模組:File
![本页使用了标题或全文手工转换](http://images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png)
Scope
File title and file information. If the code here grows beyond a border line, this should be converted to an interface and the processing code should be outsourced.
Usage
Note that an error is thrown, if the title can't be constructed (e.g. a title containing invalid characters is supplied) or meta data isn't available (e.g. due to missing file or extraction error). It is your responsibility to catch them; in Lua through pcall()
; from Wikitext as {{#iferror: {{#invoke:File|function|file=File:P%bar]baz.qqq}} | meaningful message}}
.
From Wikitext
- Examples:
{{#invoke:File|woExtension|file=File:Test.C.JpeG}}
→File:Test.C
{{#invoke:File|extension|file=File:Test.C.JpeG}}
→jpeg
{{#invoke:File|csExtension|file=File:Test.C.JpeG}}
→JpeG
{{#invoke:File|mime|file=File:DOESNOTEXIST-0a8de8c83.Png}}
→image/png
deprecated (but works even if the file does not exist and has no metadata){{#invoke:File|mimeType|file=File:DOESNOTEXIST-0a8de8c83.Png}}
→ preferred (but will not work if the file does not exist to parse its metadata){{#invoke:File|fileExists|file=File:Commons-logo.png}}
→true
{{#invoke:File|fileExists|file=File:DOESNOTEXIST-0a8de8c83.png}}
→{{#invoke:File|fileExistsRelaxed|file=File:Ba[!#llot-sprite.png}}
→
{{#invoke:File|width|file=File:Commons-logo.png}}
→114
{{#invoke:File|height|file=File:Commons-logo.png}}
→153
{{#invoke:File|dimensions|file=File:Commons-logo.png}}
→114 × 153
{{#invoke:File|size|file=File:Commons-logo.png}}
→5557
上述文档嵌入自Module:File/doc。 (编辑 | 历史) 编者可以在本模块的沙盒 (创建 | 镜像)和测试样例 (创建)页面进行实验。 本模块的子页面。 |
-- Module for handling Media files (Origin: Wikimedia Commons)
require('strict')
-- ==================================================
-- === helper Lookup table ==========================
-- ==================================================
local extensionMap = {
-- File types with full support in Commons (See [[c:Commons:File types]]).
DJVU = 'image/vnd.djvu',
FLAC = 'audio/x-flac',
GIF = 'image/gif',
JPEG = 'image/jpeg',
JPG = 'image/jpeg',
MID = 'audio/midi',
MP3 = 'audio/mpeg',
OGA = 'audio/ogg',
OGG = 'audio/ogg',
OGV = 'video/ogg',
PDF = 'application/pdf',
PNG = 'image/png',
SVG = 'image/svg+xml',
TIF = 'image/tiff',
TIFF = 'image/tiff',
WEBM = 'video/webm',
WAV = 'audio/x-wav',
XCF = 'image/xcf',
-- Other file types with restrictions (not accepted in standard uploads on Commons but in 'User:' namespace).
-- They could be supported in Wiki pages by embedding their content in an <pre> or <source> elements.
CSS = 'text/css',
CSV = 'text/csv',
JS = 'application/javascript',
JSON = 'application/json',
TXT = 'text/plain',
XML = 'application/xml',
-- Only generated by MediaWiki on output of some queries, restricted in all uploads.
GZ = 'application/gzip', -- delivered only only for some wiki results
ZIP = 'application/zip', -- delivered only for some wiki data exports
-- Other file types not supported and to convert (a few of them may be in special administration namespaces).
DOC = 'application/msword', -- please convert to PDF, DJVU, or Wiki
F4V = 'video/mpeg', -- (deprecated, replaced by MP4) please convert to OGV or WEBM
FLV = 'video/x-flv', -- (deprecated, replaced by MP4) please convert to OGV or WEBM
ICO = 'image/vnd.microsoft.icon', -- used in MediaWiki resources for 'website icons'
MP4 = 'video/mp4',
QT = 'video/quicktime', -- (deprecated, replaced by MP4) please convert to OGV or WEBM
RA = 'audio/vnd.rn-realaudio', -- (deprecated, replaced by MP3) please convert to OGA
SWF = 'video/x-flv', -- (deprecated, replaced by MP4) please convert to OGV or WEBM
WMA = 'audio/x-ms-wma', -- please convert to OGA
WMV = 'video/x-ms-wmv', -- please convert to OGV or WEBM
XLS = 'application/vnd.ms-excel', -- please convert to PDF, DJVU, or Wiki
}
-- ==================================================
-- === Local functions ==============================
-- ==================================================
local function filename(frame)
return frame.args[1] or frame.args["file"] or frame.args["title"]
end
local function getMetadata(frame)
local fname = filename(frame)
local title
if fname then
title = mw.title.new(fname, 6)
else
title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
end
if title then
return title.file
else
return {exists=false}
end
end
-- ==================================================
-- === External functions ===========================
-- ==================================================
local p = {}
-- p.csExtension("Foo.bar.svg")
-- @return "svg"
function p.csExtension(frame)
local fname = filename(frame) or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text
local parts = mw.text.split(fname, '.', true)
if #parts>1 then
return parts[#parts]
else
return ''
end
end
function p.extension(frame)
return p.csExtension(frame):lower()
end
function p.extensionUpper(frame)
return p.csExtension(frame):upper()
end
-- p.woExtension("Foo.bar.svg")
-- @return "Foo.bar"
-- Original author: Bawolff at [[Module:FileName]]
function p.woExtension(frame)
local fname = filename(frame) or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text
local parts = mw.text.split(fname , '.', true)
local upTo = #parts - 1
if upTo == 0 then upTo = 1 end
return table.concat(parts, '.', 1, upTo)
end
function p.mime(frame)
local meta = getMetadata(frame)
if meta.exists then
return meta.mimeType
else
return extensionMap[p.extensionUpper(frame)] or 'unknown'
end
end
function p.mimeType(frame)
return getMetadata(frame).mimeType
end
function p.fileExists(frame)
return getMetadata(frame).exists or ''
end
-- This one won't throw errors at you
function p.fileExistsRelaxed(frame)
local ok, metadata = pcall(getMetadata(frame))
if ok then
return metadata.exists or ''
else
return ''
end
end
function p.maxthumb(frame)
-- Limits in megapixels are currently stored in Commons templates, they could be in this module.
-- There may be more limits for other supported mime types (djvu, flac, ogv, pdf, svg, webm, xcf).
local maxthumbMap = {
['image/gif'] = 1000,
['image/png' ] = 2500, -- see Template:LargePNG/limit
['image/tiff'] = 1000, -- see Template:LargeTIFF/limit
}
local mime = p.mime(frame)
return maxthumbMap[mime] or 'unknown @Module:File'
end
function p.dateWorkCreated(frame)
return '' -- no longer supported
end
function p.width(frame)
return getMetadata(frame).width
end
function p.height(frame)
return getMetadata(frame).height
end
function p.dimensions(frame)
local d = getMetadata(frame)
if d.exists then
return d.width .. ' × ' .. d.height
else
return ''
end
end
function p.size(frame)
return getMetadata(frame).size
end
function p.pageCount(frame)
local pages = getMetadata(frame).pages or {1}
return #pages
end
return p