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弧菌屬

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弧菌屬
霍亂弧菌
科学分类 编辑
域: 细菌域 Bacteria
门: 假單胞菌門 Pseudomonadota
纲: γ-變形菌綱 Gammaproteobacteria
目: 弧菌目 Vibrionales
科: 弧菌科 Vibrionaceae
属: 弧菌屬 Vibrio
Pacini, 1854
模式種
霍亂弧菌
Vibrio cholerae
Pacini, 1854
異名
  • Listonella MacDonell & Colwell, 1986
  • Lucibacterium Hendrie et al. 1970
  • Allomonas Kalina et al. 1984
  • Beneckea Campbell 1957

弧菌屬(学名:Vibrio)是一屬革蘭氏陰性菌,屬兼性厭氧菌。弧菌屬多存在於水中,其中有許多種類具有致病性,例如:創傷弧菌霍亂弧菌腸炎弧菌等等。在型態上,弧菌呈直桿或彎曲的短桿狀,其大小約為1.4~2.6μm × 0.3~0.5μm;不形成內孢子,藉一或多根極鞭毛運動。弧菌需藉由鈉離子刺激成長,且為絕對必須性。此外弧菌對化合物2,4-diamino-6,7-diisopropylpteridine phosphate(0/129)具感受性,DNAmol% G+C 38~51。

弧菌感染

弧菌在自然環境中,普遍存在於海洋、河口與水生生物體;其中許多弧菌不但為魚蝦貝類的病原菌株,有些甚至對人類亦具致病性,引致腸胃炎

下属物种

本属包括以下物种:[1]

参考文献

  1. ^ Vibrio Pacini, 1954. GBIF. [2022-05-22]. (原始内容存档于2022-03-24). 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Zhang P, Wang X, Liu R, Zhu X, Zhao W, Zhang XH. Vibrio amylolyticus sp. nov. and Vibrio gelatinilyticus sp. nov., two marine bacteria isolated from surface seawater of Qingdao. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:5674.
  3. ^ Bleicher A , Neuhaus K , Scherer S .Vibrio casei sp. nov. isolated from the surfaces of two French red smear soft cheeses[J].International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, 2010(8):60.
  4. ^ Wu N, Liu L, Liu K, Shao J, Nie Z, He J, Shen Q. Vibrio chanodichtyis sp. nov., isolated from the intestine of swordfish Chanodichthys dabryi. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:6117.
  5. ^ Grant TA, Jayakumar JM, Lopez-Perez M, Almagro-Moreno S. Vibrio floridensis sp. nov., a novel species closely related to the human pathogen Vibrio vulnificus isolated from a cyanobacterial bloom. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:5675.
  6. ^ Yu L, Wei S, Zhou Z, Shao Z. Vibrio intestinalis sp. nov., isolated from intestine of seahorse. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:5932.
  7. ^ Wang W, Liu M, Cao B, Liu Y, Huang K, Ding Y, Xu Z, Sun F, Zhang Y, Niu W, et al. Vibrio methylphosphonaticus sp. nov., a methylphosphonate-decomposing bacterium isolated from surface seawater in the Xisha Islands, PR China. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:6183.
  8. ^ Muhammad N, Nguyen TTH, Lee YJ, Ko J, Avila F, Kim SG. Vibrio ostreae sp. nov., a novel gut bacterium isolated from a Yellow Sea oyster. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2022; 72:5586.
  9. ^ 9.0 9.1 Guo R, Yuan Y, Liu R, Hong W, Zhou Y, Zhao W, Wang X, Zhang XH. Vibrio paucivorans sp. nov. and Vibrio qingdaonensis sp. nov., two marine bacteria. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:5822.
  10. ^ Wang W, Zhao W, Cao B, Liu R, Cheng H, Tian P, Xiao J, Xu Z, Wang X, Niu W. Vibrio sinus sp. nov., a marine bacterium isolated from coastal seawater. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:5676.
  11. ^ Chibani CM, Hertel R, Neumann-Schaal M, Goehlich H, Wagner K, Bunk B, Sproer C, Overmann J, Hoppert M, Marten SM, et al. Vibrio syngnathi sp. nov., a fish pathogen, isolated from the Kiel Fjord. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:5951.
  12. ^ Islam MT, Liang K, Orata FD, Im MS, Alam M, Lee CC, Boucher YF. Vibrio tarriae sp. nov., a novel member of the Cholerae clade. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2022; 72:5571.

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