User:Msnhinet8jp/印度君主列表

本條目列出自印度設立行省到建立帝國時期的君主列表:

Chandravanshi-Bharata-Puru-Kuru-Pandava-Kshemaka Dynasty (c. 1700 BC - 1026 AD)^{[來源請求]}

Please note that these dates are debated among scholars of Indology.

Bharata Dynasty (c. 3300 -1400 BC)^{[來源請求]}^[1]

Sudyumna
Yayati, great-grandson of Sudyumna
Jain Tirthankar Rishabdev, father of Bharata
Bharata, son of Jain Tirthankar Rishabdev, India's native name Bharatavarsha (Bharat) is named after him
Bhimanyu, son of Bharata
Sudas
Rsabha
Srestha
Vidura
Bharata Muni
Artha-Vinirnayah (until c. 1400 BC)^{[來源請求]}

Puru Dynasty (c. 1400-1200 BC)^{[來源請求]}^[1]

Puru-rava Aila (from c. 1400 BC)^{[來源請求]}, descendant of the Bharata dynasty
Ayu
Yayati Nahushya
Dauhshanti Saudyumni
Ajamidha
Riksha
Trasadasyu
Samavarana (until c. 1200 BC)^{[來源請求]}

Kuru Dynasty (c. 1400-450 BC)^{[來源請求]}^[1]

Kuru-Sravana (from c. 1200 BC)^{[來源請求]}, son of Puru king Samavarana, featured in the ancient epic Mahabharata (see Kuru (Hindu mythology))
Uchchaihsravas Kaupayeya
Prati sutvana
Bahlika Pratipeya
Santanu
Chitrāngada
Vichitravirya the last scion of the Kuru dynasty, died issueless.
Satyavati wife of King Santanu, ruled after Vichitravirya's untimely death.
Pandu son of sage Rishi Ved Vyasa (who was son of queen Satyavati)
Dhritarashtra son of sage Rishi Ved Vyasa (who was son of queen Satyavati)

Pandava/Gadu/Sandrocotto Dynasty (c.1200-1100BC)^{[來源請求]}

Yudhishtra Pandava son of king Pandu succeeded Dhritarashtra after the Kurukshetra war
Parikshit, featured in the Mahabharata as the grandson of Arjuna Pandava (a central character)
Janamejaya (until c. 1000 BC), son of Parikshit Pandava
Udayana
Kshemaka known as last descendant of Yudhishtra Pandava (28th in descent from Yudhishtra Pandava) .
Uttungabhuja (Tunga) - son of Somendra (Sunga) and grandson of Kshemaka, moved to Godavari Area in south India. Progenator of Kakatiya Dynasty of Warangal.
kavinda son of kamsa/jarasnadh daughter kunti step-son
Korayvya^{[來源請求]} (c. 600-550 BC)
Dhananjaya ^{[來源請求]}(c. 550-500 BC), said to be a descendant of Yudhishtra Pandava (a central character in the Mahabharata)
Ratthapala ^{[來源請求]}(c. 500-450 BC), embraced Buddhism, the Kuru kingdom soon became a republic
Ambhi (Omphis/Taxiles in Greek) (until c. 320 BC), descendant of the Raghu Bharat, younger brother of Lord Rama, ruled Taxila (Takshashila) in Pakistan, surrendered to Alexander
Por (King Porus in Greek Chronicles) (until c. 320 BC), descendant of the Pandava dynasty, ruled Jhelum (Hydaspes) and Chenab in Pakistan, fought Alexander in the Battle of the Hydaspes River
Malayaketu (c. 320-316 BC), son of Rai Por (Porus), killed in the Battle of Gabiene.

Janjua Shahi Dynasty (964-1026 AD)^[1]

Jayapala (964-1001), son of Asatapala deva, descendant of the Pandava dynasty
Anandapala (c. 1001-1011), son of Jayapala
Trilochanpala (c. 1011-1022), son of Anandapala, assassinated in 1021-1022
Bhímapála (c. 1022-1026), son of Tirlochanpala.

Magadhan Kings (c. 1700 BC - 550 AD)^[1]

Brihadratha Dynasty (c. 1700-799 BC)

Brihadratha
Jarasandha
Sahadeva
Somapi (1678-1618 BC)
Srutasravas (1618-1551 BC)
Ayutayus (1551-1515 BC)
Niramitra (1515-1415 BC)
Sukshatra (1415-1407 BC)
Brihatkarman (1407-1384 BC)
Senajit (1384-1361 BC)
Srutanjaya (1361-1321 BC)
Vipra (1321-1296 BC)
Suchi (1296-1238 BC)
Kshemya (1238-1210 BC)
Subrata (1210-1150 BC)
Dharma (1150-1145 BC)
Susuma (1145-1107 BC)
Dridhasena (1107-1059 BC)
Sumati (1059-1026 BC)
Subhala (1026-1004 BC)
Sunita (1004-964 BC)
Satyajit (964-884 BC)
Biswajit (884-849 BC)
Ripunjaya (849-799 BC)

Pradyota dynasty (799-684 BC)

Pradyota
Palaka
Visakhayupa
Ajaka
Varttivarddhana

Haryanka/Shishunaga Dynasty (684-424 BC)

Bimbisara (544-491 BC), founder of the first Magadhan empire
Ajatashatru (491-461 BC)
Udayin
Anirudha
Mund
Darshaka (from 461 BC)
Nagdashak (last ruler of Haryanka dynasty)
Shishunaga (412-344 BC), established the kingdom of Magadha
Kakavarna
Kshemadharman
Kshatraujas
Nandivardhana
Mahanandin (until 424 BC), his empire is inherited by his illegitimate son Mahapadma Nanda

Shakya Dynasty (c. 650-500 BC)

Sinahana
Suddhodana Gautama (c. 600-500 BC), king of the Shakyas, father of Siddhartha Gautama (Buddha)
Maya (c. 600-500 BC), queen of the Shakyas, wife and cousin of Suddhodana, mother of Siddhartha
Suprahuddha (c. 600-500 BC), lord of Devadaha Castle, brother of Maya, father of princess Yashodhara (wife of Buddha)

Nanda Dynasty (424-321 BC)

