盘螺总科

盘螺总科; 化石时期：235.0–0.0 Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
	一隻Valvata piscinalis的活體
	五隻Valvata macrostoma的螺殼
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	軟體動物門 Mollusca
纲：	腹足纲 Gastropoda
演化支：	直腹足類 Orthogastropoda
演化支：	後生腹足類 Apogastropoda
亚纲：	異鰓亞綱 Heterobranchia
下纲：	下異鰓下綱 Allogastropoda
总科：	盘螺总科 Valvatoidea; Gray, 1840
科
	見內文

盘螺总科（學名：Valvatoidea）是一種微小的異鰓類下異鰓類支序的腹足綱軟體動物總科，包括有淡水螺和海螺^[2]^[3]^[4]。

分類

2005年分類

根據2005年的《布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類》，本分類元是下異鰓類之下的一個總科，包括下列三個現生科與一個化石科^[2]：

Cornirostridae科 Ponder, 1990
Hyalogyrinidae科 Warén & Bouchet, 1993^[5]^[6]
Provalvatidae科 Bandel, 1991^[7]
盘螺科 Valvatidae Gray, 1840

過往WoRMS除了上述四個科以外，還包括Xylodisculidae科 Warén, 1992^[3]^[8]^[4]。這個科在《布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類》被歸為下異鰓類之下的總科地位未定分類^[2]，但與本總科的四個科的物種都有扇狀齒舌（rhipidoglossate hyalogyrinid radula）^[5]。

2017年分類

根據2017年的《布歇特等人的腹足類分類》，下異鰓類改稱「下異鰓下綱」；此外Xylodisculidae科與Orbitestellidae科合組成為Orbitestelloidea總科，不再屬於本總科^[9]^[10]。有其他文獻不同意盤螺總科這個分類單元，指除了形態近似以外，基本上與盤螺科關係不大，所以採納了另外的不分等（non-ranked）上層分類「外鰓類」（Ectobranchia Fischer, 1884）以取代本分類^[11]^:3。

參考文獻

^ †superfamily Valvatoidea Gray 1840 (snail). Paleobiology Database. [2017-03-28].
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á. & Warén, A. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia (Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1–2): 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. OCLC 61351079. OL 42989175M. S2CID 83847814.
^ ^3.0 ^3.1 Gofas, Serge. Valvatoidea Gray, 1840. WoRMS. 2010-06-02 [2017-03-28].
^ ^4.0 ^4.1 Warén, Anders. New and little known "Skeneimorph" gastropods from the Mediterranean Sea and the adjacent Atlantic Ocean (PDF). Bollettino Malacologico. 1992, 27 (10-12): 149–248 [2017-03-28]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-11-16）（英语）.
^ ^5.0 ^5.1 Haszprunar, G.; Speimann, E.; Hawe, A.; Hess, M. Interactive 3D anatomy and affinities of the Hyalogyrinidae, basal Heterobranchia (Gastropoda) with a rhipidoglossate radula. Organisms, Diversity & Evolution. 2011-07, 11 (3): 231–236 [2017-03-28]. doi:10.1007/s13127-011-0048-0. （原始内容存档于2022-01-15）（英语）.
^ Warén, A.; Bouchet, P. New records, species, genera, and a new family of gastropods from hydrothermal vents and hydrocarbon seeps.. Zoologica Scripta. 1993, 22: 1–90 （英语）. ^:48
^ Bandel, K. Gastropods from brackish and fresh water of the Jurassic-Cretaceous transition (a systematic reevaluation (PDF). Berliner Geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen, ser. A. 1991, 134: 9−55, pls. 1−7 [2017-03-28]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-01-18）.
^ Bouchet, Philippe; Gofas , Serge. Xylodisculidae. WoRMS. 2016-03-03 [2017-02-07].
^ Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O (编). Orbitestelloidea Iredale, 1917. MolluscaBase. 2018-02-18 –通过WoRMS.
^ Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Hausdorf, B.; Kaim, A.; Kano, Y.; Nützel, A.; Parkhaev, P.; Schrödl, M.; Strong, E.E. Revised Classification, Nomenclator and Typification of Gastropod and Monoplacophoran Families. Malacologia. 2017, 61 (1–2): 1–526. OCLC 7296100651. S2CID 91051256. doi:10.4002/040.061.0201.
^ Haszprunar, Gerhard. A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Valvatidae (Gastropoda, Ectobranchia) [盤螺科（腹足綱外鰓類）的現生及化石物種命名] (PDF). ZooKeys. 2014, 377: 1–172 [2021-05-25]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2014-04-13）（英语）.

外部連結

[fossilworks-1] †superfamily Valvatoidea Gray 1840 (snail). Paleobiology Database. [2017-03-28].

[Bouchet_2005-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á. & Warén, A. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia (Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1–2): 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. OCLC 61351079. OL 42989175M. S2CID 83847814.

[WoRMS_153657-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Gofas, Serge. Valvatoidea Gray, 1840. WoRMS. 2010-06-02 [2017-03-28].

[Warén_1992-4] 4.0 ^4.1 Warén, Anders. New and little known "Skeneimorph" gastropods from the Mediterranean Sea and the adjacent Atlantic Ocean (PDF). Bollettino Malacologico. 1992, 27 (10-12): 149–248 [2017-03-28]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-11-16）（英语）.

[Haszprunar_2011-5] 5.0 ^5.1 Haszprunar, G.; Speimann, E.; Hawe, A.; Hess, M. Interactive 3D anatomy and affinities of the Hyalogyrinidae, basal Heterobranchia (Gastropoda) with a rhipidoglossate radula. Organisms, Diversity & Evolution. 2011-07, 11 (3): 231–236 [2017-03-28]. doi:10.1007/s13127-011-0048-0. （原始内容存档于2022-01-15）（英语）.

[Warén_&_Bouchet-6] Warén, A.; Bouchet, P. New records, species, genera, and a new family of gastropods from hydrothermal vents and hydrocarbon seeps.. Zoologica Scripta. 1993, 22: 1–90 （英语）. ^:48

[Bandel1991c-7] Bandel, K. Gastropods from brackish and fresh water of the Jurassic-Cretaceous transition (a systematic reevaluation (PDF). Berliner Geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen, ser. A. 1991, 134: 9−55, pls. 1−7 [2017-03-28]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-01-18）.

[WoRMS_23145-8] Bouchet, Philippe; Gofas , Serge. Xylodisculidae. WoRMS. 2016-03-03 [2017-02-07].

[WoRMS_1054702-9] Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O (编). Orbitestelloidea Iredale, 1917. MolluscaBase. 2018-02-18 –通过WoRMS.

[Bouchet_2017-10] Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Hausdorf, B.; Kaim, A.; Kano, Y.; Nützel, A.; Parkhaev, P.; Schrödl, M.; Strong, E.E. Revised Classification, Nomenclator and Typification of Gastropod and Monoplacophoran Families. Malacologia. 2017, 61 (1–2): 1–526. OCLC 7296100651. S2CID 91051256. doi:10.4002/040.061.0201.

[Haszprunar_2014-11] Haszprunar, Gerhard. A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Valvatidae (Gastropoda, Ectobranchia) [盤螺科（腹足綱外鰓類）的現生及化石物種命名] (PDF). ZooKeys. 2014, 377: 1–172 [2021-05-25]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2014-04-13）（英语）.

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