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恙螨科

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恙螨科
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 节肢动物门 Arthropoda
纲: 蛛形纲 Arachnida
目: 绒螨目 Trombidiformes
亚目: 前气门亚目 Prostigmata
(未分级) 大赤螨总股 Anystides
(未分级) 寄殖螨股 Parasitengonina
(未分级) 绒螨亚股 Trombidiae
总科: 绒螨总科 Trombidioidea
科: 恙螨科 Trombiculidae
Ewing英语Henry Ellsworth Ewing, 1929[1]
模式种
Trombicula autumnalis
(Shaw, 1790)
[2]

见内文

恙螨科物种分布图。本科物种几乎遍布全世界。

恙螨科(学名:Trombiculidae;(/trɒmbɪˈkjuːlɪd/)是蛛形纲蜱螨亚纲螨形总目恙螨目[3][4]Catalogue of Life前气门目[5]恙螨总科之下的一个科,常见于农作物[6]。这些物种的幼虫阶段经常都咬其宿主,造成过敏反应及皮肤炎

分类

以下的Cladogram由来自Catalogue of Life[5]Dyntaxa[3]的数据而成,包括下列三个亚科:

Trombiculidae 

Hirsutiella

Neotrombicula

Trombicula

Catalogue of Life,本科之下尚有第四个亚科[5]

本科包含下列各属:

参考文献

  1. ^ Trombiculidae Ewing, 1929 (Family). SysTax - database query. Universität Ulm. [2009-03-06]. (原始内容存档于2017-06-21). 
  2. ^ Shatrov, Andrey B.; Kudryashova, Naina I. Taxonomic ranking of major trombiculid subtaxa with remarks on the evolution of host-parasite relationships (Acariformes: Parasitengona: Trombiculidae). Annales Zoologici (Warsaw). 2008, 58 (2): 279–287. doi:10.3161/000345408X326591. 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Trombiculidae. Dyntaxa (瑞典语). 
  4. ^ Zhang, Zhi-Qiang; Fan, Qing-Hai; Pesic, Vladimir; Smit, Harry; Bochkov, Andre V.; Khaustov, A. A.; Baker, Anne; Wohltmann, Andreas; Wen, Tinghuan; Amrine, James W.; Beron, P.; Lin, Jianzhen; Gabrys, Grzegorz; Husband, Robert. Order Trombidiformes Reuter, 1909 (PDF). Zhang, Z.-Q. (编). Animal biodiversity: An outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness. Magnolia Press. 2011: 129–147 [2016-05-31]. ISBN 9781869778491. (原始内容存档于2015-12-22) (英语).  |journal=被忽略 (帮助); |issue=被忽略 (帮助)
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Roskov Y., Kunze T., Orrell T., Abucay L., Paglinawan L., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Decock W., De Wever A., Didžiulis V. (编). trombiculidae. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist.. Reading, UK: Species 2000. 2014 [2016-12-07] (英语). 
  6. ^ G. A. Smith, V. Sharma, J. F. Knapp & B. J. Shields. The summer penile syndrome: seasonal acute hypersensitivity reaction caused by chigger bites on the penis. Pediatric Emergency Care. 1998, 14 (2): 116–118. PMID 9583392. doi:10.1097/00006565-199804000-00007.