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烏克蘭腐敗問題

维基百科,自由的百科全书

乌克兰腐败問題乌克兰的一个社會问题[1],此問題通常与俄罗斯[2][3]的麻烦关系有关,自從1991年烏克蘭從蘇聯取得獨立[4],乌克兰的部分政客、犯罪头目和寡头會利用警察和政党的腐败来以获取某種权力。[5]2014年,烏克蘭人民对腐败的强烈抗议成爲了廣場革命爆發的的原因。[6][7][8]

參考文獻

  1. ^ Ukrainians Pessimistic about Country's Future; Confidence in Political Leaders Falling 互联网档案馆存檔,存档日期October 11, 2011,., International Foundation for Electoral Systems (September 13, 2011)
  2. ^ Onuch, O. (2014). The Maidan and beyond: who were the protesters?. Journal of Democracy, 25(3), 44-51.
  3. ^ Corruption Reveals Russian, Chinese and Internal Ukrainian Involvement页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), Kyiv Post (13 December 2022)
  4. ^ Kaleniuk, D., & Halushka, O. (2021). Why Ukraine’s fight against corruption scares Russia. Foreign Policy, 17.
  5. ^ FIGHTING A CULTURE OF CORRUPTION IN UKRAINE页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), Carnegie Europe (October 2016).
  6. ^ Åslund, A. (2014). The maidan and beyond: oligarchs, corruption, and European integration. Journal of Democracy, 25(3), 64-73.
  7. ^ Kuzio, T. (2014). Crime, politics and business in 1990s Ukraine. Communist and Post-Communist Studies, 47(2), 195-210.
  8. ^ Zhuk, S. I. (2014). Ukrainian Maidan as the last anti-Soviet revolution, or the methodological dangers of Soviet nostalgia (Notes of an American Ukrainian historian from inside the field of Russian Studies in the United States). Ab Imperio, 2014(3), 195-208.