^Damgaard et al. 2018,Supplementary Table 9, Rows 44, 87, 88. sfn error: no target: CITEREFDamgaard_et_al.2018 (help)
^Damgaard et al. 2018,Supplementary Table 8, Rows 128, 130, 70, 73. sfn error: no target: CITEREFDamgaard_et_al.2018 (help)
^Damgaard et al. 2018,第4–5頁 harvnb error: no target: CITEREFDamgaard_et_al.2018 (help). "We find evidence that elite soldiers associated with the Turkic Khaganate are genetically closer to East Asians... These results suggest that Turkic cultural customs were imposed by an East Asian minority elite onto central steppe nomad populations... The wide distribution of the Turkic languages from Northwest China, Mongolia and Siberia in the east to Turkey and Bulgaria in the west implies large-scale migrations out of the homeland in Mongolia... [T]he genomic history of the Eurasian steppes is the story of a gradual transition from Bronze Age pastoralists of West Eurasian ancestry towards mounted warriors of increased East Asian ancestry..."
^Damgaard et al. 2018,Supplementary Information, p. 12. sfn error: no target: CITEREFDamgaard_et_al.2018 (help)
参考书目
Christian, David. A history of Russia, Central Asia and Mongolia, Vol. 1: Inner Eurasia from prehistory to the Mongol Empire. Blackwell, 1998.
Wechsler, Howard J. T'ai-Tsung (Reign 626-49): The Consolidator. Denis Twitchett; John Fairbank (编). The Cambridge History of China, Volume 3: Sui and T'ang China Part I. Cambridge University Press. 1979. ISBN 978-0-521-21446-9.
Zhu, Xueyuan (朱学渊) (2004) (中文)The Origins of the Ethnic Groups of Northern China (中国北方诸族的源流). Beijing: Zhonghua Shuju (中华书局) ISBN 7-101-03336-9
Xue, Zongzheng (薛宗正) (1992) (中文)A History of the Turks (突厥史). Beijing: Chinese Social Sciences Press (中国社会科学出版社) ISBN 7-5004-0432-8
Nechaeva, Ekaterina. The "Runaway" Avars and Late Antique Diplomacy. Ralph W. Mathisen, Danuta Shanzer (编). Romans, Barbarians, and the Transformation of the Roman World: Cultural Interaction and the Creation of Identity in Late Antiquity. Ashgate. 2011: 175–181. ISBN 9780754668145.