太赫兹无损检测

太赫兹无损检测（Terahertz nondestructive evaluation），是一種應用太赫波域电磁辐射设备進行檢測、分析及评估的技術。这些装置和技术可用來评估材料、元件或系统的性质，而不会對它們造成损伤。^[1]

太赫兹成像是一種新兴和受到重視的无损检测技术。在制药、生物医学、安全、材料科學及航空航天等行业裡，用于电介质（不导通，即绝缘体）材料分析和质量控制^[2]。它已經被證實可以有效檢查顏料與被覆的分層^[3] 、偵測陶磁與複合材料的缺陷 ^[4]，以及斷層掃瞄画作與手稿的物理结构^[5]^[6]^[7]。使用THz波於非破坏性评估，可進行多层结构体的检查，并能识别异物、夹杂物、脱粘分层、机械冲击破坏、热损伤异常和水或液压流体的侵入^[8]。

參考文獻

^ Anastasi, RF; et al. Terahertz NDE for aerospace applications (Chapter title:). Book title: Ultrasonic and advanced methods for nondestructive testing and material characterization. World Scientific Publishing. May 2007: 279–303. ISBN 978-981-270-409-2.
^ Ospald, Frank; Wissem Zouaghi; Rene Beigang; Matheis Carster. Aeronautics composite material inspection with a terahertz time-domain spectroscopy system. Optical Engineering. 16 December 2013, 53 [2015-08-24]. doi:10.1117/1.OE.53.3.031208. （原始内容存档于2015-11-19）.
^ Petkie, Douglas; Izaak V. Kemp; Carla Benton; Christopher Boyer; Lindsay Owens; Jason A. Deibel; Christopher D. Stoik; Matthew J. Bohn. 5 October 2009 (PDF). SPIE Proceedings. 5 October 2009, 7485. doi:10.1117/12.830540. ^{[永久失效連結]}
^ Jonuscheit, Joachim. Technical ceramics: tracking down defects (PDF). Fraunhofer Institute for Physical Measurement Techniques IPM. [2015-08-24]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-06-15）.
^ Walker, Gillian; Bowen, John W.; Matthews, Wendy; Roychowdhury, Soumali; Labaune, Julien; Mourou, Gerard; Menu, Michel; Hodder, Ian; Jackson, J. Bianca. Sub-surface terahertz imaging through uneven surfaces: visualizing Neolithic wall paintings in Çatalhöyük. Optics Express. 27 March 2013, 21 (7): 8126–8134. doi:10.1364/OE.21.008126.
^ Pastorelli, Gianluca; Trafela, Tanja; Taday, Phillip F.; Portieri, Alessia; Lowe, David; Fukunaga, Kaori; Strlič, Matija. Characterisation of historic plastics using terahertz time-domain spectroscopy and pulsed imaging. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry. 25 March 2012, 403 (5): 1405–1414. PMID 22447218. doi:10.1007/s00216-012-5931-9.
^ Sirro, Sergei; Evgeniy Odlyanitskiy; Alessia Portieri; Phil Taday; Donald D. Arnone; Jean-Paul Guillet; Olga Smolyanskaya. TeraPulse Lx for terahertz imaging of painting on canvas. AIP Conference Proceedings 1335. April 2021, 1866: 012004 [2021-04-24]. doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1866/1/012004.
^ Hsu, David; Kwang‐Hee Im; Chien‐Ping Chiou; Daniel J. Barnard. An exploration of the utilities of terahertz waves for the NDE of composites. AIP Conference Proceedings 1335. 23 July 2010, 30: 533–540 [2015-08-24]. doi:10.1063/1.3591897. （原始内容存档于2013-04-14）.

[RF-Anastasi-1] Anastasi, RF; et al. Terahertz NDE for aerospace applications (Chapter title:). Book title: Ultrasonic and advanced methods for nondestructive testing and material characterization. World Scientific Publishing. May 2007: 279–303. ISBN 978-981-270-409-2.

[2] Ospald, Frank; Wissem Zouaghi; Rene Beigang; Matheis Carster. Aeronautics composite material inspection with a terahertz time-domain spectroscopy system. Optical Engineering. 16 December 2013, 53 [2015-08-24]. doi:10.1117/1.OE.53.3.031208. （原始内容存档于2015-11-19）.

[3] Petkie, Douglas; Izaak V. Kemp; Carla Benton; Christopher Boyer; Lindsay Owens; Jason A. Deibel; Christopher D. Stoik; Matthew J. Bohn. 5 October 2009 (PDF). SPIE Proceedings. 5 October 2009, 7485. doi:10.1117/12.830540. ^{[永久失效連結]}

[4] Jonuscheit, Joachim. Technical ceramics: tracking down defects (PDF). Fraunhofer Institute for Physical Measurement Techniques IPM. [2015-08-24]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-06-15）.

[5] Walker, Gillian; Bowen, John W.; Matthews, Wendy; Roychowdhury, Soumali; Labaune, Julien; Mourou, Gerard; Menu, Michel; Hodder, Ian; Jackson, J. Bianca. Sub-surface terahertz imaging through uneven surfaces: visualizing Neolithic wall paintings in Çatalhöyük. Optics Express. 27 March 2013, 21 (7): 8126–8134. doi:10.1364/OE.21.008126.

[6] Pastorelli, Gianluca; Trafela, Tanja; Taday, Phillip F.; Portieri, Alessia; Lowe, David; Fukunaga, Kaori; Strlič, Matija. Characterisation of historic plastics using terahertz time-domain spectroscopy and pulsed imaging. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry. 25 March 2012, 403 (5): 1405–1414. PMID 22447218. doi:10.1007/s00216-012-5931-9.

[7] Sirro, Sergei; Evgeniy Odlyanitskiy; Alessia Portieri; Phil Taday; Donald D. Arnone; Jean-Paul Guillet; Olga Smolyanskaya. TeraPulse Lx for terahertz imaging of painting on canvas. AIP Conference Proceedings 1335. April 2021, 1866: 012004 [2021-04-24]. doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1866/1/012004.

[8] Hsu, David; Kwang‐Hee Im; Chien‐Ping Chiou; Daniel J. Barnard. An exploration of the utilities of terahertz waves for the NDE of composites. AIP Conference Proceedings 1335. 23 July 2010, 30: 533–540 [2015-08-24]. doi:10.1063/1.3591897. （原始内容存档于2013-04-14）.

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