User:Koala0090/Paralympic/德國

Germany (GER) participated in the inaugural Paralympic Games in 1960 in Rome, where it sent a delegation of nine athletes. The country, since 1949 officially the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG), was until 1990 also called West Germany while the separate East German Democratic Republic (GDR) existed, which was recognized by the IOC only after 1964. East German athletes, however, participated in the Paralympics for the first and last time in 1984. Following the reunification of Germany in 1990, athletes from all of Germany compete simply as Germany (GER) again.

Germany has participated in every edition of the Summer Paralympics, and has also taken part in every edition of the Winter Paralympics, from the first in 1976. Germany was the host country of the 1972 Summer Paralympics, in Heidelberg.

Germany has won a total of 1587 Paralympic medals, of which 554 gold, 535 silver and 500 bronze. (And if one adds East Germany's tally, the total rises to 1591.) This is more than any country other than the United States. The International Paralympic Committee, however, maintains separate records for "Germany" (1960–64 and 1992–present) and "West Germany" (due to their separate IPC codes), giving West Germany a total of 873 medals, and Germany a total of 714. This places the "two countries" sixth and seventh, respectively, on the all-time Paralympic Games medal table - behind the United States, Great Britain、Canada、France and Australia.

Germany has consistently been one of the world's strongest nations at the Paralympics. Prior to 2008, at the Summer Games, it had always been among the top ten on the medal tables, and was within the top three on six occasions. In 2008, it dropped to 11th place. At the Winter Games, Germany has always been among the top three, except in 1980 (7th) and 1984 (4th). It topped the medal table at the 1972 Summer Paralympics (which it hosted), and the 1976、2002 and 2010 Winter Games.

Among Germany's most successful Paralympians are

• Reinhild Möller, winner of 19 medals (of which 16 gold) in alpine skiing, and 4 medals (of which 3 are gold) in athletics
• Claudia Hengst: 25 medals (of which 13 gold) in swimming
• Gerd Schönfelder: 17 medals (of which 12 gold) in alpine skiing
• Frank Höfle: 17 medals (of which 10 gold) in cross-country skiing.

獎牌統計

These tallies include the results for both "Germany" and "West Germany". They do not include the four medals of East Germany at the Paralympics.

夏季帕運

Elfriede Ranz (Pilot) and Ursula Egner of Germany on the medal dais after winning silver in the Women's tandem Kilo on the track at the 1996 Atlanta Paralympic Games.

項目	金牌	銀牌	銅牌	總計	Ranking
1960 Summer Paralympics	15	6	9	30	3rd
1964 Summer Paralympics	5	2	5	12	9th
1968 Summer Paralympics	12	12	11	35	6th
1972 Summer Paralympics	28	17	22	67	1st
1976 Summer Paralympics	37	34	26	97	4th
1980 Summer Paralympics	67	48	46	161	3rd
1984 Summer Paralympics	79	77	74	230	5th
1988 Summer Paralympics	76	66	51	193	2nd
1992 Summer Paralympics	61	51	59	171	2nd
1996 Summer Paralympics	40	58	51	149	3rd
2000 Summer Paralympics	16	41	38	95	10th
2004 Summer Paralympics	19	28	31	78	8th
2008 Summer Paralympics	14	25	20	59	11th
2012 Summer Paralympics	18	26	22	66	8th
2016 Summer Paralympics	18	25	14	57	6th
總計	487	491	465	1443

冬季帕運

項目	金牌	銀牌	銅牌	總計	Ranking
1976 Winter Paralympics	10	12	6	28	1st
1980 Winter Paralympics	3	5	9	17	7th
1984 Winter Paralympics	10	14	10	34	4th
1988 Winter Paralympics	9	11	10	30	3rd
1992 Winter Paralympics	12	17	9	38	2nd
1994 Winter Paralympics	25	21	18	64	2nd
1998 Winter Paralympics	14	17	13	44	2nd
2002 Winter Paralympics	17	1	15	33	1st
2006 Winter Paralympics	8	5	5	18	2nd
2010 Winter Paralympics	13	5	6	24	1st
2014 Winter Paralympics	9	5	1	15	2nd
總計	130	113	102	345

參見

• Germany at the Olympics
• East Germany at the Paralympics
• All-time Paralympic Games medal table