鉗蠍科

鉗蠍科; 化石时期：48.66–0 Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N 始新世至現代
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	节肢动物门 Arthropoda
纲：	蛛形纲 Arachnida
目：	蠍目 Scorpiones
亚目：	新蠍亞目 Neoscorpionina
下目：	直胸下目 Orthosterni
小目：	钳蝎小目 Buthida
总科：	鉗蠍總科 Buthoidea
科：	鉗蠍科 Buthidae; Carl Ludwig Koch, 1837
異名
	Akentrobuthinae Lamoral, 1976 ; Ananterinae Pocock, 1900 ; Androctonides C.L.Koch, 1837 ; Babycurini Pocock, 1896 ; Buthides C.L.Koch, 1837 ; "Centruroidinae" Roewer, 1943 (nomen nudum) ; Charminae Birula, 1917 ; Isometrini Kraepelin, 1891 ; Orthochirinae Birula, 1917 ; Rhopalurinae Bücherl, 1971 (non Stunkard 1937: preoccupied) ; Rhopalurusinae Bücherl, 1969 ; Tityinae Kraepelin, 1905 ; Uroplectaria Pavlovsky, 1924;

鉗蠍科（学名：Buthidae）又通稱為木蠍或粗尾蠍，是蠍子的一科。

下级分类

本科包括以下属：^[2]

