User:Cryberghost/沙盒/doc

Cryberghost/沙盒/doc
	; A live individual of Phyllidia varicosa, head end towards the left
科學分類
界：	动物ia;
門：	Mollusca;
綱：	Gastropoda;
總科：	葉海牛總科;
科：	葉海蛞蝓科;
屬：	Phyllidia（英语：Phyllidia）;
種：	P. varicosa;
二名法
	Phyllidia varicosa; (让-巴蒂斯特·拉马克, 1801)

叶海麒麟是一种海蛞蝓,多义裸鳃类，无壳类海蛞蝓科家族中的洋腹足纲软体动物。^[2]

Distribution

This species is widely distributed throughout the Indo-West 太平洋s including the central Pacific and the 红海.^[3]

Description

This is a large species growing to at least 115 mm. It can be distinguished by its numerous (3 to 6), longitudinal, tuberculate notal ridges. The ridge and bases of the tubercles are a blue-grey colour. The tubercles are capped in yellow. The foot sole has a black longitudinal foot stripe. The rhinophoral clavus possesses 27 to 30 lamellae.^[4]

Mimicry

Juveniles of the 海參, Pearsonothuria graeffei are brightly coloured and closely resemble Phyllidia varicosa. They are white and blue or black, with a few large, yellow, thorn-like projections. These bright colours warn 捕食 of the 毒性 of the nudibranch, and this 拟态 on the part of the sea cucumber species serves to protect it also. The adult sea cucumber has much duller colouration, but it is also much larger than the sea slug and has its own toxic chemicals at this stage.^[5]

References

^ 让-巴蒂斯特·拉马克 (1801). Systeme des animaux sans vertebres. Paris.
^ Bouchet, P. (2015). Phyllidia varicosa Lamarck, 1801. In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species on 2016-11-15.
^ Brunckhorst, D.J. (1993) The systematics and phylogeny of Phyllidiid Nudibranchs (Doridoidea). Records of the Australian Museum, Supplement 16: 1-107.
^ Rudman, W.B., 1999 (January 12) Phyllidia varicosa Lamarck, 1801. [In] Sea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney.
^ Invertebrate of the month: Pearsonothuria graeffei Florida Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 2012-02-16.

External links

Erwin Koehler (2016) Phyllidia varicosa Lamarck, 1801. Philippine Sea Slugs, accessed 2016-11-15.
Sealife Collection網站提供的Cryberghost/沙盒/doc的圖片

[1] 让-巴蒂斯特·拉马克 (1801). Systeme des animaux sans vertebres. Paris.

[Bouchet-2] Bouchet, P. (2015). Phyllidia varicosa Lamarck, 1801. In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species on 2016-11-15.

[3] Brunckhorst, D.J. (1993) The systematics and phylogeny of Phyllidiid Nudibranchs (Doridoidea). Records of the Australian Museum, Supplement 16: 1-107.

[4] Rudman, W.B., 1999 (January 12) Phyllidia varicosa Lamarck, 1801. [In] Sea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney.

[InvertebrateZoology-5] Invertebrate of the month: Pearsonothuria graeffei Florida Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 2012-02-16.

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