马祖鸟类列表

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马祖岛屿因地处中国大陆边缘，鸟类分布接近中国大陆华南地区，有别于台湾。且因列岛位居中国大陆弧形沿岸中段，是迁移性候鸟南来北返的中继站，其中鸥科夏候鸟类为数众多，在2000年时更发现了“神话之鸟”黑嘴端凤头燕鸥，引起国际关注。

根据近年来累计调查结果显示，马祖地区的鸟类计有20目56科286种，其中留鸟16种占百分之6，冬候鸟31种占百分之11，夏候鸟14种占百分之5，过境鸟222种占百分之78，迷鸟1种，外来种2种。显示马祖地区鸟类的组成，迁移性的候鸟是其主要的族群。[1]

鸻形目 Charadriiformes

  1. 黑嘴端凤头燕鸥 - T. bernsteini
  2. 大凤头燕鸥 - Thalasseus bergii
  3. 红燕鸥 - Sterna dougallii

鸥形目 Lariformes

  1. 苍燕鸥 - Sterna sumatrana
  2. 银鸥 - Larus argentatus
  3. 黑尾鸥 - Larus crassirostris
  4. 玄燕鸥 - Anous stolidus
  5. 小燕鸥 - Sterna albifrons
  6. 白眉燕鸥 - Sterna anaethetus

隼形目 Falconiformes

  1. 𫛭 - Buteo buteo ( Eurasian Buzzard)
  2. 赤腹鹰 - Accipiter soloensis ( Chinese Goshawk)
  3. 灰面𫛭鹰 (灰面鹫) - Butastur indicus ( Gray-faced Buzzard)
  4. 日本松雀鹰 - Accipiter gularis ( Japanese Sparrow Hawk)
  1. 燕隼 - Falco subbuteo ( Eurasian Hobby)
  2. 红隼 - Falco tinnunculus ( Eurasian Kestrel)

潜鸟目 Gaviiformes

  1. 红喉潜鸟 - Gavia stellata ( Red-throated Diver)

䴙䴘目 Podicipediformes

  1. 小䴙䴘 - Tachybaptus ruficollis ( Little Grebe)
  2. 黑颈䴙䴘 - Podiceps nigricollis ( Eared Grebe)

鹱形目 Procellariiformes

  1. 白额鹱 - Puffinus leucomelas
  2. 短尾鹱 - Puffinus tenuirostris

鹈形目 Pelecaniformes

  1. 白斑军舰鸟 - Fregata ariel ( Lesser Frigate Bird)
  1. 青背鸬鹚(丹氏鸬鹚) - Phalacrocorax capillatus ( Japanese Cormorant)
  2. 大鸬鹚

鹳形目 Ciconiiformes

  1. 牛背鹭 - Bubulcus ibis
  2. 中白鹭 - Egretta intermedia ( Intermediate Egret)
  3. 黄小鹭 - Ixobrychus sinensis ( Yellow Bittern)
  4. 苍鹭 - Ardea cinerea ( Grey Heron)
  5. 绿鹭 - Butorides striatus
  6. 池鹭 - Ardeola bacchus ( Chinese Pond Heron)
  7. 岩鹭 - Egretta sacra ( Pacific Reef Egret)
  8. 夜鹭 Nycticorax nycticorax ( Black-crowned Night Heron)
  9. 麻鹭 - Gorsachius goisagi

雁形目 Anseriformes

  1. 小水鸭 - Anas crecca ( Green-winged Teal)
  2. 赤颈鸭 - Anas penelope ( Eurasian Wigeon)
  3. 花嘴鸭 - Anas poecilorhyncha ( Spot-billed Duck)
  4. 白眉鸭 - Anas querquedula (Garganey)
  5. 鸳鸯 - Aix galericulata ( Mandarin Duck)

鹤形目 Gruiformes

  1. 董鸡 - Gallicrex cinerea ( Watercock)
  2. 白腹秧鸡 - Amaurornis phoenicurus ( White-breasted Waterhen)
  3. 红脚秧鸡 - Rallina fasciata ( Red-legged Crake)

鸡形目 Galliformes

  1. 鹌鹑 - Coturnix japonica ( Japanese Quail)