Aegaeobuthus Kovarik, 2019
Afroisometrus Kovarik, 1997
Afrolychas Kovarik, 2019
Akentrobuthus Lamoral, 1976
Alayotityus Armas, 1973
Ananteris Thorell, 1891
Ananteroides Borelli, 1911
肥尾蠍屬 Androctonus Ehrenberg, 1828
Anomalobuthus Kraepelin, 1900
Apistobuthus Finnegan, 1932
Archaeoananteroides Lourenço, 2016
Australobuthus Locket, 1990
Babycurus Karsch, 1886
Baloorthochirus Kovarik, 1996
Barbaracurus Kovarik, Lowe & Stahlavsky, 2018
Birulatus Vachon, 1974
Bulbotrachystola
Buthacus Birula, 1908
Butheoloides Hirst, 1925
Butheolus Simon, 1882
Buthiscus Birula, 1905
Buthoscorpio Werner, 1936
钳蝎属 Buthus Leach, 1815
刺蝎属 Centruroides Marx, 1890
Chaneke Francke, Teruel & Santibanez-Lopez, 2014
Charmus Karsch, 1879
Cicileiurus Teruel, 2007
Cicileus Vachon, 1948
Compsobuthus Vachon, 1949
Congobuthus Lourenço, 1999
Darchenia Vachon, 1977
Egyptobuthus Lourenço, 1999
Femtobuthus Lowe, 2010
Fetilinia Lowe & Kovarik, 2021
Gint Kovarik, Lowe, Pliskova & Stahlavsky, 2013
Grosphus Simon, 1880
Hemibuthus Pocock, 1900
Hemilychas Hirst, 1911
Heteroctenus Pocock, 1893
Himalayotityobuthus Lourenço, 1997
Hoplocystis Karsch, 1884
Hottentotta Birula, 1908
Iranobuthus Kovarik, 1997
Ischnotelson Esposito, Yamaguti, Souza, Pinto da Rocha & Prendini, 2017
Isometroides Keyserling, 1885
Isometrus
Ehrenberg, 1828
- Isometrus adviteeya Deshpande, Gowande, Dandekar, Joshi, Bastawade & Sulakhe, 2024^[3]
- Isometrus amboli Sulakhe, Dandekar, Padhye & Bastawade, 2020
- Isometrus anamalaiensis Deshpande, Gowande, Dandekar, Joshi, Bastawade & Sulakhe, 2024^[3]
- Isometrus antillanus Thorell, 1876
- Isometrus armatus Pocock, 1891
- Isometrus atherii Amir & Kamaluddin, 2008
- Isometrus atomarius Simon, 1884
- Isometrus bituberculatus Pocock, 1891
- Isometrus chinensis Karsch, 1879
- Isometrus devillei Becker, 1880
- Isometrus feae Thorell, 1889
- Isometrus formosus Pocock, 1894
- Isometrus garyi Lourenço & Huber, 2002
- Isometrus gracilis Thorell, 1876
- Isometrus hainanensis Lourenço, Qi & Zhu, 2005
- Isometrus infuscatus Pocock, 1891
- Isometrus isadensis Tikader & Bastawade, 1983
- Isometrus kovariki Sulakhe, Dandekar, Mukherjee, Pandey, Ketkar, Padhye & Bastawade, 2020
- Isometrus lao Lourenço & Leguin, 2012
- Isometrus liaqatii Amir & Kamaluddin, 2008
- Isometrus lithophilis Deshpande, Gowande, Dandekar, Joshi, Bastawade & Sulakhe, 2024^[3]
- Isometrus longitelson Deshpande, Gowande, Bastawade & Sulakhe, 2022
- Isometrus maculatus (DeGeer, 1778)
- Isometrus madagassus Roewer, 1943
- Isometrus mesor Simon, 1884
- Isometrus nakshatra Sulakhe, Deshpande, Gowande, Dandekar & Ketkar, 2022
- Isometrus palani Deshpande, Gowande, Dandekar, Joshi, Bastawade & Sulakhe, 2024^[3]
- Isometrus pallidimanus Karsch, 1879
- Isometrus papuensis Werner, 1916
- Isometrus phipsoni Oates, 1888
- Isometrus sankeriensis Tikander & Bastawade, 1983
- Isometrus sonticus Karsch, 1879
- Isometrus tamhini Sulakhe, Dandekar, Padhye & Bastawade, 2020
- Isometrus thenmala Deshpande, Gowande, Dandekar, Joshi, Bastawade & Sulakhe, 2024^[3]
- Isometrus thorellii Koch & Keyserling, 1885
- Isometrus thurstoni Pocock, 1893
- Isometrus thwaitesi Pocock, 1897
- Isometrus wayanadensis Sulakhe, Deshpande, Gowande, Dandekar & Ketkar, 2022
- Isometrus weberi Karsch, 1882
Jaguajir Esposito, Yamaguti, Souza, Pinto da Rocha & Prendini, 2017
Janalychas Kovarik, 2019
Karasbergia Hewitt, 1913
Kraepelinia Vachon, 1974
Lanzatus Kovarik, 2001
金蝎属 Leiurus Ehrenberg, 1828
Liobuthus Birula, 1898
Lissothus Vachon, 1948
Lychas C.L.Koch, 1845
Lychasioides Vachon, 1974
Lychasoides Vachon, 1974
Mauritanobuthus Qi & Lourenço, 2007
Mesobuthus Vachon, 1950
Mesotityus Gonzalez-Sponga, 1981
Microananteris Lourenço, 2003
Microbuthus Kraepelin, 1898
Microtityus Kjellesvig-Waering, 1966
Nanobuthus Pocock, 1895
Neobuthus Hirst, 1911
Neogrosphus Lourenço, 1995
Odontobuthus Vachon, 1950
Odonturus Karsch, 1879
Olivierus Farzanpay, 1987
Orthochiroides Kovarik, 1998
Orthochirus Karsch, 1891
Palaeoakentrobuthus Lourenço & Weitschat, 2000
Palaeoananteris Lourenço & Weitschat, 2001
Palaeogrosphus Lourenço, 2000
Palaeoisometrus Lourenço & Weitschat, 2005
Palaeolychas Lourenço & Weitschat, 1996
Palaeoprotobuthus Lourenço & Weitschat, 2000
Palaeospinobuthus Lourenço & Weitschat, 2005
Palaeotityobuthus Lourenco & Weitschat, 2000
Pantobuthus Lourenço & Duhem, 2009
粗尾蝎属 Parabuthus Pocock, 1890
Pectinibuthus Fet, 1984
Physoctonus Mello-Leitao, 1934
Picobuthus Lowe, 2010
Plesiobuthus Pocock, 1900
Polisius Fet, Capes & Sissom, 2001
Psammobuthus Birula, 1911
Pseudolissothus Lourenço, 2001
Pseudolychas Kraepelin, 1911
Pseudouroplectes Lourenço, 1995
Razianus Farzanpay, 1987
Reddyanus Vachon, 1972
Rhopalurus Thorell, 1876
Saharobuthus Lourenço & Duhem, 2009
Sassanidotus Farzanpay, 1987
Somalibuthus Kovarik, 1998
Somalicharmus Kovarik, 1998
Spelaeolychas Kovarik, 2019
Teruelius Lowe & Kovařík, 2019
Thaicharmus
Kovarik, 1995
- Thaicharmus guptai Mirza, Sanap & Kunte, 2016
- Thaicharmus indicus Kovarik, 2013
- Thaicharmus lowei Kovarik, Soleglad & Fet, 2007
- Thaicharmus mahunkai Kovarik, 1995^[4]
Tityobuthus Pocock, 1893
Tityopsis Armas, 1974
蛛蝎属 Tityus C.L.Koch, 1836
Troglorhopalurus Lourenço, Baptista & Giupponi, 2004
Troglotityobuthus Lourenço, 2000
Trypanothacus Lowe, Kovarik, Stockmann & Stahlavsky, 2019
猶因他蠍屬 Uintascorpio Perry, 1985
Uroplectes Peters, 1861
Uroplectoides Lourenço, 1998
Vachoniolus Levy, Amitai & Shulov, 1973
Vachonus Tikader & Bastawade, 1983
Xenobuthus Lowe, 2018
Zabius Thorell, 1893