Mahapadma Nanda (from 424 BC), illegitimate son of Mahanandin, founded the Nanda Empire after inheriting Mahanandin's empire
Pandhuka
Panghupati
Bhutapala
Rashtrapala
Govishanaka
Dashasidkhaka
Kaivarta
Dhana (Agrammes, Xandrammes) (until 321 BC), lost his empire to Chandragupta Maurya after being defeated by him

Maurya Dynasty (324-184 BC)

Chandragupta Maurya (Sandrakottos) (324-301 BC), founded the Mauryan Empire after defeating both the Nanda Empire and the Macedonian Seleucid Empire, claimed descent from Shakya dynasty
Bindusara Amitraghata (301-273 BC)
Ashoka Vardhana (Ashoka the Great) (273-232 BC), considered the greatest ancient Indian emperor, first emperor to unify India (after conquering most of South Asia and Afghanistan), adopt Buddhism, grant animal rights and promote non-violence
Dasaratha (232-224 BC)
Samprati (224-215 BC)
Salisuka (215-202 BC)
Devavarman (202-195 BC)
Satadhanvan (195-187 BC), the Mauryan Empire had shrunk by the time of his reign
Brhadratha (187-184 BC), assassinated by Pusyamitra Shunga

Shunga Dynasty (185-73 BC)

Pusyamitra Shunga (185-149 BC), founded the dynasty after assassinating Brhadratha
Agnimitra (149-141 BC), son and successor of Pusyamitra
Vasujyeshtha (141-131 BC)
Vasumitra (131-124 BC)
Andhraka (124-122 BC)
Pulindaka (122-119 BC)
Ghosha
Vajramitra
Bhagabhadra, mentioned by the Puranas
Devabhuti (83-73 BC), last Sunga king

Kanva Dynasty (73-26 BC)

Vasudeva (c. 75 - c. 66 BCE)
Bhumimitra (c. 66 - c. 52 BCE)
Narayana (c. 52 - c. 40 BCE)
Susarman (c. 40 - c. 26 BCE)

Western Kshatrapas

Nahapana (119-124 AD)
Castanafl (c 120)
Rudradaman I (c 130-150)
Damajadasri I (170-175)
Jivadaman (175 d 199)
Rudrasimha I (175-188 d 197)
Isvaradatta (188-191)
Rudrasimha I (restored) (191-197)
Jivadaman (restored) (197-199)
Rudrasena I (200-222)
Samghadaman (222-223)
Damasena (223-232)
Damajadasri II (232-239) with
Viradaman (234-238)
Yasodaman I (239)
Vijayasena (239-250)
Damajadasri III (251-255)
Rudrasena II (255-277)
Visvasimha (277-282)
Bhartridaman (282-295) with
Visvasena (293-304)
Rudrasimha II (304-348) with
Yasodaman II (317-332)
Rudradaman II (332-348)
Rudrasena III (348-380)
Simhasena (380- ?)

Gupta Dynasty (c. 240-550 AD)

Sri-Gupta I (c. 240-290)founder of gupta dynasty
Ghatotkacha (290-305)
Chandra Gupta I (305-335), founder of the Gupta Empire, which is often regarded as the golden age of Indian culture
Samudra Gupta (335-370)
Rama Gupta(370-375)
Chandra Gupta II (Chandragupta Vikramaditya) (375-415), son of Samudra Gupta, the Gupta Empire achieved its zenith under his reign, the Chinese pilgrim Fa-Hsien describes Indian culture during his reign
Kumara Gupta I (415-455)
Skanda Gupta (455-467)
Kumara Gupta II(467-477)
Buddha Gupta (477-496)
Chandra Gupta III(496-500)
Vainya Gupta (500-515)
Narasimha Gupta(515-530)
Kumara Gupta III (530-540)
Vishnu Gupta (c. 540-550)

pala Dynasty (c. 756-1174AD)

Gopala I (756–781)
Dharmapala (781–821)
Devapala (821–861)
Mahendrapala, Shurapala I, Vigrahapala I (861–866)
Narayanapala (866–920)
Rajyapala (920–952)
Gopala II (952–969)
Vigrahapala II (969–995)
Mahipala I (995–1043)
Nayapala (1043–1058)
Vigrahapala III (1058–1075)
Mahipala II (1075–1080)
Shurapala II (1080–1082)
Ramapala (1082–1124)
Kumarapala (1124–1129)
Gopala III (1129–1143)
Madanapala (1143–1162)
Govindapala (1162–1174)

Sena Empire Dynasty rule Bengal (CE 1070–CE 1230)

Hemanta Sen (1070 – 1096 AD)
Vijay Sen (1096 – 1159 AD)
Ballal Sen (1159 – 1179 AD)
Lakshman Sen (1179 – 1206 AD)
Vishwarup Sen (1206 – 1225 AD)
Keshab Sen (1225 – 1230 AD)

Bana Dynasty rule Magadaimandalam (c.1190-1260 AD)

Kadava Dynasty (c. 1216-1279 AD)

Kopperunchinga I (c.1216 - 1242 CE)
Kopperunchinga II (c.1243 - 1279 CE)

Pandya Dynasty (c. 550 BC - 1345)

Central Pandya Dynasty (c. 550 BC - 1311 AD)

Kadunkoen (c. 550-450 BC)
Pandion (c. 50 BC - 50 AD), known as Pandion to Greeks and Romans

Early Pandyas

Nedunj Cheliyan I (Aariyap Padai Kadantha Nedunj Cheliyan )
Pudappandiyan
Mudukudumi Paruvaludhi
Nedunj Cheliyan II (Pasumpun Pandiyan)
Nan Maran
Nedunj Cheliyan III (Talaiyaalanganathu Seruvendra Nedunj Cheliyan )
Maran Valudi
Musiri Mutriya Cheliyan
Ukkirap Peruvaluthi

