哈里豬籠草

哈里豬籠草
	產於京那巴魯山登頂步道沿途的哈里豬籠草的下位籠
保護狀況
	瀕危
科學分類
界：	植物界 Plantae
演化支：	維管束植物 Tracheophyta
演化支：	被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：	真雙子葉植物 Eudicots
目：	石竹目 Caryophyllales
科：	豬籠草科 Nepenthaceae
屬：	豬籠草屬 Nepenthes
種：	哈里豬籠草 N. × harryana
二名法
	Nepenthes × harryana; Burb. (1882)

哈里豬籠草（學名：Nepenthes × harryana）是由愛德華豬籠草（N. edwardsiana）和長毛豬籠草（N. villosa）雜交得到的自然雜交種。^[3]其親本近緣關係非常密切，其形態特徵為親本的中間型，較難進行區分。^[4]^[5]其得名於園藝公司維奇苗圃的負責人哈里·維奇。

植物學史

1882年，弗雷德里克·威廉·伯比奇將其作為一個物種進行了最初的描述。^[2]他寫道：^{[注 1]}^[2]

“

除此之外，我還發現了一種為長毛豬籠草和愛德華豬籠草的中間型的物種附生於木麻黃上。我相信這是一個未命名的物種；如果是，我想將其稱為哈里豬籠草。對愛德華豬籠草的枯萎捕蟲籠進行觀察可發現，其上五分之四為紙質，而下部為堅硬的革質；長毛豬籠草除了唇下約半英寸外，幾乎全為堅硬的革質；哈里豬籠草約有三分之一的捕蟲籠是革質的，而唇下的三分之二為柔軟的紙質。在我的草圖中可看到，這三者的籠口邊緣與其他豬籠草明顯不同。

……

約瑟夫·胡克先生在《Linn. Trans.》第二十二卷中認為長毛豬籠草與愛德華豬籠草可能是同一個物種。但事實並非如此，他們在山上分佈的區域距離很遠，且生長習性及顏色都不一樣。而哈里豬籠草顯然是一個雜交種，其具有雙親的性狀。

”

1908年，約翰·繆爾黑德·麥克法蘭在他的專著《豬籠草科》中跟隨了弗雷德里克·威廉·伯比奇的雜交種假設並進行了描述。^[6]B·H·丹瑟在其1928年的專著《荷屬東印度群島的豬籠草科植物》中也同麥克法蘭一樣，認為哈里豬籠草是一個雜交種，並認為其可能是愛德華豬籠草與長毛豬籠草的一個變型的自然雜交種。但在其最後的解釋中，他將這兩個類群都歸入了長毛豬籠草。^[7]

註釋

^ 弗雷德里克·威廉·伯比奇對哈里豬籠草的敘述原文：^[2]

“

Apart from these I found an intermediate between N. villosa and N. Edwardsiana, also epiphytic on Casuarina. This is, I believe, unnamed ; if so, I should like it to be called Nepenthes Harryana. Now, if a dried pitcher of N. Edwardsiana be examined, the upper four-fifths of it will be seen to be membranous, the lower part leathery and hard ; in N. villosa nearly all is hard and leathery except about half-an-inch below the hardened rim of the urns ; in N. Harryana about one-third is hard, and two-thirds soft or membranous below the rim. The edge of the pitcher mouths in these three kinds is quite distinct from those of all others, as shown in my sketches.

[...]

Sir Joseph Hooker, in Linn. Trans., vol. xxii., suggested that N. villosa and N. Edwardsiana might be forms of the same species. This is not so, however, they are quite distinct in zone on the mountain, and in habit of growth also, and in colour. Then N. Harryana is a hybrid no doubt, which shows they have distinct sexual characters.

