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星座任務列表

维基百科,自由的百科全书

星座計劃美國NASA在2005年至2009年之間計劃的未來人類航天計劃,旨在開發一架新的載人飛船(獵戶座太空船)和一對發射器(戰神1號戰神五號),以繼續為國際太空站提供服務並重返月球。

藝術家對獵戶座太空船國際太空站對接的想像圖。
2009年10月28日世界標準時間15:30從LC-39B發射的戰神I-X

截至2009年,已經進行了一次未載人的亞軌道發射試驗(戰神I-X),預計載人飛行任務將從2014年到2017-2019年開始。2010年2月1日,美國總統歐巴馬宣布他打算取消該計畫在美國2011財年的預算。4月份的一項修訂提案確認,獵戶座飛船將保留用於近地軌道之外的未來任務,而戰神運載火箭則被重新開發成太空發射系統。然而,星座計劃被取消,近地軌道的運行被轉移到商業載人發展計畫,該計劃直到2020年載人天龍號太空船示範2號才開始進行載人發射。

星座任務

測試發射
序號 日期 任務 發射載具 任務時長 乘員人數 發射場 備註
1 October 28 2009 Ares I-X Ares I-X ~2 min. Uncrewed 39B Atmospheric test of the first stage of the Ares I-X launcher with four active SRM segments and an inert fifth segment and upper stage. Program had already been cancelled by time of launch.
3 December 5 2014 Exploration Flight Test 1 Delta IV Heavy 4 hours, 24 minutes Uncrewed SLC-37B First flight of the Orion spacecraft, in an uncrewed orbital flight with a splashdown off California.
截至2009年的計劃任務
2 (never flown) 2012 Ares I-X Prime "Ares 1Y" Ares I-X Prime "Ares 1Y" ~8 min. Uncrewed 39B Second sub-orbital Ares I-X test flight, consisting of a five segment booster with real upper stage and a dummy J-2 engine. High altitude abort.
4 (never flown) 2015 Orion 2 Ares I Crewed 39B First crewed Orion test flight.[1] Includes demonstration of rendezvous and proximity operations with the ISS. First docking with the ISS. Landing at Edwards AFB. Leaves an adapter on the ISS.
5 (never flown) 2015 Orion 3 Ares I Crewed 39B Second crewed Orion test flight. Leaves a second adapter on the ISS.
6 (never flown) 2015 Orion 4 Ares I Crewed 39B ISS Crew Rotation Flight. First operational Orion flight.
7 (never flown) 2016 Orion 5 Ares I Crewed 39B ISS Crew Rotation Flight.
8 (never flown) 2016 Orion 6 Ares I Crewed 39B ISS Crew Rotation Flight.
9 (never flown) 2017 Orion 7 Ares I Crewed 39B ISS Crew Rotation Flight.
10 (never flown) 2017 Orion 8 Ares I Crewed 39B ISS Crew Rotation Flight.
11 (never flown) 2018 Orion 9 Ares I Crewed 39B ISS Crew Rotation Flight.
13 (never flown) 2018 Ares V-Y Ares V-Y Uncrewed 39A Maiden flight of Ares V.
14 (never flown) 2018 Orion 10 Ares I Crewed 39B ISS Crew Rotation Flight.
15 (never flown) 2019 Altair 1 Ares V Uncrewed 39A Maiden flight of Altair. Altair for Orion 11.
16 (never flown) 2019 Orion 11 Ares I Crewed 39B
17 (never flown) 2019 Orion 12 Ares I Crewed 39B ISS Crew Rotation Flight.
18 (never flown) 2019 Altair 2 Ares V Uncrewed 39A Altair for Orion 13.
19 (never flown) 2019 Orion 13 Ares I Crewed 39B First Orion flight to the Moon.
20 (never flown) 2019 Orion 14 Ares I Crewed 39B ISS Crew Rotation Flight.
21 (never flown) 2020 Altair 3 Ares V Uncrewed 39A Altair for Orion 15.
22 (never flown) 2020 Orion 15 Ares I Crewed 39B Flight to the Moon.
23 (never flown) 2020 Orion 16 Ares I Crewed 39B SS Crew Rotation Flight.
24 (never flown) 2020 Altair 4 Ares V Uncrewed 39A Direct lunar flight?
25 (never flown) 2020 Orion 17[2] Ares I Crewed 39B SS Crew Rotation Flight.

參考資料

  1. ^ Managers reevaluating Ares I-Y flight test. NASA.gov. 3 Nov 2009. (原始内容存档于2009-11-07). 
  2. ^ 2009 MPIM gives "Orion 8"; presumably a typo