寶特瓶豬籠草

寶特瓶豬籠草
	產自民答那峨島北部海拔230米處的寶特瓶豬籠草的下位籠
保護狀況
	; 瀕危（IUCN 2.3）
科學分類
界：	植物界 Plantae
演化支：	維管束植物 Tracheophyta
演化支：	被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：	真雙子葉植物 Eudicots
目：	石竹目 Caryophyllales
科：	豬籠草科 Nepenthaceae
屬：	豬籠草屬 Nepenthes
種：	寶特瓶豬籠草 N. truncata
二名法
	Nepenthes truncata; Macfarl. (1911)
異名
	Nepenthes megamphora; Merr. & Quis in sched. (1915);

寶特瓶豬籠草（學名：Nepenthes truncata）菲律賓特有的熱帶食蟲植物。^[2]其種加詞「truncata」來源於拉丁文「truncatus」，意為「截形的」。其分佈於迪納加特、萊特島和民答那峨島。^[3]其生長於海拔0至1500米處。^[4]寶特瓶豬籠草的特徵為其葉片呈截形，捕蟲籠巨大，可高達40厘米。^[2]

羅伯坎特利豬籠草（N. robcantleyi）曾被認為是寶特豬籠草的一個變型。^[5]

食蟲性

2006年9月29日，法國里昂植物園內的寶特瓶豬籠草的捕蟲籠內發現了一隻淹死老鼠，並拍攝的照片。其為寶特瓶豬籠草成功捕食到哺乳動物的第一次記錄。之前僅已知馬來王豬籠草（N. rajah）^[6]和萊佛士豬籠草（N. rafflesiana）^[7]偶爾可以捕捉到小型哺乳動物。

寶特瓶豬籠草的附生植株

自然雜交種

N. alata × N. truncata [=N. × truncalata]^[8]
N. mindanaoensis × N. truncata^[4]
?N. petiolata × N. truncata^[9]^[10]

參考文獻

^ Macfarlane, J.M. 1911. New species of Nepenthes. （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） Contributions from the Botanical Laboratory of the University of Pennsylvania 3(3): 207–210. (plates I–II （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）)
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 夏洛特. 食蟲植物觀賞&栽培圖鑑. 台北: 商周出版. 2007: 68–69. ISBN 978-986-124-850-9.
^ McPherson, S.R. & V.B. Amoroso 2011. Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of the Philippines. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.
^ ^4.0 ^4.1 McPherson, S.R. 2009. Pitcher Plants of the Old World. 2 volumes. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.
^ Cheek, M. 2011. Nepenthes robcantleyi sp. nov. (Nepenthaceae) from Mindanao, Philippines. Nordic Journal of Botany. doi:10.1111/j.1756-1051.2011.01449.x
^ Phillipps, A. 1988. A second record of rats as prey in Nepenthes rajah.PDF (203 KiB) Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 17(2): 55.
^ Moran, J.A. 1991. The role and mechanism of Nepenthes rafflesiana pitchers as insect traps in Brunei. Ph.D. thesis, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Scotland.
^ Mann, P. 1998. A trip to the Philippines （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）. Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 27(1): 6–11.
^ Kurata, S. & M. Toyoshima 1972. Philippine species of Nepenthes. The Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 26(1): 155–158. Abstract （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）
^ Cheek, M.R. & M.H.P. Jebb 2001. Nepenthaceae. Flora Malesiana 15: 1–157.