”

參考文獻

^ von Arx, B., J. Schlauer & M. Groves 2001. CITES Carnivorous Plant Checklist.PDF The Cromwell Press, United Kingdom.
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 Burbidge, F.W. 1882. Notes on the new Nepenthes. （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） The Gardeners' Chronicle, new series, 17(420): 56.
^ McPherson, S.R. & A. Robinson 2012. Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of Borneo. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.
^ ^4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 Clarke, C.M. 1997. Nepenthes of Borneo. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.
^ Kurata, S. 1976. Nepenthes of Mount Kinabalu. Sabah National Parks Publications No. 2, Sabah National Parks Trustees, Kota Kinabalu.
^ Macfarlane, J.M. 1908. Ordo CLXXV bis. Nepenthaceæ. In: A. Engler Das Pflanzenreich IV, 111, Heft 36: 1–91.
^ Danser, B.H. 1928. The Nepenthaceae of the Netherlands Indies. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg, Série III, 9(3–4): 249–438.
^ Thong, J. 2006. Travels around North Borneo – Part 1.PDF Victorian Carnivorous Plant Society Journal 81: 12–17.

[Anonymous] 1887. Nepenthes culture.（頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） The Gardeners' Chronicle, series 3, 2(41): 442–443.
Beaman, J.H. & C. Anderson 2004. The Plants of Mount Kinabalu: 5. Dicotyledon Families Magnoliaceae to Winteraceae. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.
Dixon, W.E. 1889. Nepenthes.（頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） The Gardeners' Chronicle, series 3, 6(144): 354.

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食蟲植物照片搜尋引擎中哈里豬籠草的照片（頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）

維基共享資源上的相關多媒體資源：哈里豬籠草維基物種上的相關資訊：哈里豬籠草

[Burbidge-6] 弗雷德里克·威廉·伯比奇對哈里豬籠草的敘述原文：^[2]

“ Apart from these I found an intermediate between N. villosa and N. Edwardsiana, also epiphytic on Casuarina. This is, I believe, unnamed ; if so, I should like it to be called Nepenthes Harryana. Now, if a dried pitcher of N. Edwardsiana be examined, the upper four-fifths of it will be seen to be membranous, the lower part leathery and hard ; in N. villosa nearly all is hard and leathery except about half-an-inch below the hardened rim of the urns ; in N. Harryana about one-third is hard, and two-thirds soft or membranous below the rim. The edge of the pitcher mouths in these three kinds is quite distinct from those of all others, as shown in my sketches.
[...]
Sir Joseph Hooker, in Linn. Trans., vol. xxii., suggested that N. villosa and N. Edwardsiana might be forms of the same species. This is not so, however, they are quite distinct in zone on the mountain, and in habit of growth also, and in colour. Then N. Harryana is a hybrid no doubt, which shows they have distinct sexual characters.
”

[1] von Arx, B., J. Schlauer & M. Groves 2001. CITES Carnivorous Plant Checklist.PDF The Cromwell Press, United Kingdom.

[Burbidge-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 Burbidge, F.W. 1882. Notes on the new Nepenthes. （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） The Gardeners' Chronicle, new series, 17(420): 56.

[3] McPherson, S.R. & A. Robinson 2012. Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of Borneo. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.

[Clarke-4] 4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 Clarke, C.M. 1997. Nepenthes of Borneo. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.

[Kurata-5] Kurata, S. 1976. Nepenthes of Mount Kinabalu. Sabah National Parks Publications No. 2, Sabah National Parks Trustees, Kota Kinabalu.

[Macfarlane-7] Macfarlane, J.M. 1908. Ordo CLXXV bis. Nepenthaceæ. In: A. Engler Das Pflanzenreich IV, 111, Heft 36: 1–91.

[Danser-8] Danser, B.H. 1928. The Nepenthaceae of the Netherlands Indies. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg, Série III, 9(3–4): 249–438.

[Thong-9] Thong, J. 2006. Travels around North Borneo – Part 1.PDF Victorian Carnivorous Plant Society Journal 81: 12–17.

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植物學史

相關物種

註釋

參考文獻

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