口蘑科
口蘑科![]() | |
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草黃口蘑 | |
科學分類 ![]() | |
界: | 真菌界 Fungi |
門: | 擔子菌門 Basidiomycota |
綱: | 傘菌綱 Agaricomycetes |
目: | 傘菌目 Agaricales |
科: | 口蘑科 Tricholomataceae R.Heim ex Pouzar |
模式屬 | |
口蘑屬 Tricholoma | |
(生物)|屬 | |
參見內文 | |
異名 | |
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口蘑科(學名:Tricholomataceae)是擔子菌門下傘菌目的一科,一般下分93屬,包含了多數食用蘑菇。有肉質的子實體,菌蓋與菌柄組織連結。包括櫟生金錢菇、蜜環菌等。孢子有白色、淡黃色、粉紅色或紅褐色的,但在顯微鏡下看起來是無色或接近無色的。
下級分類
本科包括以下屬:[1]
- Aeruginospora Höhn.
- Albomagister Birkebak & Matheny, 2014
- Amparoina Singer, 1958
- Archaeomarasmius D.S.Hibbett, D.Grimaldi & M.J.Donoghue, 1997
- Arthromyces T.J.Baroni & Lodge, 2007
- Arthrosporella Singer, 1970
- Asproinocybe R.Heim, 1969
- Aspropaxillus Kühner & Maire
- Atractosporocybe P.Alvarado, G.Moreno & Vizzini
- Austroclitocybe Raithelh.
- Austroomphaliaster N.Garrido, 1988
- Blasiphila
- 赭杯傘屬 Bonomyces Vizzini
- Brunneocorticium S.H.Wu, 2007
- Callistodermatium R.Singer, 1981
- 色孢菌屬 Callistosporium Singer
- Camarophyllopsis Herink
- 擬雞油菌屬 Cantharellopsis Kuyper
- 小雞油菌屬 Cantharellula Singer
- Catathelasma Lovejoy
- Caulorhiza J.W.Lennox, 1979
- 假掛鐘菌屬 Cellypha Donk
- Cercopemyces T.J.Baroni, Kropp & V.S.Evenson, 2014
- 臍棒菇屬 Clavomphalia E.Horak, 1987
- Cleistocybe J.F.Ammirati, A.D.Parker & P.B.Matheny, 2007
- 杯傘屬 Clitocybe (Fr.) Staude, 1857
- Clitolyophyllum E.Sesli, Vizzini & Contu, 2016
- Clitolyophyllum akcaabatense Sesli, Vizzini & Contu
- 凹陷杯離褶傘 Clitolyophyllum umbilicatum J.Z.Xu & Yu Li
- 金錢菌屬 Collybia (Fr.) Staude
- 孢貝傘屬 Conchomyces Overeem
- Corneriella Sánchez-García, 2014
- Cortinellus
- Cynema Maas Geesteranus & E.Horak, 1995
- Cynema alutacea Maas Geest. & E.Horak
- Cyphellocalathus R.Agerer, 1981
- 薄傘屬 Delicatula Fayod
- Dendrocollybia R.H.Petersen & Redhead
- Dennisiomyces Singer
- 皮蘑屬 Dermoloma (J.E.Lange) Singer
- Dermoloma J.E.Lange ex Herink
- Dictyolus
- 法傘菌屬 Fayodia Kühner
- 加曼蘑屬 Gamundia Raithelh.
- 賈康蘑屬 Giacomia A.Vizzini & M.Contu, 2012
- Gyroflexus
- Gyrophila Quél.
- 近蠟傘屬 Haasiella Kotl. & Pouzar
- Hygrophorocybe
- 漏斗傘屬 Infundibulicybe Harmaja
- 香蘑屬 Lepista (Fr.) W.G.Sm.
- Lepista S.Imai, 1937
- Lepistella T.J.Baroni & Ovrebo, 2007
- Leptoglossum (Cooke) Sacc.
- Leptoglossum P.Karst., 1879
- 白絲膜菌屬 Leucocortinarius (J.E.Lange) Singer
- Leucocybe Vizzini et al.
