蛞蝓
有肺目![]() | |
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大蛞蝓(Limax maximus),一种陆生蛞蝓 | |
科学分类 ![]() | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 軟體動物門 Mollusca |
纲: | 腹足纲 Gastropoda |
演化支: | 直腹足類 Orthogastropoda |
演化支: | 後生腹足類 Apogastropoda |
亚纲: | 異鰓亞綱 Heterobranchia |
非正式类群: | 有肺類 Pulmonata |
![](http://images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Slugs_1896.jpg/250px-Slugs_1896.jpg)
食用價值
蛞蝓雖然可以食用,且味道和蝸牛無異,但因為外形對某些人會造成心理上的噁心,因此幾乎很少能見到人類去食用這類軟體動物;蛞蝓本身無毒無害,但牠為血線蟲的中間宿主,人類食用未100%煮熟的蛞蝓會被感染。
寄生蟲病
蛞蝓是萬年青屬植物的花粉傳授者,故在萬年青上常可見蛞蝓出沒。2010年,澳洲有一名19歲的橄欖球球員Sam Ballard,接受朋友的挑戰,生吞活蛞蝓後,感染「廣東住血線蟲」(Rat Lungworm)。該寄生蟲在囓齒動物身上發現,但蝸牛或蛞蝓在吃掉老鼠糞便時也會成為中間宿主。因此罹患了嗜酸性腦膜炎(eosinophilic meningo-encephalitis),導致終身癱瘓,于2018年病逝。[2]
分类
- 直尿道亚目 Orthurethra
- Achatinelloidea Gulick, 1873
- Cochlicopoidea Pilsbry, 1900
- Partuloidea Pilsbry, 1900
- 蛹蜗牛超科 Pupilloidea Turton, 1831
- 弯尿道亚目 Sigmurethra
- Acavoidea Pilsbry, 1895
- 非洲大蜗牛超科 Achatinoidea Swainson, 1840
- Aillyoidea Baker, 1960
- 欧洲蛞蝓超科 Arionoidea J.E. Gray in Turnton, 1840
- 无盔蛞蝓超科 Athoracophoroidea
- 无盔蛞蝓科 Athoracophoridae
- Orthalicoidea
- Bulimulinae
- Camaenoidea Pilsbry, 1895
- 烟管蜗牛超科 Clausilioidea Mörch, 1864
- Dyakioidea Gude & Woodward, 1921
- Gastrodontoidea Tryon, 1866
- 蘋果蝸牛超科 Helicoidea Rafinesque, 1815
- Helixarionoidea Bourguignat, 1877
- 背盾蛞蝓超科 Limacoidea Rafinesque, 1815
- Oleacinoidea H. & A. Adams, 1855
- Orthalicoidea Albers-Martens, 1860
- Plectopylidoidea Moellendorf, 1900
- Polygyroidea Pilsbry, 1894
- Punctoidea Morse, 1864
- 彩釉蜗牛超科 Rhytidoidea Pilsbry, 1893
- 彩釉蜗牛科 Rhytididae Pilsbry, 1893,皱纹蜗牛科
- Afrorhytida Möllendorff, 1902
- Altidelos J.Stanisic, 2010
- Amborhytida Climo, 1974
- Annabellia Shea & O.L.Griffiths, 2010
- Austrorhytida B.J.Smith, 1987
- Briansmithia J.Stanisic, 2010
- Capitina H.Watson, 1934
- Chlamydephorus W.G.Binney, 1879
- Corilla H.Adams & A.Adams, 1855
- Costadelos J.Stanisic, 2010
- Delos F.W.Hutton, 1904
- Delouagapia Powell, 1952
- Diplomphalus Crosse & P.Fischer, 1872
- Echotrida Iredale, 1933
- Emmalena J.Stanisic, 2018
- Griffithsina J.Stanisic, 2010
- Hebridelos Solem, 1959
- Laevidelos J.Stanisic, 2010
- Limesta J.Stanisic, 2010
- 拟巨圆螺属 Macrocycloides E.von Martens, 1867
- Macrodelos J.Stanisic, 2010
- Microdelos J.Stanisic, 2010
- Microphyura Ancey, 1882
- Minidelos J.Stanisic, 2010
- Montidelos Iredale, 1943
- Murphitella Iredale, 1933
- Nata H.Watson, 1934
- Natalina Pilsbry, 1893
- Natella H.Watson, 1934
- Occirhenea Iredale, 1933
- Ouagapia Crosse, 1895
- Paryphanta Albers, 1850
- Powelliphanta O'Connor, 1945
- Prolesophanta Iredale, 1933
- Protorugosa Shea & O.L.Griffiths, 2010
- Pseudechotrida J.Stanisic, 2010
- Pseudomphalus Ancey, 1882
- Ptychorhytida Möllendorff, 1902
- Rhytida Albers, 1860
- Rhytida Martens, 1860
- Rhytidarex Powell, 1948
- Saladelos B.J.Smith, 1979
- Scagacola J.Stanisic, 2010
- Schizoglossa Hedley, 1893
- Strangesta Iredale, 1937
- Tasmaphena Iredale, 1933
- Terrycarlessia J.Stanisic, 2010
- Torresiropa Iredale, 1933
- Torresiropa Solem, 1959
- Umbilidelos J.Stanisic, 2010
- Victaphanta Iredale, 1933
- Vitellidelos J.Stanisic, 2010
- Wainuia Powell, 1930
- 彩釉蜗牛科 Rhytididae Pilsbry, 1893,皱纹蜗牛科
- Sagdidoidera Pilsbry, 1895
- Staffordioidea Thiele, 1931
- 扭蜗牛超科 Streptaxoidea J.E. Gray, 1806
- Strophocheiloidea Thiele, 1926
- Parmacelloidea
- Zonitoidea Mörch, 1864
![](http://images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Great_Grey_Slug%2C_curled_up.jpg/250px-Great_Grey_Slug%2C_curled_up.jpg)
參見
参考文献
外部連結
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維基教科書中的相關電子教程:Horticulture/Slugs
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- (英文)Land Slugs and Snails and Their Control (pub. 1959) (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) hosted by the UNT Government Documents Department
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