鸻形目 Charadriiformes

  1. 水雉 - Hydrophasianus chirurgus ( Pheasant-tailed Jacana)
  1. 蛎鸻 - Haematopus ostralegus ( Eurasian Oystercatcher)
  1. 灰斑鸻 - Pluvialis squatarola ( Grey Plover)
  2. 铁嘴沙鸻 - Charadrius leschenaultii ( Great Sand Plover)
  3. 太平洋金斑鸻 - Pluvialis fulva ( Pacific Golden Plover)
  4. 小环颈鸻 - Charadrius dubius ( Little Ringed Plover)
  5. 东方环颈鸻 - Charadrius alexandrinus ( Kentish Plover)
  6. 东方红胸鸻 - Charadrius veredus
  7. 灰头麦鸡(跳鸻) - Vanellus cinereus ( Grey-headed Lapwing)
  8. 凤头麦鸡(小辫鸻) - Vanellus vanellus ( Northern Lapwing)
  9. 东方燕鸻
  1. 山鹬 - Scolopax rusticola ( Eurasian Woodcock)
  2. 矶鹬 - Actitis hypoleucos ( Common Sandpiper)
  3. 田鹬(扇尾沙锥) - Gallinago gallinago ( Common Snipe)
  4. 小杓鹬 - Numenius minutus ( Little Curlew)
  5. 大滨鹬 (姥鹬) - Calidris tenuirostris ( Great Knot)
  6. 黑腹滨鹬 (滨鹬) - Calidris alpina ( Dunlin)
  7. 红胸滨鹬 (穉鹬) - Calidris ruficollis ( Rufous-necked Sandpiper)
  8. 白腰草鹬 - Tringa ochropus ( Green Sandpiper)
  9. 黄足鹬(灰尾鹬) - Heteroscelus brevipes ( Gray-tailed Tattler)
  10. 三趾滨鹬 (三趾鹬) - Calidris alba ( Sanderling)
  1. 红领瓣足鹬 - Phalaropus lobatus ( Red-necked Phalarope)

佛法僧目 Coraciiformes

  1. 普通翠鸟 - Alcedo atthis ( Common Kingfisher)
  2. 白喉翡翠 - Halcyon smyrnensis ( White-throated Kingfisher)
  1. 佛法僧(三宝鸟) - Eurystomus orientalis ( Dollarbird)

鸽形目 Columbiformes

  1. 红斑鸠 - Streptopelia tranquebarica ( Red Turtle Dove)
  2. 珠颈斑鸠 - Streptopelia chinensis formosa (Kuroda, 1927) ( Spotted Dove)
  3. 金背斑鸠 - Streptopelia orientalis orii Yamashina, 1932 ( Oriental Turtle Dove)

戴胜目 Upupiformes

  1. 戴胜 - Upupa epops ( Eurasian Hoopoe)

雨燕目 Apodiformes

  1. 叉尾雨燕 - Apus pacificus ( Fork-tailed swift)

