大於胎齡兒

大於胎齡兒（Large for gestational age），也稱作巨嬰症，用於描述出生時體重特別重的嬰兒，是與其他相同發育年齡的嬰兒相比，體重超過體重生長曲線圖的90%或以上（其體重比90%相同發育年齡的嬰兒要重）^[1]^[2]^[3]。巨大兒（Macrosomia）也是一個類似描述出生體重過重的術語，但指的是絕對測量值，與胎齡無關^[4]。通常診斷巨大兒的閾值是出生時體重在 4,000 到 4,500 克或更多之間，但此一定義還很不一致^[4]。

參考資料

^ Szmyd B, Biedrzycka M, Karuga FF, Strzelecka I, Respondek-Liberska M. Interventricular Septal Thickness as a Diagnostic Marker of Fetal Macrosomia. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2021, 10 (949): 949. PMC 7957748 . PMID 33804406. doi:10.3390/jcm10050949 .
^ Henriksen T. The macrosomic fetus: a challenge in current obstetrics. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica. 2008, 87 (2): 134–45. PMID 18231880. S2CID 38118355. doi:10.1080/00016340801899289.
^ McGrath RT, Glastras SJ, Hocking SL, Fulcher GR. Large-for-Gestational-Age Neonates in Type 1 Diabetes and Pregnancy: Contribution of Factors Beyond Hyperglycemia. Diabetes Care. August 2018, 41 (8): 1821–1828. PMID 30030258. S2CID 207369659. doi:10.2337/dc18-0551 .
^ ^4.0 ^4.1 Barth Jr WH, Jackson R. Macrosomia: ACOG Practice Bulletin, Number 216. Obstetrics and Gynecology. January 2020, 135 (1): e18–e35. PMID 31856124. doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000003606 . 已忽略未知参数|collaboration= (帮助)

外部連結

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[1] Szmyd B, Biedrzycka M, Karuga FF, Strzelecka I, Respondek-Liberska M. Interventricular Septal Thickness as a Diagnostic Marker of Fetal Macrosomia. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2021, 10 (949): 949. PMC 7957748 . PMID 33804406. doi:10.3390/jcm10050949 .

[2] Henriksen T. The macrosomic fetus: a challenge in current obstetrics. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica. 2008, 87 (2): 134–45. PMID 18231880. S2CID 38118355. doi:10.1080/00016340801899289.

[3] McGrath RT, Glastras SJ, Hocking SL, Fulcher GR. Large-for-Gestational-Age Neonates in Type 1 Diabetes and Pregnancy: Contribution of Factors Beyond Hyperglycemia. Diabetes Care. August 2018, 41 (8): 1821–1828. PMID 30030258. S2CID 207369659. doi:10.2337/dc18-0551 .

[Barth_2020-4] 4.0 ^4.1 Barth Jr WH, Jackson R. Macrosomia: ACOG Practice Bulletin, Number 216. Obstetrics and Gynecology. January 2020, 135 (1): e18–e35. PMID 31856124. doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000003606 . 已忽略未知参数|collaboration= (帮助)

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