羊耳蒜屬

羊耳蒜屬
	紅景天羊耳蒜Liparis crenulata
科学分类
界：	植物界 Plantae
演化支：	维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支：	被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：	单子叶植物 Monocots
目：	天門冬目 Asparagales
科：	蘭科 Orchidaceae
亚科：	樹蘭亞科 Epidendroideae
属：	羊耳蒜屬 Liparis; Rich., 1817
物种
	见本文。
異名
	Alipsa Hoffmanns. ; Alipsea Hoffmanns. ; Anistylis Raf. ; Apatales C.L.von Blume ex H.N.Ridley, 1886 ; Apation Blume ; Apation Blume ex Ridl. ; Cestichis Thouars ; Cestichis Thouars ex Pfitzer ; Distichis Thouars ; Diteilis Raf. ; Dituilis Raf. ; Empusa Lindl. ; Empusaria Rchb. ; Iebine Raf. ; Leptorchis P.Thouars ex C.E.O.Kuntze, 1891 ; Leptorkis Thouars ; Mesoptera Raf. ; Paliris Dumort. ; Platystyliparis Marg. ; Platystylis Lindl. ; Pseudorchis Gray ; Sturmia Rchb. ; Ypsilorchis Z.J.Liu, S.C.Chen & L.J.Chen;

羊耳蒜屬（學名：Liparis）是單子葉植物，屬蘭科，又稱羊耳蘭屬，本屬約有250個種，主要分布在熱帶、亞熱帶地區，部分分布在北溫帶。

属名Liparis源于希腊语liparos，意为“有油光的”，指本属植物叶子光亮。

特徵

為地生植物或草本植物，通常具假鱗莖或多節的肉質莖。花梗有多數型態，頂生直立、外彎下垂，常略成扁圓柱形，總狀花序著生多數花，花苞片小，花小至中等大。

分類

目前承認的品種如下：^[1]

Liparis acutissima Rchb.f.^[2]
Liparis altomayoënsis Salazar & Edquén ^[3]
白花羊耳蒜 Liparis amabilis Fukuy., 1938
扁莖羊耳蒜 Liparis assamica
雙葉羊耳蒜 Liparis auriculata
圓唇羊耳蒜 Liparis balansae
須唇羊耳蒜 Liparis barbata
保亭羊耳蒜 Liparis bautingensis
折唇羊耳蒜 Liparis bistriata
一葉羊耳蒜 Liparis bootanensis
Griff.
- 狹翅羊耳蒜 Liparis bootanensis var. angustissima S.C.Chen et K.Y.Lang
- 鐮翅羊耳蒜 Liparis bootanensis var. bootanensis
叢生羊耳蒜 Liparis caespitosa
彎柱羊耳蒜 Liparis campylostalix
二褶羊耳蒜 Liparis cathcartii
桶後溪羊耳蒜 Liparis cespitosa
Liparis casseabria ^[4]
平臥羊耳蒜 Liparis chapaensis
長腳羊耳蒜 Liparis condylobulbon
心葉羊耳蒜 Liparis cordifolia
紅景天羊耳蒜 Liparis crenulata
小巧羊耳蒜 Liparis delicatula
德基羊耳蒜 Liparis derchiensis
福建羊耳蒜 Liparis dunnii
Liparis elegans Lindl.^[2]
扁球羊耳蒜 Liparis elliptica
長穗羊耳蒜 Liparis elongata
貴州羊耳蒜 Liparis esquirolii
小羊耳蒜 Liparis fargesii
銹色羊耳蒜 Liparis ferruginea
裂唇羊耳蒜 Liparis fissilabris
裂瓣羊耳蒜 Liparis fissipetala
寶島羊耳蒜 Liparis formosana
方唇羊耳蒜 Liparis glossula
恆春羊耳蒜 Liparis grossa Rchb.f., 1883
齒唇羊耳蒜 Liparis henryi Rolfe, 1896
日月潭羊耳蒜 Liparis hensoensis
長苞羊耳蒜 Liparis inaperta Finet, 1908
Liparis inaudita Salazar, Edquén & D.Trujillo, 2021^[5]
羊耳蒜 Liparis japonica
凹唇羊耳蒜 Liparis kawakamii 川上氏羊耳蒜
尾唇羊耳蒜 Liparis kramer
廣東羊耳蒜 Liparis kwangtungensis
寬葉羊耳蒜 Liparis latifolia
闊唇羊耳蒜 Liparis latilabris
小花羊耳蒜 Liparis laurisilvatica
黃花羊耳蒜 Liparis luteola
三裂羊耳蒜 Liparis mannii
大萼羊耳蒜 Liparis macrosepala Z.W. Wang, Y. Zhang & W.C. Huang，模式产地：云南^[6]
梅花山羊耳蒜 Liparis meihuashanensis S. M. Fan^[7]
長葉羊耳蒜 Liparis nakaharai
那坡羊耳蒜 Liparis napoensis L.Li, H.F.Yan & S.J.Li^[8]
紅花羊耳蒜 Liparis nervosa (Thunb.) Lindl., 1830，见血青
大花羊耳蒜 Liparis nigra Seidenf., 1969
香花羊耳蒜 Liparis odorata (Willd.) Lindl., 1830
長唇羊耳蒜 Liparis pauliana Hand.-Mazz., 1921
柄葉羊耳蒜 Liparis petiolata (D.Don) P.F.Hunt & Summerh., 1966
凭祥羊耳蒜 Liparis pingxiangensis L. Li & H. F. Yan^[9]
小花羊耳蒜 Liparis platyrachis Hook.f., 1889
佛山羊耳蒜 Liparis popaensis X.H.Jin, A.T.Mu & L.A.Ye, 2019^[10] 翼蕊羊耳蒜
Liparis regnieri Finet, 1908 蕊絲羊耳蒜
Liparis resupinata Ridl., 1886 齒突羊耳蒜
Liparis rostrata Rchb.f., 1876 阿里山羊耳蒜
Liparis sasakii Hayata, 1914 管花羊耳蒜
Liparis seidenfadeniana 滇南羊耳蒜
Liparis siamensis Rolfe ex Downie, 1925 高士佛羊耳蒜
Liparis somai Hayata, 1914，台灣羊耳蒜,Liparis somae Hayata的异名 插天山羊耳蒜
Liparis sootenzanensis Fukuy., 1933^[11]
Liparis stenoglossa C.S.P.Parish & Rchb.f.^[2] 扇唇羊耳蒜
Liparis stricklandiana Rchb.f., 1880 天池羊耳蒜
Liparis tianchiensis X.J.Liu & X.G.Sun^[12] 折苞羊耳蒜
Liparis tschangii Schltr., 1924 吉氏羊耳蒜
Liparis tsii H. Z. Tian & A. Q. Hu^[13]
Liparis vestita Rchb.f.^[14] 長莖羊耳蒜
Liparis viridiflora (Blume) Lindl., 1830，基异名：Malaxis viridiflora Blume 鬚唇羊耳蒜
Liparis wrayii

