肾综合征出血热

肾综合征出血热（hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome，HFRS）是一种主要由鼠类携带汉坦病毒引起的自然疫源性疾病。引起肾综合征出血热的病毒主要有汉滩病毒(HTNV)、汉城病毒(SEOV)、普马拉病毒(PUUV)和多不拉伐病毒(DOBV)等^[1]。临床症状主要有发热、出血、头痛、低血压休克及肾脏损害等^[2]。传播通过接触宿主动物的排泄物、伤口感染、气溶胶, 还可通过螨类等传播或通过母体垂直传播^[3]。欧亚大陆是肾综合征出血热的主要传播地区，死亡率为12%^[1]。

参考文献

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 Hou, Xiang; Feng, Tuo; Han, Ning; Wang, Jing; Chen, Xiaoning; An, Xiaolei; Xu, Lei; Liu, Qiyong; Chang, Gang. Effect of climate change and economic development on hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome. Biodiversity Science. 2020-10-20, 28 (10): 1229. doi:10.17520/biods.2020264.
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