波斯語盲文

维基百科,自由的百科全书
波斯語盲文
类型
印刷体基于波斯語字母
语言波斯語
相关书写体系
父体系
盲文
子体系烏爾都語盲文英语Urdu Braille

波斯語盲文波斯語: بریل فارسی;Persian Braille)是波斯語的盲文字母。波斯語盲文在很大程度上與阿拉伯語盲文兼容,可以在波斯語盲文文本中找到(以非簡縮形式)範例[1]。不過也有一些其他的波斯語字母在阿拉伯語中不存在。[2]

波斯語盲文按照國際慣例從左到右閱讀。數字也是從左到右的排列,而不是像在印刷版的阿拉伯語中那樣子的切換方向。

波斯語盲文字表

字母

UN (2012)波斯語當代修改方式為拉丁化字母參考。[3][4]

印刷體 آ
(ā)
ا
/ʔ/
ب
(b)
پ
(p)
ت
(t)
ث
(s)
ج
(j)

(č)
ح
(h)
خ
(x)
د
(d)
ذ
(z)
盲文 ⠜ (braille pattern dots-345) ⠁ (braille pattern dots-1) ⠃ (braille pattern dots-12) ⠏ (braille pattern dots-1234) ⠞ (braille pattern dots-2345) ⠹ (braille pattern dots-1456) ⠚ (braille pattern dots-245) ⠉ (braille pattern dots-14) ⠱ (braille pattern dots-156) ⠭ (braille pattern dots-1346) ⠙ (braille pattern dots-145) ⠮ (braille pattern dots-2346)
印刷體 ر
(r)
ز
(z)
ژ
(ž)
س
(s)
ش
(š)
ص
(s)
ض
(z)
ط
(t)
ظ
(z)
ع
(ʿ)
غ
(q)
盲文 ⠗ (braille pattern dots-1235) ⠵ (braille pattern dots-1356) ⠬ (braille pattern dots-346) ⠎ (braille pattern dots-234) ⠩ (braille pattern dots-146) ⠯ (braille pattern dots-12346) ⠫ (braille pattern dots-1246) ⠾ (braille pattern dots-23456) ⠿ (braille pattern dots-123456) ⠷ (braille pattern dots-12356) ⠣ (braille pattern dots-126)
印刷體 ف
(f)
ق
(q)
ک
(k)
گ
(g)
ل
(l)
م
(m)
ن
(n)
و
(v)
ه
(h)
ى [5]
(y)
盲文 ⠋ (braille pattern dots-124) ⠟ (braille pattern dots-12345) ⠅ (braille pattern dots-13) ⠛ (braille pattern dots-1245) ⠇ (braille pattern dots-123) ⠍ (braille pattern dots-134) ⠝ (braille pattern dots-1345) ⠺ (braille pattern dots-2456) ⠓ (braille pattern dots-125) ⠊ (braille pattern dots-24) ⠕ (braille pattern dots-135)

數字和算術

波斯語盲文數字與英語盲文數字相同。波斯語數字(1-9,0)需由單獨的盲文數字前綴(⠼ (braille pattern dots-3456))置前(不留空格)形成數字加前綴格式;比如/9/寫為/⠼ (braille pattern dots-3456)9(⠼ (braille pattern dots-3456)⠊ (braille pattern dots-24))/。

印刷體 數字前綴 ۱
(1/yek)
۲
(2/do)
۳
(3/se)
۴
(4/čahār)
۵
(5/panj)
۶
(6/šeš)
۷
(7/haft)
۸
(8/hašt)
۹
(9/noh)
۰
(0/sefr)
盲文 ⠼ (braille pattern dots-3456) ⠁ (braille pattern dots-1) ⠃ (braille pattern dots-12) ⠉ (braille pattern dots-14) ⠙ (braille pattern dots-145) ⠑ (braille pattern dots-15) ⠋ (braille pattern dots-124) ⠛ (braille pattern dots-1245) ⠓ (braille pattern dots-125) ⠊ (braille pattern dots-24) ⠚ (braille pattern dots-245)
印刷體 + × ÷ =
盲文 ⠰ (braille pattern dots-56)⠖ (braille pattern dots-235) ⠰ (braille pattern dots-56)⠤ (braille pattern dots-36) ⠰ (braille pattern dots-56)⠦ (braille pattern dots-236) ⠰ (braille pattern dots-56)⠲ (braille pattern dots-256) ⠰ (braille pattern dots-56)⠶ (braille pattern dots-2356)

數字加前綴格式跟在數學運算子(+,-,×,/,=)之後,則不留空格[6] 範例,

۲ × ۳ = ۶‎(2 × 3 = 6)

波斯語盲文表示,

⠼ (braille pattern dots-3456)2  ×⠼ (braille pattern dots-3456)3  =⠼ (braille pattern dots-3456)6)

標點

印刷體 , . ? ! ; : - “ ... ” ( ... )
盲文 ⠂ (braille pattern dots-2) ⠲ (braille pattern dots-256) ⠦ (braille pattern dots-236) ⠖ (braille pattern dots-235) ⠆ (braille pattern dots-23) ⠒ (braille pattern dots-25) ⠤ (braille pattern dots-36) ⠤ (braille pattern dots-36)⠤ (braille pattern dots-36) ⠦ (braille pattern dots-236)⠀ (braille pattern blank)⠴ (braille pattern dots-356) ⠶ (braille pattern dots-2356)⠀ (braille pattern blank)⠶ (braille pattern dots-2356)

註釋

  1. ^ There are conflicts with contracted Arabic Braille. Arabic al- is equivalent to Persian ch, for example.
  2. ^ Archived copy. [2012-08-16]. (原始内容存档于2012-10-05). 
  3. ^ Persian (PDF). UNGEGN. [2021-09-19]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-10-02). 
  4. ^ New Persian Romanization System. E/CONF.101/118/Rev.1*页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆. Tenth United Nations Conference on the Standardization of Geographical Names. New York, 31 July – 9 August 2012.
  5. ^ Per Unesco (2013), may be used when the letter ى is pronounced [iː], and may be used when it's pronounced [aː], but due to the conflation of these in print, they may both be written in braille.
  6. ^ Archived copy. [2012-08-16]. (原始内容存档于2014-09-15). 

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