2020年，该属中的睫唇兰组(Sect. Blepharoglossum)提升为睫唇兰属(Blepharoglossum)^[15]。

參考文献

^ Liparis Rich.. GBIF. [2023-02-12]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-12）.
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Naiyana Tetsana, Henrik Æ. Pedersen, and Kitichate Sridith. 2013. Five Species of Liparis (Orchidaceae) newly recorded for Thailand. THAI FOR. BULL. (BOT.). 41: 48–55.
^ José D. Edquén, Jessy P. Arista, Alexander Damián and Gerardo A. Salazar. 2023. A New Species of Liparis (Orchidaceae, Epidendroideae, Malaxidinae) from the Bosque de Protección Alto Mayo, San Martín, Peru. PhytoKeys. 224: 89-99. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.224.98654
^ 缅甸钦邦Natma Taung国家公园发现兰科植物新种：Liparis casseabria. 国家标准平台. [2023-02-12]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-13）.
^ Gerardo A. Salazar, José Dilmer Edquén Oblitas and Delsy Trujillo. 2022. Liparis inaudita (Orchidaceae, Malaxidinae), A New Species from the Bosque de Protección Alto Mayo, San Martín, Peru. Botanical Sciences. 1(1); DOI: 10.17129/botsci.2999
^ https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.210.87033. Phytokeys. [2023-03-16]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-20）. 外部链接存在于|title= (帮助)
^ Shi-Ming Fan, Jiang-Feng Liu, Jun-Wen Zhai, Cheng-Zi Yang and Ze-Hao Huang. 2017. Liparis meihuashanensis, A New Orchid Species from Fujian, China: Evidence from Morphological and Molecular Analyses. Phytotaxa. 323(2); 182–188. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.6
^ Lin Li, Shih-Wen Chung, Bo Li, Song-Jun Zeng, Hai-Fei Yan and Shi-Jin Li. 2019. Liparis napoensis (Orchidaceae), A New Species from Guangxi, China. PhytoKeys. 119: 31-37. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.119.32041
^ Lin Li and Haifei Yan. 2013. A Remarkable New Species of Liparis (Orchidaceae) from China and Its Phylogenetic Implications. PLoS ONE. 8(11): e78112. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0078112
^ Aye Thin Mu, Ye Lwin Aung and Xiaohua Jin. 2019. Liparis popaensis (Orchidaceae), A New Species from Myanmar. Phytotaxa. 413(1); 67–70. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.413.1.8
^ 魏鲁明%玉屏%余登利.插天山羊耳蒜——中国大陆兰科植物新记录[J].热带亚热带植物学报, 2010(4):18.
^ Xiao-Juan Liu and Xue-Gang Sun. 2023. Liparis tianchiensis (Orchidaceae), A New Species from Gansu, China. PhytoKeys. 219: 27-33. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.219.90351
^ Tian H Z , Hu A Q , Liu Q X , et al. Liparis tsii: a new species of Orchidaceae (tribe-Malaxideae) from Guangdong, China with its phylogenetic position[J]. Giornale Botanico Italiano, 2015, 150(6):1225-1232.
^ Naiyana Tetsana, Kitichate Sridith, Santi Watthana and Henrik Æ. Pedersen. 2019. A Taxonomic Revision of Liparis (Orchidaceae: Epidendroideae: Malaxideae) in Thailand. Phytotaxa. 421(1); 1–65. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.421.1.1
^ Li, Lin; Chung, Shih-Wen; Li, Bo; Zeng, Song-Jun; Yan, Hai-Fei; Li, Shi-Jin. New insight into the molecular phylogeny of the genus Liparis s.l. (Orchidaceae: Malaxideae) with a new generic segregate: Blepharoglossum. Plant Systematics and Evolution. 2020-06, 306 (3): 54. doi:10.1007/s00606-020-01679-3.

