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大于胎龄儿

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大于胎龄儿(Large for gestational age),也称作巨婴症,用于描述出生时体重特别重的婴儿,是与其他相同发育年龄的婴儿相比,体重超过体重生长曲线图的90%或以上(其体重比90%相同发育年龄的婴儿要重)[1][2][3]巨大儿(Macrosomia)也是一个类似描述出生体重过重的术语,但指的是绝对测量值,与胎龄无关[4]。通常诊断巨大儿的阈值是出生时体重在 4,000 到 4,500 克或更多之间,但此一定义还很不一致[4]

参考资料

  1. ^ Szmyd B, Biedrzycka M, Karuga FF, Strzelecka I, Respondek-Liberska M. Interventricular Septal Thickness as a Diagnostic Marker of Fetal Macrosomia. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2021, 10 (949): 949. PMC 7957748可免费查阅. PMID 33804406. doi:10.3390/jcm10050949可免费查阅. 
  2. ^ Henriksen T. The macrosomic fetus: a challenge in current obstetrics. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica. 2008, 87 (2): 134–45. PMID 18231880. S2CID 38118355. doi:10.1080/00016340801899289. 
  3. ^ McGrath RT, Glastras SJ, Hocking SL, Fulcher GR. Large-for-Gestational-Age Neonates in Type 1 Diabetes and Pregnancy: Contribution of Factors Beyond Hyperglycemia. Diabetes Care. August 2018, 41 (8): 1821–1828. PMID 30030258. S2CID 207369659. doi:10.2337/dc18-0551可免费查阅. 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 Barth Jr WH, Jackson R. Macrosomia: ACOG Practice Bulletin, Number 216. Obstetrics and Gynecology. January 2020, 135 (1): e18–e35. PMID 31856124. doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000003606可免费查阅.  已忽略未知参数|collaboration= (帮助)

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