- 白樁菇屬 Leucopaxillus Boursier
- 白鱗傘屬 Leucopholiota (Romagn.) O.K.Mill., T.J.Volk & Bessette
- Limnoperdon
- Loreleia
- Lulesia Singer, 1970
- 大口蘑屬 Macrocybe Pegler & Lodge
- 銛囊蘑屬 Melanoleuca Pat., 1897
- Melanomphalia M.P.Christ.
- Microcollybia
- 蘚瓣菌屬 Mniopetalum Donk & Singer, 1962
- Muscinupta Redhead, Lücking & Lawrey
- 孢微菇屬 Mycenella (J.E.Lange) Singer
- Mycoalvimia R.Singer, 1981
- 黏臍菇屬 Myxomphalia Hora
- Neoclitocybe Singer
- Nothoclavulina Singer, 1970
- Notholepista Vizzini & Contu
- 臍菇屬 Omphalia (Fr.) Staude
- 臍星菇屬 Omphaliaster Lamoure
- 亞臍菇屬 Omphalina Quél., 1886
- Palaeocephala Singer, 1962
- 近香蘑屬 Paralepista Raithelh.
- 擬近香蘑屬 Paralepistopsis A.Vizzini, 2012
- Peglerochaete B.M.Sarwal & M.V.Locquin, 1983
- Pegleromyces R.Singer, 1981
- Phaeomycena R.Heim ex Singer & Digilio, 1966
- 褐蘑屬 Phaeotellus
- 擬側耳屬 Phyllotopsis E.-J.Gilbert & Donk ex Singer
- Phyllotus P.Karst.
- Physocystidium Singer
- Phytoconis
- Pleurella E.Horak, 1971
- Pleurocollybia Singer
- Pleuromycenula
- Pleurotopsis (Henn.) Earle, 1909
- Pogonoloma (Singer) Sánchez-García, 2014
- Porpoloma Singer
- Protomycena D.S.Hibbett, D.Grimaldi & M.J.Donoghue, 1997
- 小蜜環菌屬 Pseudoarmillariella (Singer) Singer, 1956
- Pseudobaeospora Singer
- 假杯傘屬 Pseudoclitocybe (Singer) Singer
- 假斜蓋傘屬 Pseudoclitopilus Vizzini & Contu
- Pseudohiatula (Singer) Singer
- Pseudohygrophorus Velenovský, 1939
- Pseudolasiobolus Agerer
- Pseudolyophyllum (Singer) Raithelh.
- 假亞臍菇屬 Pseudoomphalina (Singer) Singer
- Pseudotricholoma (Singer) Sánchez-García & Matheny, 2014
- 伏褶菌屬 Resupinatus Nees ex Gray, 1821
- Rhizocybe Vizzini, G.Moreno, P.Alvarado & Consiglio
- Rhodocyphella
- Rhodopaxillus Maire
- Rickenella
- 縫傘屬 Rimbachia Pat.
- 毛緣菇屬 Ripartites P.Karst.
- 辛格杯傘屬 Singerocybe Harmaja
- 泥炭蘚菇屬 Sphagnurus Redhead & V.Hofst., 2014
- 菌癭傘屬 Squamanita Imbach
- Stanglomyces J.Raithelhuber, 1986
- Stigmatolemma Kalchbr.
- Tephroderma Contu & Musumeci, 2014
- 擬多頭束霉屬 Tilachlidiopsis K.Keissler, 1924
- Tilachlidiopsis brasiliensis C.Ram & A.Ram
- Tilachlidiopsis piptadeniae Bat. & H.Maia
- 金龜擬多頭束霉 Tilachlidiopsis scarabaei L.S.Olive
- Trichocybe Vizzini
- 口蘑屬 Tricholoma (Fr.) Staude
- 擬口蘑屬 Tricholomopsis Singer
- 十字孢口蘑屬 Tricholosporum Guzmán, 1975
- Ugola Adans.
參考文獻
- ^ Tricholomataceae. GBIF. [2022-04-12]. (原始內容存檔於2022-02-10).