契丹小字 (Unicode區段)

契丹小字
Khitan Small Script
契丹小字; Khitan Small Script
範圍	U+18B00..U+18CFF; （512個碼位）
平面	第一辅助平面（SMP）
文字	契丹小字
應用	契丹語
已分配	470個碼位
未分配	42個保留碼位
統一碼版本歷史
13.0	470 (+470)
碼表
	點擊此處
	註釋：

契丹小字是一个位于第一輔助平面的Unicode區段，收錄了遼朝用以書寫契丹語的契丹小字字符。

契丹小字字符沒有描述性的字符名稱，而是根據其碼位值命名。以U+18B00 𘬀 KHITAN SMALL SCRIPT CHARACTER-18B00為例，該字符的碼位是U+18B00，就被命名為“KHITAN SMALL SCRIPT CHARACTER-18B00”。^[3]

區塊

契丹小字 Khitan Small Script^[1]^[2] Unicode Consortium 官方碼表（PDF）
	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	A	B	C	D	E	F
U+18B0x	𘬀‎	𘬁‎	𘬂‎	𘬃‎	𘬄‎	𘬅‎	𘬆‎	𘬇‎	𘬈‎	𘬉‎	𘬊‎	𘬋‎	𘬌‎	𘬍‎	𘬎‎	𘬏‎
U+18B1x	𘬐‎	𘬑‎	𘬒‎	𘬓‎	𘬔‎	𘬕‎	𘬖‎	𘬗‎	𘬘‎	𘬙‎	𘬚‎	𘬛‎	𘬜‎	𘬝‎	𘬞‎	𘬟‎
U+18B2x	𘬠‎	𘬡‎	𘬢‎	𘬣‎	𘬤‎	𘬥‎	𘬦‎	𘬧‎	𘬨‎	𘬩‎	𘬪‎	𘬫‎	𘬬‎	𘬭‎	𘬮‎	𘬯‎
U+18B3x	𘬰‎	𘬱‎	𘬲‎	𘬳‎	𘬴‎	𘬵‎	𘬶‎	𘬷‎	𘬸‎	𘬹‎	𘬺‎	𘬻‎	𘬼‎	𘬽‎	𘬾‎	𘬿‎
U+18B4x	𘭀‎	𘭁‎	𘭂‎	𘭃‎	𘭄‎	𘭅‎	𘭆‎	𘭇‎	𘭈‎	𘭉‎	𘭊‎	𘭋‎	𘭌‎	𘭍‎	𘭎‎	𘭏‎
U+18B5x	𘭐‎	𘭑‎	𘭒‎	𘭓‎	𘭔‎	𘭕‎	𘭖‎	𘭗‎	𘭘‎	𘭙‎	𘭚‎	𘭛‎	𘭜‎	𘭝‎	𘭞‎	𘭟‎
U+18B6x	𘭠‎	𘭡‎	𘭢‎	𘭣‎	𘭤‎	𘭥‎	𘭦‎	𘭧‎	𘭨‎	𘭩‎	𘭪‎	𘭫‎	𘭬‎	𘭭‎	𘭮‎	𘭯‎
U+18B7x	𘭰‎	𘭱‎	𘭲‎	𘭳‎	𘭴‎	𘭵‎	𘭶‎	𘭷‎	𘭸‎	𘭹‎	𘭺‎	𘭻‎	𘭼‎	𘭽‎	𘭾‎	𘭿‎
U+18B8x	𘮀‎	𘮁‎	𘮂‎	𘮃‎	𘮄‎	𘮅‎	𘮆‎	𘮇‎	𘮈‎	𘮉‎	𘮊‎	𘮋‎	𘮌‎	𘮍‎	𘮎‎	𘮏‎
U+18B9x	𘮐‎	𘮑‎	𘮒‎	𘮓‎	𘮔‎	𘮕‎	𘮖‎	𘮗‎	𘮘‎	𘮙‎	𘮚‎	𘮛‎	𘮜‎	𘮝‎	𘮞‎	𘮟‎
U+18BAx	𘮠‎	𘮡‎	𘮢‎	𘮣‎	𘮤‎	𘮥‎	𘮦‎	𘮧‎	𘮨‎	𘮩‎	𘮪‎	𘮫‎	𘮬‎	𘮭‎	𘮮‎	𘮯‎