Bauer, U., C.J. Clemente, T. Renner & W. Federle 2012. Form follows function: morphological diversification and alternative trapping strategies in carnivorous Nepenthes pitcher plants. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 25(1): 90–102. doi:10.1111/j.1420-9101.2011.02406.x
Cantley, R. 2000. Nepenthes of the Philippines（頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）. [video] The 3rd Conference of the International Carnivorous Plant Society, San Francisco, USA.
Clarke, C.M., R. Cantley, J. Nerz, H. Rischer & A. Witsuba. Nepenthes truncata. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2000. [11 May 2006]. Listed as Endangered (EN B1+2d v2.3).
Clarke, C. & J.A. Moran 2011. Incorporating ecological context: a revised protocol for the preservation of Nepenthes pitcher plant specimens (Nepenthaceae). Blumea 56(3): 225–228. doi:10.3767/000651911X605781
Co, L. & W. Suarez 2012. Nepenthaceae（頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）. Co's Digital Flora of the Philippines.
Elmer, A.D.E. 1915. Nepenthaceae（頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）. [pp. 2785–2787] In: Two hundred twenty six new species—II（頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）. Leaflets of Philippine Botany 8: 2719–2883.
（德文） Gronemeyer, T. 2008. Nepenthes auf den Philippinen – Ein Reisebericht. Das Taublatt 60(1): 15–27.
Kurup, R., A.J. Johnson, S. Sankar, A.A. Hussain, C.S. Kumar & S. Baby 2013. Fluorescent prey traps in carnivorous plants. Plant Biology 15(3): 611–615. doi:10.1111/j.1438-8677.2012.00709.x
Macfarlane, J.M. 1927. The Philippine species of Nepenthes. The Philippine Journal of Science 33(2): 127–140.
（印尼文） Mansur, M. 2001. Koleksi Nepenthes di Herbarium Bogoriense: prospeknya sebagai tanaman hias.PDF In: Prosiding Seminar Hari Cinta Puspa dan Satwa Nasional. Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, Bogor. pp. 244–253.
（德文） McPherson, S. & T. Gronemeyer 2008. Die Nepenthesarten der Philippinen Eine Fotodokumentation. Das Taublatt 60(1): 34–78.
Meimberg, H., A. Wistuba, P. Dittrich & G. Heubl 2001. Molecular phylogeny of Nepenthaceae based on cladistic analysis of plastid trnK intron sequence data. Plant Biology 3(2): 164–175. doi:10.1055/s-2001-12897
（德文） Meimberg, H. 2002. Molekular-systematische Untersuchungen an den Familien Nepenthaceae und Ancistrocladaceae sowie verwandter Taxa aus der Unterklasse Caryophyllidae s. l..PDF Ph.D. thesis, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich.
Meimberg, H. & G. Heubl 2006. Introduction of a nuclear marker for phylogenetic analysis of Nepenthaceae. Plant Biology 8(6): 831–840. doi:10.1055/s-2006-924676
Meimberg, H., S. Thalhammer, A. Brachmann & G. Heubl 2006. Comparative analysis of a translocated copy of the trnK intron in carnivorous family Nepenthaceae. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 39(2): 478–490. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.11.023
Rasco, E.T. Jr. & M.A.D. Maquilan 2005. Initial studies on in vitro germination and early seedling growth of Nepenthes truncata Macf.. Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 34(2): 51–55.
Rasco, E.T. Jr., G.K.R. Oguis & C.S.C. Silvosa 2012. In vitro rooting of Nepenthes truncata Macf.. Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 41(4): 135–139.
Renner, T. & C.D. Specht 2011. A sticky situation: assessing adaptations for plant carnivory in the Caryophyllales by means of stochastic character mapping. International Journal of Plant Sciences 172(7): 889–901. doi:10.1086/660882
Siegara, A. & Yogiara 2009. Bacterial community profiles in the fluid of four pitcher plant species (Nepenthes spp.) grown in a nursery^{[永久失效連結]}. Microbiology Indonesia 3(3): 109–114.
Silvosa, C.S.C., E.T. Rasco Jr. & M.A.D. Maquilan 2013. Agricultural waste materials as component of organic potting media for the endangered Nepenthes truncata Macf. (Philippine pitcher plant). Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 42(2): 47–56.
（捷克文） Svítek, M. 2002. Portréty rostlin - Nepenthes truncata (Macf.) syn. Nepenthes megamphora (Merr. & Quis)（頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）. Trifid 2002(1): 37–39. (page 2（頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）, page 3（頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）)
Exploration of Mount Anipahan and Mount Kiamo. [video] Redfern Natural History Productions.
WGAL News: Carnivorous Plant Eats Mouse at French Garden（頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）

擴展閱讀

食蟲植物照片搜尋引擎中寶特瓶豬籠草的照片（頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）

維基共享資源上的相關多媒體資源：寶特瓶豬籠草維基物種上的相關資訊：寶特瓶豬籠草

[1] Macfarlane, J.M. 1911. New species of Nepenthes. （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） Contributions from the Botanical Laboratory of the University of Pennsylvania 3(3): 207–210. (plates I–II （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）)

[夏洛特2007-2] 2.0 ^2.1 夏洛特. 食蟲植物觀賞&栽培圖鑑. 台北: 商周出版. 2007: 68–69. ISBN 978-986-124-850-9.

[M&A2011-3] McPherson, S.R. & V.B. Amoroso 2011. Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of the Philippines. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.

[McPherson-4] 4.0 ^4.1 McPherson, S.R. 2009. Pitcher Plants of the Old World. 2 volumes. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.

[robcantleyi-5] Cheek, M. 2011. Nepenthes robcantleyi sp. nov. (Nepenthaceae) from Mindanao, Philippines. Nordic Journal of Botany. doi:10.1111/j.1756-1051.2011.01449.x

[6] Phillipps, A. 1988. A second record of rats as prey in Nepenthes rajah.PDF (203 KiB) Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 17(2): 55.

[7] Moran, J.A. 1991. The role and mechanism of Nepenthes rafflesiana pitchers as insect traps in Brunei. Ph.D. thesis, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Scotland.

[Mann-8] Mann, P. 1998. A trip to the Philippines （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）. Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 27(1): 6–11.

[globamphora-9] Kurata, S. & M. Toyoshima 1972. Philippine species of Nepenthes. The Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 26(1): 155–158. Abstract （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）

[C&J-10] Cheek, M.R. & M.H.P. Jebb 2001. Nepenthaceae. Flora Malesiana 15: 1–157.

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