First Empire

Kadungon (c. 600-700 AD), revived the dynasty
Maravarman Avani Culamani (590 AD - 620 AD)
Cezhiyan Cendan (620 AD - 640 AD)
Arikesari Maravarman Nindraseer Nedumaaran (640 AD - 674 AD)
Kochadaiyan Ranadhiran (675 AD - 730 AD)
Arikesari Parankusa Maravarman Rajasinga (730 AD - 765 AD)
Parantaka Nedunjadaiyan (765 AD - 790 AD)
Rasasingan II (790 AD - 800 AD)
Varagunan I (800 AD - 830 AD)
Sirmara Srivallabha (830 AD - 862 AD)
Varaguna II (862 AD - 880 AD)
Parantaka Viranarayana (862 AD - 905 AD)
Rajasima Pandian II (905 AD - 920 AD)

Pandyan Revival

Jatavarman Sundara Pandyan (1251–1268), revived Pandyan glory, considered one of the greatest conquerors of Southern India
Maravarman Sundara Pandyan
Maravarman Kulasekaran I (1268–1308)
Sundara Pandya (1308–1311), son of Maravarman Kulasekaran, fought with his brother Vira Pandya over the throne
Vira Pandya (1308–1311), son of Maravarman Kulasekaran, fought with his brother of Sundara Pandya over the throne, Madurai was conquered by the Khilji dynasty

Pandalam Dynasty (c.1200)

Raja Rajasekhara (c. 1200-1500), descendant of the Pandya Dynasty, father of Ayyappan (often regarded as a Hindu deity)

Foreign Emperors in North-Western India (c. 538 BC - 750 AD)

These empires were vast, centered in Persia or the Mediterranean; their satrapies (provinces) in India were at their outskirts.

Persian Achaemenid Dynasty (c. 538-330 BC)

Cyrus the Great (c. 538-529 BC), established the Achaemenid Empire, conquered parts of what is now Pakistan
Cambyses II (530-521 BC)
Smerdis (521 BC)
Darius I (521-486 BC)
Xerxes I (486-465 BC)
Artaxerxes I (474-424 BC)
Xerxes II (424-423 BC)
Sogdianus (424-423 BC)
Darius II (424-404 BC)
Artaxerxes II (404-358 BC)
Artaxerxes III (358-338 BC)
Artaxerxes IV Arses (338-336 BC)
Darius III Codomannus (336-330 BC), defeated by King Alexander the Great (who replaces the Achaemenid Empire with the Macedonian Empire)

Argead Dynasty (326-323 BC)

Alexander the Great (326-323 BC), founded the Macedonian Empire after conquering the Achaemenid Empire, conquered parts of what is now Pakistan, fought Porus (Purushottama) in the Battle of the Hydaspes River; his empire is quickly divided amongst the so-called diadochoi

Seleucid Diadochi (323-321 BC)

Seleucus Nicator (323-321 BC), diadochos general who founded the Seleucid Empire in the eastern part of the Macedonian empire after gaining control following Alexander's death, loses his territories in Pakistan and Afghanistan after being defeated by Chandragupta Maurya (Sandrakottos)

Arab Umayyad Caliphate (711-750 AD)

Muhammad bin Qasim (711-715), an Arab general, conquered Sindh, Balochistan and southern Punjab and ruled these lands on behalf of the Ummayyid Caliph (political and spiritual leader of Islam), Al-Walid ibn Abd al-Malik
Sulayman ibn Abd al-Malik (715-717)
Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz (717–720)
Yazid ibn Abd al-Malik (720–724)
Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik (724–743)
al-Walid ibn Yazid (743–744)
Yazid ibn al-Walid (744)
Ibrahim ibn al-Walid (744)
Marwan II ibn Muhammad (744–750)

Chera dynasty (c. 400 BC - 1314 AD)

Note that years are still disputed among the scholars, the given is only a version.

Ancient Chera Kings (c. 400 BC - 397 AD)

Udiyancheralatan
Antuvancheral
Imayavaramban Nedun-Cheralatan (56-115 AD)
Cheran Chenkutuvan (from 115)
Palyanai Sel-Kelu Kuttuvan (115-130)
Poraiyan Kadungo (from 115)
Kalankai-Kanni Narmudi Cheral (115-140)
Vel-Kelu Kuttuvan (130-185)
Selvak-Kadungo (131-155)
Adukotpattu Cheralatan (140-178)
Kuttuvan Irumporai (178-185)
Tagadur Erinda Perumcheral (185-201)
Yanaikat-sey Mantaran Cheral (201-241)
Ilamcheral Irumporai (241-257)
Perumkadungo (257-287)
Ilamkadungo (287-317)
Kanaikal Irumporai (367-397)

Kulashekhara Dynasty (1020-1314 AD)

Kulashekhara Varman (800- 820 AD)- also called Kulashekhara Alwar.
Rajashekhara Varman (820- 844 AD)- also called Cheraman Perumal.
Sthanu ravi Varman (844- 885 AD)- contemporary of Aditya Chola
Rama Varma Kulashekhara (885- 917 AD)
Goda Ravi Varma (917- 944 AD)
Indu Kotha Varma (944- 962 AD)
Bhaskara Ravi Varman I (962- 1019 AD)
Bhaskara Ravi Varman II (1019- 1021 AD)
Vira Kerala (1021- 1028 AD)
Rajasimha (1028- 1043 AD)
Bhaskara Ravi Varman III (1043-1082 AD)
Rama Varma Kulashekhara (1090 or 1020- 1102 AD)- also called Cheraman Perumal.

Ravi Varma Kulashekhara (c. 1250-1314), last of the Cheras

Satavahana Dynasty (c. 230 BC - 199 AD)

Simuka (c. 230-207 BC)
Kanha (or Krishna) (207-189 BC)
Satakarni I
Hala (20-24 AD)
Gautamiputra Satakarni (106-130)
Vashishtiputra Pulumayi (130-158)
Vashishtiputra Satakarni (c. 158-170)
Sri Yajna Satakarni (c. 170-199)

Hellenistic Euthydemid Dynasty (c. 221-85 BC)

Unlike the far larger empires of Alexander the Great and his Seleukid diadoch, centered in the region