U+18BBx	𘮰‎	𘮱‎	𘮲‎	𘮳‎	𘮴‎	𘮵‎	𘮶‎	𘮷‎	𘮸‎	𘮹‎	𘮺‎	𘮻‎	𘮼‎	𘮽‎	𘮾‎	𘮿‎
U+18BCx	𘯀‎	𘯁‎	𘯂‎	𘯃‎	𘯄‎	𘯅‎	𘯆‎	𘯇‎	𘯈‎	𘯉‎	𘯊‎	𘯋‎	𘯌‎	𘯍‎	𘯎‎	𘯏‎
U+18BDx	𘯐‎	𘯑‎	𘯒‎	𘯓‎	𘯔‎	𘯕‎	𘯖‎	𘯗‎	𘯘‎	𘯙‎	𘯚‎	𘯛‎	𘯜‎	𘯝‎	𘯞‎	𘯟‎
U+18BEx	𘯠‎	𘯡‎	𘯢‎	𘯣‎	𘯤‎	𘯥‎	𘯦‎	𘯧‎	𘯨‎	𘯩‎	𘯪‎	𘯫‎	𘯬‎	𘯭‎	𘯮‎	𘯯‎
U+18BFx	𘯰‎	𘯱‎	𘯲‎	𘯳‎	𘯴‎	𘯵‎	𘯶‎	𘯷‎	𘯸‎	𘯹‎	𘯺‎	𘯻‎	𘯼‎	𘯽‎	𘯾‎	𘯿‎
U+18C0x	𘰀‎	𘰁‎	𘰂‎	𘰃‎	𘰄‎	𘰅‎	𘰆‎	𘰇‎	𘰈‎	𘰉‎	𘰊‎	𘰋‎	𘰌‎	𘰍‎	𘰎‎	𘰏‎
U+18C1x	𘰐‎	𘰑‎	𘰒‎	𘰓‎	𘰔‎	𘰕‎	𘰖‎	𘰗‎	𘰘‎	𘰙‎	𘰚‎	𘰛‎	𘰜‎	𘰝‎	𘰞‎	𘰟‎
U+18C2x	𘰠‎	𘰡‎	𘰢‎	𘰣‎	𘰤‎	𘰥‎	𘰦‎	𘰧‎	𘰨‎	𘰩‎	𘰪‎	𘰫‎	𘰬‎	𘰭‎	𘰮‎	𘰯‎
U+18C3x	𘰰‎	𘰱‎	𘰲‎	𘰳‎	𘰴‎	𘰵‎	𘰶‎	𘰷‎	𘰸‎	𘰹‎	𘰺‎	𘰻‎	𘰼‎	𘰽‎	𘰾‎	𘰿‎
U+18C4x	𘱀‎	𘱁‎	𘱂‎	𘱃‎	𘱄‎	𘱅‎	𘱆‎	𘱇‎	𘱈‎	𘱉‎	𘱊‎	𘱋‎	𘱌‎	𘱍‎	𘱎‎	𘱏‎
U+18C5x	𘱐‎	𘱑‎	𘱒‎	𘱓‎	𘱔‎	𘱕‎	𘱖‎	𘱗‎	𘱘‎	𘱙‎	𘱚‎	𘱛‎	𘱜‎	𘱝‎	𘱞‎	𘱟‎
U+18C6x	𘱠‎	𘱡‎	𘱢‎	𘱣‎	𘱤‎	𘱥‎	𘱦‎	𘱧‎	𘱨‎	𘱩‎	𘱪‎	𘱫‎	𘱬‎	𘱭‎	𘱮‎	𘱯‎
U+18C7x	𘱰‎	𘱱‎	𘱲‎	𘱳‎	𘱴‎	𘱵‎	𘱶‎	𘱷‎	𘱸‎	𘱹‎	𘱺‎	𘱻‎	𘱼‎	𘱽‎	𘱾‎	𘱿‎
U+18C8x	𘲀‎	𘲁‎	𘲂‎	𘲃‎	𘲄‎	𘲅‎	𘲆‎	𘲇‎	𘲈‎	𘲉‎	𘲊‎	𘲋‎	𘲌‎	𘲍‎	𘲎‎	𘲏‎
U+18C9x	𘲐‎	𘲑‎	𘲒‎	𘲓‎	𘲔‎	𘲕‎	𘲖‎	𘲗‎	𘲘‎	𘲙‎	𘲚‎	𘲛‎	𘲜‎	𘲝‎	𘲞‎	𘲟‎
U+18CAx	𘲠‎	𘲡‎	𘲢‎	𘲣‎	𘲤‎	𘲥‎	𘲦‎	𘲧‎	𘲨‎	𘲩‎	𘲪‎	𘲫‎	𘲬‎	𘲭‎	𘲮‎	𘲯‎
U+18CBx	𘲰‎	𘲱‎	𘲲‎	𘲳‎	𘲴‎	𘲵‎	𘲶‎	𘲷‎	𘲸‎	𘲹‎	𘲺‎	𘲻‎	𘲼‎	𘲽‎	𘲾‎	𘲿‎
U+18CCx	𘳀‎	𘳁‎	𘳂‎	𘳃‎	𘳄‎	𘳅‎	𘳆‎	𘳇‎	𘳈‎	𘳉‎	𘳊‎	𘳋‎	𘳌‎	𘳍‎	𘳎‎	𘳏‎
U+18CDx	𘳐‎	𘳑‎	𘳒‎	𘳓‎	𘳔‎	𘳕‎
U+18CEx
U+18CFx
注釋 1.^ 依据 Unicode 14.0 2.^ 灰色区域指示未被分配的码点

