敬信湿地

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敬信湿地位于中国吉林省珲春市敬信镇,是图们江下游的湿地。东部与俄罗斯滨海边疆区接壤, 南部隔图们江与朝鲜庆兴郡雄基郡相望。湿地总面积超过80平方公里,最低海拔高度5米。[1]

日本海影响, 敬信湿地属中温带近海性季风气候[2]春季多日照,是鸟类北归和南迁的中间停歇地,尤以鸭科雁鸭类候鸟的数量最多[1]

湿地主要包括湖泊沼泽灌丛等。受人类影响, 湿地超过80%的面积已成为水田旱田池塘等。[3]

参考文献

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Wang, Shizheng; Sun, Yifei; Li, Zhenzhen; Shu, Yue; Feng, Jiawei; Wang, Tianming. Effects of bird migration on the temporal patterns of the wetland soundscape in the downstream region of the Tumen River Basin of China. Biodiversity Science. 2023-01-20, 31 (1): 22337. doi:10.17520/biods.2022337. 
  2. ^ 杨兴家; 金玄善. 图们江下游湿地水鸟及其生态分布. 动物学杂志. 2000, 35 (5): 26–30 [2023-08-21]. (原始内容存档于2023-08-21). 
  3. ^ Zheng, Xiao Jun; Sun, Peng; Zhu, Wei Hong; Xu, Zhen; Fu, Jing; Man, Wei Dong; Li, Hai Long; Zhang, Jian; Qin, Lei. Landscape dynamics and driving forces of wetlands in the Tumen River Basin of China over the past 50 years. Landscape and Ecological Engineering. 2017-07, 13 (2): 237–250. doi:10.1007/s11355-016-0304-8.