Euthydemus I (c. 221-206 BC), Greco-Bactrian king
Demetrius I (c. 200–170 BC), son of Euthydemus I, conquered parts of what is now Pakistan
Apollodotus I (180-160 BC), successor of Demetrius
Agathocles (190-180 BC)
Pantaleon (190-185 BC)
Apollodotus I (reigned c. 180–160 BC)
Antimachus II Nikephoros (160-155 BC)
Demetrius II (155-150 BC)
Menander I (c. 150–135 BC)
Agathokleia (c. 135-125 BC), probably widow of Menander, queen-mother and regent for her son Strato
Strato I (125-110 BC), son of Menander and Agathokleia
Heliokles II (110-100 BC)
Polyxenios (c. 100 BC), possibly in Gandhara
Demetrius III Aniketos (c. 100 BC)
Amyntas (95-90 BC)
Peukolaos (c. 90 BC)
Menander II Dikaios "The Just" (90 - 85 BC)
Archebios (90-85 BC)

Chola Dynasty (c. 300 BC - 1279 AD)

Sangam Cholas (c. 300 BC - 240 AD)

Ilamcetcenni c.301 BC
Karikala Chola c.270 BC
Nedunkilli c.150 AD
Nalankilli c.150 AD
Killivalavan c. 200 AD
Perunarkilli c. 300 AD
Kocengannan c. 220 AD

Chola Emperors (848-1279 AD)

Vijayalaya Chola (848-881), founder of the Chola Empire
Aditya (871-907)
Parantaka I (907-955)
Gandaraditya (950-957)
Arinjaya (956-957)
Parantaka Chola II (957-970)
Uttama Chola (973-985)
Rajaraja Chola I (985-1014), considered the greatest of all Cholas, expanded the Chola Empire overseas to Sri Lanka
Rajendra Chola I (1012–1044), expanded the Chola Empire overseas to South-East Asia
Rajadhiraja Chola I (1018–1054)
Rajendra Chola II (1051–1063)
Virarajendra Chola (1063–1070)
Athirajendra Chola (1067–1070)
Vikkrama Chola (1118–1135)
Kulotunga Chola II (1133–1150)
Rajaraja Chola II (1146–1163)
Rajadiraja Chola II (1163–1178)
Kulothunga Chola III (1178–1218)
Rajaraja Chola III (1216–1256)
Rajendra Chola III (1246–1279), last of the Cholas

Indo-Scythian Rulers (c. 85 BC - 45 AD)

North-western India (c. 90 BC - 10 AD)

Maues (c. 85-60 BC)
Vonones (c. 75-65 BC)
Spalahores (c. 75-65 BC)
Spalarises (c. 60-57 BC)
Azes I (c. 57-35 BC)
Azilises (c. 57-35 BC)
Azes II (c. 35-12 BC)
Zeionises (c. 10 BC - 10 AD)
Kharahostes (c. 10 BC - 10 AD)
Hajatria
Liaka Kusuluka, satrap of Chuksa
Kusulaka Patika, satrap of Chuksa and son of Liaka Kusulaka

Apracharaja Rulers (12 BC - 45 AD)

Vijayamitra (12 BC - 15 AD)
Itravasu (c. 20 AD)
Aspavarma (15-45 AD)

Mathura area (c. 20 BC - 20 AD)

Hagamasha (satrap)
Hagana (satrap)
Rajuvula (Great Satrap) (c. 10 AD)
Sodasa, son of Rajuvula

Minor local rulers

Bhadrayasha Niggas
Mamvadi
Arsakes

Indo-Parthian Rulers (c. 21-100 AD)

Gondophares I (c. 21-50)
Abdagases I (c. 50-65)
Satavastres (c. 60)
Sarpedones (c.70)
Orthagnes (c. 70)
Ubouzanes (c. 77)
Sases or Gondophares II (c. 85)
Abdagases II (c. 90)
Pakores (c. 100)

Kushana Dynasty (80-225)

Vima Takto (c. 80–105), alias Soter Megas or "Great Saviour."
Vima Kadphises (c. 105-127), the first great Kushan emperor
Kanishka I (127–147)
Vāsishka (c. 151–155)
Huvishka (c. 155–187)
Vasudeva I (c. 191–225), the last of the great Kushan emperors

Pallava Dynasty (275-882)

Early Pallavas (275-355)

Simha Varman I (275-300 or 315-345)
Skanda Varman I (345-355)

Middle Pallavas (355-537)

Visnugopa (350-355)
Kumaravisnu I (355-370)
Skanda Varman II 370-385)
Vira Varman (385-400)
Skanda Varman III (400-438)
Simha Varman II (438-460)
Skanda Varman IV (460-480)
Nandi Varman I (480-500)
Kumaravisnu II (c. 500-510)
Buddha Varman (c. 510-520)
Kumaravisnu III (c. 520-530)
Simha Varman III (c. 530-537)

Later Pallavas (537-882) C.E.

Simha Vishnu (537-570)
Mahendra Varman I (571-630)
Narasimha Varman I (Mamalla) (630-668)
Mahendra Varman II (668-672)
Paramesvara Varman I (672-700)
Narasimha Varman II (Raja Simha) 700-728)
Paramesvara Varman II (705-710)
Nandi Varman II (Pallavamalla) (732-796)
Thandi Varman (775-825)
Nandi Varman III (825-869)
Nirupathungan (869-882)
Aparajitha Varman (882–901)

Kadambas of Banavasi (345-525 AD)

Mayura Sharma (Varma) (345-365)
Kangavarma (365-390)
Bagitarha (390-415)
Raghu (415-435)
Kakusthavarma (435-455)
Santivarma (455-460)
Mrigeshavarma (460-480)
Shivamandhativarma (480-485)
Ravivarma (485-519)
Harivarma (519-525)

Western Ganga dynasty of Talakad (350-1024 AD)

Konganivarma Madhava 350 - 370
Madhava II 370 - 390
Harivarman 390 - 410
Vishnugopa 410 - 430
Tadangala Madhava 430 - 466
Avinita 466 - 495
Durvinita 495 - 535
Mushkara 535 - 585
Srivikrama 585 - 635
Bhuvikarma 635 - 679
Shivamara I 679 - 725
Sripurusha 725 - 788
Shivamara II 788 - 816
Rajamalla I 817 - 853
Nitimarga Ereganga 853 - 869
Rajamalla II 870 - 907 AD
Ereyappa Nitimarga II 907 - 919
Narasimhadeva 919 - 925
Rajamalla III 925 - 935
Butuga II 935 - 960
Takkolam in 949
Maruladeva 960 - 963
Marasimha III 963 - 974
Rajamalla IV 974 - 985
Rakkasa Ganga 985 - 1024