歷史

以下Unicode文檔記錄了在契丹小字區塊中定義特定字符的目的與過程：

版本	最終碼位^[a]	碼位数	L2（英语：International Committee for Information Technology Standards） ID	WG2（英语：ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 2） ID	文檔
13.0	U+18B00..18CD5	470	L2/10-130	N3820 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Sun, Bojun; Jing, Yongshi; Li, Yang, Preliminary Proposal for Encoding Khitan Characters in UCS, 2010-04-05
			L2/10-369	N3918 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Sun, Bojun; Jing, Yongshi; Li, Yang, Proposal of Encode the Khitan Characters to UCS plane, 2010-09-16
			L2/10-400	N3942 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Anderson, Deborah, Ad hoc report on Khitan Small Script, 2010-10-06
				N3903 (pdf, doc （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）)	M57.27, Unconfirmed minutes of WG2 meeting 57, 2011-03-31
			L2/16-113R	N4725R （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	West, Andrew; Zaytsev, Viacheslav; Everson, Michael, Towards an Encoding of the Khitan Small Script, 2016-05-21
			L2/16-156		Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; Pournader, Roozbeh; Glass, Andrew; Iancu, Laurențiu, 9. Khitan, Recommendations to UTC #147 May 2016 on Script Proposals, 2016-05-06
			L2/16-243	N4736 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Anderson, Deborah, For Khitan Small Script, Summary of Meeting on Khitan Scripts, 20 August 2016 (Yinchuan, China) - Ad Hoc Report #1, 2016-09-06
			L2/16-244	N4737 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Anderson, Deborah, Summary of Meeting on Khitan Scripts, 22 August 2016 (Yinchuan, China) - Ad Hoc Report #2, 2016-09-06
			L2/16-245R2	N4738R2 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Wu, Yingzhe; Sun, Bojun; Jing, Yongshi; Zaytsev, Viacheslav; West, Andrew; Everson, Michael, Final proposal to encode the Small Khitan Script in the SMP, 2016-09-17
			L2/16-266	N4763 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; McGowan, Rick; Pournader, Roozbeh; Glass, Andrew; Iancu, Laurențiu; Moore, Lisa, 2. Khitan Small Script, Comments on Mongolian, Small Khitan, and other WG2 #65 documents, 2016-09-26
			L2/16-271	N4771 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Everson, Michael, Khitan Small Script code chart based on the ad-hoc in San Jose, 2016-09-29
				N4873R (pdf, doc （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）)	10.2.5, Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 65, 2018-03-16
			L2/16-277	N4765 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Zaytsev, Viacheslav; West, Andrew, Discussion of 29 proposed Khitan Small Script characters, 2016-10-12
			L2/16-296	N4775 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	West, Andrew; Everson, Michael; Zaytsev, Viacheslav, Discussion of Cluster Formation in Khitan Small Script, 2016-11-04
			L2/16-338	N4768 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Moore, Lisa, Summary of Ad Hoc Meeting on Khitan Small Script, 28 September 2016, 2016-11-04
			L2/16-342		Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; Pournader, Roozbeh; Glass, Andrew; Iancu, Laurențiu, 10, Recommendations to UTC #149 November 2016 on Script Proposals, 2016-11-07
			L2/16-376		Listener, Snow, Layman's comments on the encoding proposal Khitan small script, 2016-11-17