參考來源

^ Teruel, Rolando & Fet, Victor (eds.) (2005): Snyopsis of the described scorpions of the world - Family Buthidae 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2009-05-10.. Version of 3/7/2005. Retrieved June 25, 2008.
^ Buthidae. GBIF. [2023-03-16]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-29）.
^ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 ^3.3 ^3.4 Shubhankar Deshpande, Gaurang Gowande, Nikhil Dandekar, Mihir Joshi, Deshabhushan Bastawade and Shauri Sulakhe. 2024. A Baffling Case of Morphological, Molecular and Ecological Discordance in Isometrus Ehrenberg, 1828 (Scorpiones: Buthidae) with the Description of Five New Species from southern India. Zoologischer Anzeiger. 308; 71-98. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcz.2023.11.001
^ Kovařík. 1995. Review of Scorpionida from Thailand with descriptions of Thaicharmus mahunkai gen. et sp. n. and Lychas krali sp. n. (Buthidae). Acta Soc. Zool. Bohem. 59(3/4); 187-207.

[t+f2005-1] Teruel, Rolando & Fet, Victor (eds.) (2005): Snyopsis of the described scorpions of the world - Family Buthidae 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2009-05-10.. Version of 3/7/2005. Retrieved June 25, 2008.

[2] Buthidae. GBIF. [2023-03-16]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-29）.

[Deshpande-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 ^3.3 ^3.4 Shubhankar Deshpande, Gaurang Gowande, Nikhil Dandekar, Mihir Joshi, Deshabhushan Bastawade and Shauri Sulakhe. 2024. A Baffling Case of Morphological, Molecular and Ecological Discordance in Isometrus Ehrenberg, 1828 (Scorpiones: Buthidae) with the Description of Five New Species from southern India. Zoologischer Anzeiger. 308; 71-98. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcz.2023.11.001

[4] Kovařík. 1995. Review of Scorpionida from Thailand with descriptions of Thaicharmus mahunkai gen. et sp. n. and Lychas krali sp. n. (Buthidae). Acta Soc. Zool. Bohem. 59(3/4); 187-207.

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