Chalukya Dynasty (543-1156)

Chalukyas of Badami (543-757)

Pulakesi I (543-566)
Kirtivarman I (566-597)
Mangalesa (597-609)
Pulakesi II (609-642)
Vikramaditya I (655-680)
Vinayaditya (680-696)
Vijayaditya (696-733)
Vikramaditya II (733-746)
Kirtivarman II (746-757)

Chalukyas of Kalyani (973-1156)

Tailapa Ahavamalla (973-997)
Satyasraya Irivabedanga (997-1008)
Vikramaditya V (1008–1014)
Ayyana (1014–1015)
Jayasimha II (1015–1042)
Someshvara I (1042–1068)
Someshvara II (1068–1076)
Vikramaditya VI (1076–1127)
Someshvara III (1127–1138)
Jagadekamalla (1138–1151)
Tailapa (1151–1156)
Someshwara IV (1183–1189)

Shashanka dynasty (600-626)

Shashanka (600-625), first recorded independent king of Bengal, created the first unified political entity in Bengal
Manava (625-626), ruled for 8 months before being conquered by Harshavardana and Bhaskarvarmana

Harsha dynasty (606-647)

Harsha Vardhana (606-647), unified Northern India and ruled it for over 40 years, he was the last non-Muslim emperor to rule a unified Northern India

Tomar's or Tuar's of Sthaneshwar and Indraprastha (736 A.D. - 1192 A.D.)

From Kshemak (last Tomar king of Indraprastha and direct descendant of Parikshit) to Anangpal I -

Kshemak
Shunkh (Kshemak's seat was usurped by his minister)
Tunga (took refuge in Southern India established small kingdom - River Tungbhadra named after him)
Abhanga
Javal
Gawal
Lorepind
Adangal
Ganmel
Nabhang
Chukkar
Tome
Dravidan Tomar
Drugya Tomar
Manbha Tomar
Karwal Tomar
Kalang Tomar, he was a local chieftain in kurudesh (modern haryana).
Anangpal I - re-established Tomar rule at what is now Delhi, the ancient capital of his ancestors. AD 736 - March- xx, Ruled 18Yrs
Vasudev - AD 754 - March - xx, Ruled 19Y-1M-18D
Gangeya Tuar - AD 773-Apr-18, Ruled 21Y-3M-28D
Prithvimal - AD 794-Aug-16, Ruled 19Y-6M-19D
Jagdev or Jaydev - AD 814-Mar-05, Ruled 20Y-7M-28D
Narpal - AD 834-Nov-03, Ruled 14Y-4M-09D
Udaysangh - AD 849-Mar-12, Ruled 26Y-7M-11D
Jaidas - AD 875-Oct-23, Ruled 21Y-2M-13D
Vachhal/VrikshPal - AD 897-Jan-01, Ruled 22Y-3M-16D. There were many brothers / uncles of Vacchal Tuar.^[2]
1. Bacchdev, founded Bagor near Narnol and Bachera and Baghera near Thoda Ajmer.
2. Nagdeo^[2] s/o Karnpal Tuar and brother of Vachhal dev, founded Nagor and Nagda near Ajmer. Karndeo Tuar himself established Bahadurgarh near Alwar.
3. Krishnray^[2] s/o Karnpal Tuar, founded Kishangarh near Ajmer and Khas Ganj between Etah and Soron.
4. Nihal Ray^[2] s/o Karnpal Tuar, founded Narayanpur near Alwar.
5. Somasi^[2] s/o Karnpal Tuar, founded Ajabpur between present day Alwar and Jaipur
6. Harpal^[2] s/o Karnpal Tuar, founded Harsola and Harsoli near Alwar.
Pavak - AD 919-Apr-22, Ruled 21Y-6M-05D.
Vihangpal - AD 940-Oct-27, Ruled 24Y-4M-04D.
Tolpal - AD 961-Mar-01, Ruled 18Y-3M-15D.
1. Gopal - either another name of Gopal or ruled on his behalf for a while.
Sulakshanpal - AD 979-Jun-16, Ruled 25Y-10M-10D.
Jaipal Tuar - AD 1005-Apr-26, Ruled 25Y-10M-10D. - Fought with Raja Rangatdhwaj Rathore and lost sovereignty of Kannauj.
1. His Younger Brother Jhetpal Tuar captured Paithan and his descendants are called Pathania Rajputs.
Kanvarpal/Kumara Pal Tuar - AD 1021-Aug-29, Ruled 29Y-9M-18D.(Masud, grandson of Md. Gazni, captured Hansi briefly in 1038), ruled from Bari^[3] in Awadh, which was 3 days south of Kannauj.
1. His Rajya Purohit, the chief priest, was Indrachandra whose descendant was Ramchandra 'Rammya', Samrat Hem Chandra Vikramaditya Hemu's nephew and General in his army.^[4]
Anangpal II or AnekPal or Anaypal - AD 1051-Jun-17, Ruled 29Y-6M-18D.(1052 inscription on the Iron pillar at Mahrauli) , populated Delhi and built Lalkot^[5] or Old Fort of Delhi.^[3]^[6] A few known sons of Anangpal are given here, which tell us the extent of his dominions. From Hansi in north to Agra in south and from Ajmer in west to Ganges in east, beyond which were the Katheria Rajputs rulers.^[7]
1. Bhumpal Tomar, younger son - AD 1081, Settled in Narwar area (Near Gwalior)
2. Indrapal,^[8] founded Indra Garh
3. Rangraj,^[8] founded two palaces by the name of Taragarh, one near Ajmer.
4. Achal Raj, founded Achner between Bharatpur and Agra.
5. Draupad, lived in Hansi
6. Sisupal, founded Sirsa, Siswal (also called Sirsa Patan)
7. Surajpal, Suraj Kund in Mehrauli Delhi was built by him.
Tejpal - AD 1081-Jan-05, Ruled 24Y-1M-06D , founded Tejora between Gurgaon and Alwar
Mahipal/Junpal - AD 1105-Feb-11, Ruled 25Y-2M-23D.
Dakatpal (Arkpal or Anangpal III) - AD 1151-Jul-19, Ruled till 1192 AD till the Capture of Delhi by Md. Ghori, Titular head only, lost to Someshwar dev Chauhan of Ajmer in AD 1152 and married daughter to Chauhan king and thus became a feudatory of his Chauhan son in law and later his grandson Rai Pithora of Ajmer. Prithviraj Chauhan was proclaimed the heir of Tomar Kingdom in AD 1170 and his rule was 22Y-2M-16D.
1. Govindraj Tanwar fought for Prithviraj Chauhan and was killed in battle with Md Ghori.

