代乳齒[1],錯過這段時間牙齒便不會發育。
註釋
- ^ Ten Cate, A. R. Oral histology: development, structure, and function. St. Louis: Mosby. 1998: 81–102. ISBN 0-8151-2952-1.
參考資料
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- The international Journal of Developmental Biology. Odontogenesis Vol.39, N° 1 (1995) [1]
外部連結
- 生物人類學與古代人DNA (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- 發育中牙齒的不同基因資料庫 (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- 獸醫組織學,Dr. Thomas Caceci