			L2/17-037		Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; Pournader, Roozbeh; Glass, Andrew; Iancu, Laurențiu; Moore, Lisa; Liang, Hai; Ishida, Richard; Misra, Karan; McGowan, Rick, 15, Recommendations to UTC #150 January 2017 on Script Proposals, 2017-01-21
			L2/17-016		Moore, Lisa, Consensus 150-C20, UTC #150 Minutes, 2017-02-08
			L2/17-161	N4794 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Suignard, Michel, China T2, Ireland T1, UK T5, Draft disposition of comments on PDAM1.2 to ISO/IEC 10646 5th edition, 2017-05-08
				N4953 (pdf, doc （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）)	M66.03b, c, and f, M66.07l, Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 66, 2018-03-23
			L2/18-121R	N4943R （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	West, Andrew; Zaytsev, Viacheslav; Everson, Michael, Cluster Formation Model for Khitan Small Script, 2018-05-19
			L2/18-168		Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; Pournader, Roozbeh; Moore, Lisa; Liang, Hai; Chapman, Chris; Cook, Richard, 14. Khitan Small Script, Recommendations to UTC #155 April-May 2018 on Script Proposals, 2018-04-28
			L2/18-115		Moore, Lisa, C.12, UTC #155 Minutes, 2018-05-09
			L2/18-210	N4977 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; Pournader, Roozbeh; Glass, Andrew; Constable, Peter; Moore, Lisa; Jeziorek, Marek; Yang, Ben, 1, Comments on WG2 #67 documents (June 2018), 2018-06-09
			L2/18-213	N5002 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Anderson, Deborah; Constable, Peter, Khitan Small Script Ad Hoc Report (London), 2018-06-20
			L2/18-241		Anderson, Deborah; et al, 9, Recommendations to UTC # 156 July 2018 on Script Proposals, 2018-07-25
			L2/18-285		Anderson, Deborah, Further information on Khitan Small Script clusters, 2018-08-31
			L2/18-300		Anderson, Deborah; et al, 9. a., Recommendations to UTC #157 on Script Proposals, 2018-09-14
			L2/18-183		Moore, Lisa, C.12 Cluster Formation Model for Khitan Small Script, UTC #156 Minutes, 2018-11-20
				N5020 (pdf, doc （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）)	Umamaheswaran, V. S., 9.2.3, Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 67, 2019-01-11
			L2/20-015		Moore, Lisa, Consensus 162-C16, Draft Minutes of UTC Meeting 162, 2020-01-23
^ 提案中建議的碼位與字符名稱可能和最終结果不同。

另見

表意文字符號和標點

參考資料

^ Unicode character database. The Unicode Standard. [2020-03-11]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-25）.
^ Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard. The Unicode Standard. [2020-03-11]. （原始内容存档于2016-06-29）.
^ Chapter 18: East Asia (PDF). The Unicode Standard: Version 14.0 – Core Specification. Mountain View, CA: The Unicode Consortium. 2021-09-14 [2022-08-23]. ISBN 978-1-936213-19-1. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-08-22）.

[final-4] 提案中建議的碼位與字符名稱可能和最終结果不同。

[1] Unicode character database. The Unicode Standard. [2020-03-11]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-25）.

[2] Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard. The Unicode Standard. [2020-03-11]. （原始内容存档于2016-06-29）.

[3] Chapter 18: East Asia (PDF). The Unicode Standard: Version 14.0 – Core Specification. Mountain View, CA: The Unicode Consortium. 2021-09-14 [2022-08-23]. ISBN 978-1-936213-19-1. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-08-22）.

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