Rashtrakutas of Manyaketha (735-982)

Dantidurga (735-756)
Krishna I (756-774)
Govinda II (774-780)
Dhruva Dharavarsha (780-793)
Govinda III (793-814)
Amoghavarsha I (814-878)
Krishna II Akalavarsha (878-914)
Indra III (914-929)
Amoghavarsha II (929-930)
Govinda IV (930-935)
Amoghavarsha III (934-939)
Krishna III (939-967)
Khottiga Amoghavarsha (967-972)
Karka II Amoghhavarsha IV (972-973)
Indra IV (973-982), only a claimer for the lost throne.

Roopak Dynasty (c. 890-895)

Brahmin Shahi Dynasty (c. 890-964)

Lalliya (c. 890-895)
Kamaluka (895-921)
Bhima (921-964), son of Kamaluka

Janjua Shahi Dynasty (964-1026 AD)

Jayapala (964-1001)
Anandapala (1001–1011)
Roopak (1011–1022)
Bhímapála (1022–1026)

Parmaras of Malwa

Upendra (c 800-c 818)
Vairisimha I (c 818-c 843)
Siyaka I (c 843-c 893)
Vakpati (c 893-c 918)
Vairisimha II (c 918-c 948)
Siyaka II (c 948-c 974)
Vakpatiraja (c 974-c 995)
Sindhuraja (c 995-c 1010)
Bhoja I (c 1010-c 1055)
Jayasimha I (c 1055-c 1060)
Udayaditya (c 1060-c 1087)
Lakshmanadeva (c 1087-c 1097)
Naravarman (c 1097-c 1134)
Yasovarman (c 1134-c 1142)
Jayavarman I (c 1142-c 1160)
Vindhyavarman (c 1160-c 1193)
Subhatavarman (c 1193-c 1210)
Arjunavarman I (c 1210-c 1218)
Devapala (c 1218-c 1239)
Jaitugideva (c 1239-c 1256)
Jayavarman II (c 1256-c 1269)
Jayasimha II (c 1269-c 1274)
Arjunavarman II (c 1274-c 1283)
Bhoja II (c 1283- ?)
Mahlakadeva (c ? -c 1305)

Seuna Yadavas of Devagiri (850 - 1334)

Dridhaprahara
Seunachandra 850 - 874 CE
Dhadiyappa 874 - 900 CE
Bhillama I 900 - 925 CE
Vadugi (Vaddiga) 950 - 974 CE
Dhadiyappa II 974 - 975 CE
Bhillama II 975 - 1005 CE
Vesugi I 1005 - 1020 CE
Bhillama III 1020 - 1055 CE
Vesugi II 1055 - 1068 CE
Bhillama III 1068 CE
Seunachandra II 1068 - 1085 CE
Airamadeva 1085 - 1115 CE
Singhana I 1115 - 1145 CE
Mallugi I 1145 - 1150 CE
Amaragangeyya 1150 - 1160 CE
Govindaraja 1160
Amara Mallugi II 1160 - 1165 CE
Kaliya Ballala 1165 - 1173 CE
Bhillama V 1173 - 1192 CE, Proclaimed independence from Kalyani Chalukya
Jaitugi I 1192 - 1200 CE
Singhana II 1200 - 1247 CE
Kannara 1247 - 1261 CE
Mahadeva 1261 - 1271 CE
Amana 1271 CE
Ramachandra 1271 - 1312 CE
Singhana III 1312 - 1313 CE
Harapaladeva 1313 - 1318 CE
Mallugi III 1318 - 1334 CE

Hoysala Dynasty (1000-1346)

Nripa Kama (1000–1045)
Vinayaditya I (1045–1098)
Ereyanga (1098–1100)
Ballala (1100–1108)
Vishnuvardhana (1108–1142)
Narasimha I (1142–1173), proclaimed independence from Kalyani Chalukya
Ballala II (1173–1220)
Narasimha II (1220–1235)
Vira Someshwara (1235–1253)
Narasimha III and Ramanatha (1253–1295)
Ballala III (1295–1342)

Kalachuri (Southern) Dynasty (1130 - 1184)

Bijjala II (1130–1167): proclaimed independence from Kalyani Chalukyas in 1162AD
Sovideva (1168–1176)
Mallugi --> overthrown by brother Sankama
Sankama (1176–1180)
Ahavamalla (1180–83)
Singhana (1183–84)

The Muslim Rule

Delhi Sultanate (1206-1526)

Despite the name, the capital was repeatedly elsewhere than Delhi city, not always near

Mamluk dynasty of Delhi (1206-1290)

Qutb-ud-din Aybak (1206–1210)
Aram Shah (1210–1211)
Shams-ud-din Iltutmish (1211–1236)
Rukn-ud-din Firuz (1236)
Raziyyat ud din Sultana (1236–1240)
Muiz-ud-din Bahram (1240–1242)
Ala-ud-din Masud (1242–1246)
Nasir-ud-din Mahmud (1246–1266)
Ghiyas-ud-din Balban (1266–1286)
Muiz-ud-din Qaiqabad (1286–1290)

Khilji Dynasty (1290-1320)

Jalal ud din Firuz Khilji (1290–1296), founder of the Khilji dynasty, defeated some invading Mongol armies
Ala ud din Khilji (1296–1316), considered the greatest of the Delhi Sultans, unified India and defeated a number of invading Mongol armies
Qutb ud din Mubarak Shah (1316–1320), the Delhi Sultanate had shrunk during his reign

Tughlaq Dynasty (1321-1398)

Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq (1321–1325)
Muhammad bin Tughluq (1325–1351)
Firuz Shah Tughlaq (1351–1388)
Ghiyas-ud-Din Tughluq II (1388–1389)
Abu Bakr Shah (1389–1390)
Nasir ud din Muhammad Shah III (1390–1394)
Mahmud Nasir ud-Din (Sultan Mahmud) at Delhi (1394–1413)
Nusrat Shah at Firozabad

Invasion of Timur in 1398 and the end of the Tughluq Dynasty as known earlier.