雀形目 Passeriformes

  1. 家燕 - Hirundo rustica ( Barn Swallow)
  2. 金腰燕 - Hirundo daurica ( Red-rumped Swallow)
  1. 黑枕黄鹂 - Oriolus chinensis ( Black-naped Oriole)
  1. 小嘴乌鸦 - Corvus corone ( Carrion Crow)
  1. 云雀 - Alauda arvensis
  1. 树鹨 - Anthus hodgsoni ( Olive-backed Tree Pipit)
  2. 田鹨 - Anthus novaeseelandiae
  3. 水鹨 - Anthus spinoletta ( American Pipit)
  4. 赤喉鹨 - Anthus cervinus ( Red-throated Pipit)
  5. 白背鹨 - Anthus gustavi ( Petchora Pipit)
  6. 白鹡鸰 - Motacilla alba ( White Wagtail)
  7. 灰鹡鸰 - Motacilla cinerea ( Grey Wagtail)
  8. 黄鹡鸰 - Motacilla flava ( Yellow Wagtail)
  9. 山鹡鸰 - Dendronanthus indicus ( Forest Wagtail)
  1. 暗灰鹃鵙(黑翅山椒鸟) - Coracina melaschistos ( Dark-grey Cuckoo Shrike)
  1. 白头鹎(白头翁) - Pycnonotus sinensis formosae Hartert, 1910 ( Light-vented Bulbul)
  1. 绿绣眼 - Zosterops japonicus ( Japanese White-eye)
  1. 红头伯劳 - Lanius bucephalus ( Bull-headed Shrike)
  2. 红尾伯劳 - Lanius cristatus ( Brown Shrike)
  3. 棕背伯劳 - Lanius schach formosae Swinhoe, 1863 ( Long-tailed Shrike)
  1. 宽嘴鹟 - Muscicapa dauurica ( Asian Brown Flycatcher)
  2. 灰斑鹟 - Muscicapa griseisticta ( Gray-spotted Flycatcher)
  3. 赤颈鸫 - Turdus ruficollis
  4. 白斑紫啸鸫 - Myophonus caeruleus
  5. 漠䳭 - Oenanthe deserti ( Desert Wheatear)
  6. 红尾水鸲 - Phoenicurus fuliginosus affinis Ogilvie-Grant
  7. 白顶溪鸲 - Chaimarrornis leucocephalus
  8. 灰林鸲 - Saxicola ferrea
  9. 黑喉鸲 - Saxicola torquatus
  10. 北红尾鸲 - Muscicapa ferruginea
  1. 花雀 - Fringilla montifringilla ( Brambling)
  2. 金翅雀 - Carduelis sinica ( Oriental Greenfinch)
  3. 红胁蓝尾鸲 - Tarsiger cyanurus
  4. 小桑鸤 - Eophona migratoria ( Yellow-billed Grosbeak)
  1. 斑文鸟 - Lonchura punctulata ( Nutmeg Mannikin Munia)
  2. 麻雀 - Passer montanus ( Eurasian Tree Sparrow)
  1. 乌鸫 - Turdus merula ( Eurasian Blackbird)
  2. 蓝矶鸫 - Monticola solitarius ( Blue Rock Thrush)
  3. 斑点鸫 - Turdus naumanni ( Dusky Thrush)
  4. 白眉鸫 - Turdus obscurus ( Eyebrowed Thrush)
  5. 白腹鸫 - Turdus pallidus ( Pale Thrush)
  6. 虎斑地鸫 - Zoothera dauma ( Scaly Thrush)
  7. 鹊鸲 - Copsyshus saularis ( Oriental Magpie-robin)
  1. 极北柳莺 - Phylloscopus borealis ( Arctic Warbler)
  2. 短翅树莺 - Cettia diphone ( Japanese Bush Warbler)
  3. 棕扇尾莺 - Cisticola juncidis ( Zitting Cisticola)
  4. 黄眉柳莺 - Phylloscopus inornatus ( Yellow-browed Warbler)
  5. 东方大苇莺 - Acrocephalus orientalis( Oriental Reed Warbler)
  1. 小鹀 - Emberiza pusilla ( Little Bunting)
  2. 冠鹀 - Melophus lathami ( Crested Bunting)
  3. 田鹀 - Emberiza rustica ( Rustic Bunting)
  4. 野鹀 - Emberiza sulphurata ( Yellow Bunting)
  5. 金鹀 - Emberiza aureola ( Yellow-breasted Bunting)
  6. 锈鹀 - Emberiza rutila ( Chestnut Bunting)
  7. 白眉鹀 - Emberiza tristrami ( Tristram's Bunting)
  8. 黄眉鹀 - Emberiza chrysophrys ( Yellow-browed Bunting)
  9. 黑脸鹀 - Emberiza spodocephala ( Black-faced Bunting)
  10. 黄喉鹀 - Emberiza elegans ( Yellow-throated Bunting)
  11. 赤胸鹀 - Emberiza fucata ( Chestnut-eared Bunting)
  1. 灰卷尾 - Dicrurus leucophaeus ( Ashy Drongo)
  2. 大卷尾 - Dicrurus macrocercus harterti Baker ( Black Drongo)
  3. 发冠卷尾 - Dicrurus hottentottus ( Hair-Crested Drongo)
  1. 灰椋鸟 - Sturnus cineraceus ( White-cheeked Starling)
  2. 丝光椋鸟 - Sturnus sericeus ( Red-billed Starling)
  3. 灰背椋鸟 (噪林鸟) - Sturnus sinensis ( White-shouldered Starling)
  4. 紫翅椋鸟 (欧洲八哥) - Sturnus vulgaris ( European Starling)

参考资料

  1. ^ 马祖鸟类资源概述[失效链接]
取自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=馬祖鳥類列表&oldid=82527215”