羊耳蒜(蘭)屬

外部链接

（简体中文）中国数字植物标本馆中的相关内容：羊耳蒜屬

[1] Liparis Rich.. GBIF. [2023-02-12]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-12）.

[Naiyana-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Naiyana Tetsana, Henrik Æ. Pedersen, and Kitichate Sridith. 2013. Five Species of Liparis (Orchidaceae) newly recorded for Thailand. THAI FOR. BULL. (BOT.). 41: 48–55.

[3] José D. Edquén, Jessy P. Arista, Alexander Damián and Gerardo A. Salazar. 2023. A New Species of Liparis (Orchidaceae, Epidendroideae, Malaxidinae) from the Bosque de Protección Alto Mayo, San Martín, Peru. PhytoKeys. 224: 89-99. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.224.98654

[4] 缅甸钦邦Natma Taung国家公园发现兰科植物新种：Liparis casseabria. 国家标准平台. [2023-02-12]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-13）.

[5] Gerardo A. Salazar, José Dilmer Edquén Oblitas and Delsy Trujillo. 2022. Liparis inaudita (Orchidaceae, Malaxidinae), A New Species from the Bosque de Protección Alto Mayo, San Martín, Peru. Botanical Sciences. 1(1); DOI: 10.17129/botsci.2999

[6] ttps://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.210.87033. Phytokeys. [2023-03-16]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-20）. 外部链接存在于|title= (帮助)

[7] Shi-Ming Fan, Jiang-Feng Liu, Jun-Wen Zhai, Cheng-Zi Yang and Ze-Hao Huang. 2017. Liparis meihuashanensis, A New Orchid Species from Fujian, China: Evidence from Morphological and Molecular Analyses. Phytotaxa. 323(2); 182–188. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.6

[8] Lin Li, Shih-Wen Chung, Bo Li, Song-Jun Zeng, Hai-Fei Yan and Shi-Jin Li. 2019. Liparis napoensis (Orchidaceae), A New Species from Guangxi, China. PhytoKeys. 119: 31-37. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.119.32041

[9] Lin Li and Haifei Yan. 2013. A Remarkable New Species of Liparis (Orchidaceae) from China and Its Phylogenetic Implications. PLoS ONE. 8(11): e78112. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0078112

[10] Aye Thin Mu, Ye Lwin Aung and Xiaohua Jin. 2019. Liparis popaensis (Orchidaceae), A New Species from Myanmar. Phytotaxa. 413(1); 67–70. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.413.1.8

[11] 魏鲁明%玉屏%余登利.插天山羊耳蒜——中国大陆兰科植物新记录[J].热带亚热带植物学报, 2010(4):18.

[12] Xiao-Juan Liu and Xue-Gang Sun. 2023. Liparis tianchiensis (Orchidaceae), A New Species from Gansu, China. PhytoKeys. 219: 27-33. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.219.90351

[13] Tian H Z , Hu A Q , Liu Q X , et al. Liparis tsii: a new species of Orchidaceae (tribe-Malaxideae) from Guangdong, China with its phylogenetic position[J]. Giornale Botanico Italiano, 2015, 150(6):1225-1232.

[14] Naiyana Tetsana, Kitichate Sridith, Santi Watthana and Henrik Æ. Pedersen. 2019. A Taxonomic Revision of Liparis (Orchidaceae: Epidendroideae: Malaxideae) in Thailand. Phytotaxa. 421(1); 1–65. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.421.1.1

[15] Li, Lin; Chung, Shih-Wen; Li, Bo; Zeng, Song-Jun; Yan, Hai-Fei; Li, Shi-Jin. New insight into the molecular phylogeny of the genus Liparis s.l. (Orchidaceae: Malaxideae) with a new generic segregate: Blepharoglossum. Plant Systematics and Evolution. 2020-06, 306 (3): 54. doi:10.1007/s00606-020-01679-3.

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