Sayyid Dynasty (1414-1451)

Khizr (1414–1421)
Mubarik II (1421–1434)
Muhamed IV (1434–1445)
Alem I (1445–1451)

Lodi Dynasty (1451-1526)

Bahlul Khan Lodi (1451–1489)
Sikandar Lodi (1489–1517)
Ibrahim Lodi (1517–1526), defeated by Babur (who replaces the Delhi Sultanate with the Mughal Empire)

Malwa Sultanate

Ghoris

Dilavar Khan Husain (1390–1405)
Alp Khan Hushang (1405–1435)
Ghazni Khan Muhamnmad (1435–1436)
Mas'ud Khan (1436)

Khiljis

Mahmud Shah I (1436–1469)
Ghiyath Shah (1469–1500)
Nasr Shah (1500–1511)
Mahmud Shah II (1511–1530)

Under Gujarat (1530–1534)

amit parsagandites {1534-1535}

Qadirid

Qadir Shah (1535–1542)

Under Mughal Empure (1542–1555) (see Mughal Empire)

Shaja'atid

Shaja'at Khan (1555)
Miyan Bayezid Baz Bahadur (1555–1562)

Bahmani Sultanate (1347-1527)

Ala ud din Bahman Shah (1347–1358), establishes capital at Gulbarga
Muhammad Shah I (1358–1375)
Ala ud din Mujahid Shah (1375–1378)
Daud Shah I (1378)
Muhammad Shah II (1378–1397)
Ghiyas ud din Tahmatan Shah (1397)
Shams ud din Daud Shah II (1397)
Taj ud din Feroz Shah (1397–1422)
Shahab ud din Ahmad Shah I (1422–1435) establishes capital at Bidar
Ala ud din Ahmad Shah II (1436–1458)
Ala ud din Humayun Shah (1458–1461)
Nizam ud din Ahmad Shah III (1461–1463)
Shams ud din Muhammad Shah III (1463–1482)
Mahmud Shah (1482–1518)
Ahmad Shah IV (1518–1521)
Ala ud din Shah (1521–1522)
Waliullah Shah (1522–1524)
Kalimullah Shah (1524–1527)

Vijayanagara Empire (1336-1660)

Sangama Dynasty (1336-1487)

Harihara I (Deva Raya) 1336-1343
Bukka I (1343–1379)
Harihara II(1379–1399)
Bukka II (1399–1406)
Deva Raya I(1406–1412)
Vira Vijaya(1412–1419)
Deva Raya II(1419–1444)
(Notknown)(1444–1449)
Mallikarjuna(1452–1465)
Rajasekhara (1468–1469)
Virupaksha I(1470–1471)
Praudha Deva Raya(1476-?)
Rajasekhara (1479–1480)
Virupaksha II (1483–1484)
Rajasekhara (1486–1487)

Saluva Dynasty (1490-1567)

Narasimha (1490–1503)
Narasa (Vira Narasimha) (1503–1509)
Krishnadevaraya (1509–1530)
Achyuta (1530–1542)
Sadasiva (1542–1567)

Tuluva Dynasty (1542-1614)

Rama (1542–1565)
Tirumala (1565–1567)
Tirumala (1567–1575)
Ranga II (1575–1586)
Venkata I (1586–1614)

Qutb Shahi Dynasty (1518-1687)

Mughal Empire (1526-1857)

Mughal Dynasty (first rule, 1526-1540)

Zahir ud din Muhammad Babur (1526–1530), descendant of Mongol conqueror Timur, establishes the Mughal Empire (one of the 3 earliest gunpowder empires) after defeating the Delhi Sultanate
Nasir ud din Muhammad Humayun (1530–1540), temporarily loses his empire to usurper Sher Shah after being defeated by him

Suri Dynasty (1540-1555)

Sher Shah (1540–1545), seizes the Mughal Empire after defeating the second Mughal Emperor Humayun
Islam Shah Suri (1545–1553)
Adil Shah (1553), became insane and handed over rule to Hindu king Hemu

Hindu Raj (1553-1556)

Samrat Hem chandra Vikramaditya

Mughal Dynasty (restored, 1556-1857)

Nasir ud din Muhammad Humayun (1556), restores his empire after defeating Suri-ruler Adil Shah
Jalal ud din Muhammad Akbar (Akbar the Great) (1556–1605), considered the greatest of all Mughals, unified India ('Hind') under the Mughal Empire
Nur ud din Muhammad Jahangir (1605–1627), known in legends as Shehzada Salim
Dawar Baksh (1627–1628) was a stop gap arrangement till Shihab-ud-din Shah Jahan (1627–1657) took over.
Shihab-ud-din Shah Jahan (1627–1657), built the Taj Mahal, which is often regarded as one of the Seven Wonders of the World
Muhiuddin Muhammad Aurangzeb Alamgir (1658–1707), expanded the Mughal Empire to its greatest extent, ruling over most of South Asia and Afghanistan
Bahadur Shah I (1707–1712)
Jahandar Shah (1712–1713)
Farrukh Siyar (1713–1719)
Rafi ud Darajat (1719)
Rafi ud Daulah (1719)
Nikusiyar (1719)
Muhammad Shah (First rule, 1719–1720)
Muhammad Ibrahim (1720)
Muhammad Shah (Restored) (1720–1748)
Ahmad Shah Bahadur (1748–1754)
Alamgir II (1754–1759)
Shah Jahan III (1760)
Shah Alam II (1759–1806)
Akbar Shah II (1806–1837)
Bahadur Shah II (1837–1857)

Maratha Empire (1674-1818)

Chattrapati Shivaji Maharaj (Born on 19- February - 1630, Crowned on 6 - June 1674 and dies on 3 - April - 1680 )
Chhatrapati Sambhaji (1680–1688), elder son of Shivaji
Chhatrapati Rajaram (1688–1700), younger son of Shivaji
- Rajmata Tarabai, regent (1700–1707), widow of Chhatrapati Rajaram
Chhatrapati Shivaji II (b.1796, ruled 1700-14); first of the Kolhapur Chhatrapatis

Empire divided between two branches of the family c.1707-10 AD; division formalized in AD 1731.

Chhatrapatis at Satara

Chattrapati Shahu Maharaj (b.1682, r.1707-1749)
Rajaram II of Satara (b.1749, r.1749-77)
Shahu II of Satara (r.1777-1810)
Chhatrapati Pratapsinh of Satara (b.1793, r.1810-39)

State annexed by the British in 1839

Chhatrapatis at Kolhapur

Chhatrapati Shivaji II (b.1696, ruled 1700-14)
Sambhaji II of Kolhapur (b.1698, r.1714-60)
- Rajmata Jijibai, regent (1760–73), senior widow of Sambhaji II
- Rajmata Durgabai, regent (1773–79), junior widow of Sambhaji II
Shahu Shivaji II of Kolhapur (r.1762-1813); adopted by Jijibai, his predecessor's senior widow
Sambhaji III of Kolhapur (b.1801, r.1813-21)
Shivaji III of Kolhapur (b.1816, r.1821-22) (council of regency)
Shahaji I of Kolhapur (b.1802, r.1822-38)
Shivaji IV of Kolhapur (b.1830, r.1838-66)
Rajaram I of Kolhapur (r.1866-70)
- Council of regency (1870–94)
Shivaji V of Kolhapur (b.1863, r.1871-83); adopted by his predecessor's widow
Rajarshi Shahu IV of Kolhapur (b.1874, r.1884-1922); adopted by his predecessor's widow
Rajaram II of Kolhapur (b.1897 r.1922-40)
- Indumati Tarabai of Kolhapur, regent (1940–47), widow of Rajaram II
Shivaji VI of Kolhapur (b.1941, r.1941-46); adopted by his predecessor's widow
Shahaji II of Kolhapur (b.1910, r.1947-47, d.1983); formerly Maharaja of Dewas Senior; adopted by Indumati Tarabai, widow of Rajaram II

State acceded unto the dominion of India following the independence of India in 1947.

The Peshwas

Technically they were not monarchs, but hereditary prime ministers, though in fact they ruled instead of the Maharaja, and were hegemon of the maratha confederation

Balaji Vishwanath (1713-2april 1720) (b.1660, died 2april 1720)
Peshwa Bajirao I (17 April 1720-28 April 1740) (b.18 aug.1700, died 28 April 1740)
Balaji Bajirao (4 July 1740-23 June 1761) (b.8 dec.1721, d. 23 jun.1761)
Madhavrao Ballal (1761-18 nov.1772) (b.16 feb.1745, d. 18 nob.1772)
Narayanrao Bajirao (13 dec.1772-30 aug.1773) (b.10 aug.1755, d. 30 aug.1773)
Raghunath Rao Bajirao (5 dec.1773-1774) (b.18 aug.1734, d. 11 dec.1783)
Sawai Madhavrao (1774-27 oct.1795) (b.18 April 1774, d. 27 oct.1795)
Baji Rao II (6 dec.1796-3 June 1818) (d. 28 jan.1851)
Nana Sahib (1 July 1857-1858) (b.19 May 1825, d. 24 sep.1859)

Maharajas of Thanjavur

Descended from a brother of Shivaji; ruled independently and had no formal relationship with the Maratha Empire.

Ekoji I
Shahuji I of Thanjavur
Serfoji I
Tukkoji
Ekoji II
Sujanbai
Shahuji II of Thanjavur
Pratapsingh of Thanjavur (r.1737-63)
Tulojirao Bhonsle of Thanjavur (b.1738, r.1763-87), elder son of Pratapasimha
Serfoji II of Thanjavur (r.1787-93 & 1798-99, d.1832); adoptive son of Tuloji Bhonsle
Ramaswami Amarasimha Bhonsle (r.1793-98); younger son of Pratapasimha

State was annexed by the British in 1799

Holkar Maharajas Rulers of Indore

Malharrao Holkar (I) (r. 2 November 1731 - 19 May 1766)
Malerao Khanderao Holkar (r. 23 August 1766 - 5 April 1767)
Punyaslok Rajmata Ahilyadevi Holkar (as a regent) (r. 5 April 1767 - 13 August 1795)
Tukojirao Holkar (I) (r. 13 August 1795 - 29 January 1797)
Kashirao Tukojirao Holkar (r. 29 January 1797 - 1798)
Yashwantrao Holkar (I) (r. 1798 - 27.11.1811)
Malharrao Yashwantrao Holkar (III) (r. November 1811 - 27 October 1833)
Martandrao Malharrao Holkar (r. 17 January 1834 - 2 February 1834)
Harirao Vitthojirao Holkar (r. 17 April 1834 - 24 October 1843)
Khanderao Harirao Holkar (r. 13 November 1843 - 17 February 1844)
Tukojirao Gandharebhau Holkar (II) (r. 27 June 1844 - 17 June 1886)
Shivajirao Tukojirao Holkar (r. 17 June 1886 - 31 January 1903)
Tukojirao Shivajirao Holkar (III) (r. 31 January 1903 - 26 February 1926)
Yashwantrao Holkar (II) (r. 26 February 1926 - 1961)
Usha Devi Maharaj Sahiba Holkar XV Bahadur, Maharani of Indore (r. 1961–present)

Following the independence of India in 1947, the state acceded unto the Dominion of India.

Scindia Rulers of Gwalior

Ranojirao Scindia, Patil of Kanherkheda near Satara
Jayappa Scindia, (d.1755) established rule over much of north India
Janakappa I Scindia, (r.1755-1761)
- Interregnum
Mahadji Shinde (r.1768-94)
Daulatrao Scindia, (r.1794-1827)
Janakappa II Scindia, (b.1805, r.1827-43) adopted by his predecessor's widow
Jayajirao Scindia (b.1835, r.1843-66)
Madhavrao Scindia II (b.1876, r.1886-1925)
Jivajirao Scindia (b.1916, r.1925-47, d.1961)