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维基百科,自由的百科全书

第一次世界大戰中的法國軍團級指揮官


第一次馬恩河戰役的戰鬥序列

協約國陸軍
德意志陸軍

第一軍團

第二軍團

第三軍團

第四軍團

第五軍團

第六軍團

第七軍團

第八軍團

第九軍團

第十軍團

東方軍團

東方集團軍

列表

第一次世界大戰中的法國軍團指揮官
名字 指揮權 圖像 出生 死亡
費迪南·福煦
Ferdinand Foch
法國第九軍團
(1914年8月29日–10月5日)
法國北方集團軍
(1914年10月4日–1916年12月27日)
協約國總司令
(1918年3月26日–停戰)
1851年 1929年
菲利普·貝當
Philippe Pétain
法國第二軍團
(1915年6月21日–1916年5月1日)
法國中央集團軍
(1916年5月2日–1917年5月4日)
法國陸軍總司令
(1917年5月17日–停戰)
1856年 1951年
羅貝爾·尼維爾
Robert Nivelle
法國第二軍團
(1916年5月1日–1916年12月15日)
法國陸軍總司令
(1916年12月12日–1917年5月17日)
1856年 1924年
愛德華·德·卡斯泰爾諾
Édouard de Castelnau
法國第二軍團
(開戰–1915年6月21日)
法國中央集團軍
(1915年6月22日–1915年12月12日)
法國陸軍總參謀長
(1915年12月12日–1916年12月26日)
法國東方集團軍
(1916年12月27日–停戰)
1851年 1944年
路易·弗朗謝·德斯佩雷
Louis Franchet d'Espèrey
法國第五軍團
(1914年9月3日-1916年3月31日)
法國東方集團軍
(1916年3月31日–1916年12月27日)
法國北方集團軍
(1916年12月27日–1918年6月10日)
東方聯軍集團軍
(1918年6月17日–停戰)
1856年 1942年
埃米爾·法約勒
Émile Fayolle
法國第六軍團
(1916年2月26日–1916年12月19日)
法國第四軍團
(1916年12月19日–1916年12月31日)
法國第一軍團
(1916年12月31日–1917年5月6日)
法國中央集團軍
(1917年5月6日–1917年12月1日)
駐義大利法軍
(1917年11月23日–1918年2月13日)
法國預備集團軍
(1918年2月23日–停戰)
1852年 1928年
保羅·邁斯特
Paul Maistre
法國第六軍團
(1917年5月4日–1917年12月11日)
法國第十軍團
(1917年12月11日–1918年6月10日)
法國北方集團軍
(1918年6月10日–1918年7月6日)
法國中央集團軍
(1918年7月6日–停戰)
1858年 1922年
Sir Robert Rich, 4th Baronet Grenadier Guards (1st Foot Guards) 1685 1768
Richard Molesworth, 3rd Viscount Molesworth Royal Scots Richard Molesworth 1680 1758
John Ligonier, 1st Earl Ligonier 10th Regiment of Foot John Ligonier 1680 1770
James O'Hara, 2nd Baron Tyrawley 39th (Dorsetshire) Regiment of Foot James O'Hara 1690 1773
Henry Seymour Conway 5th Royal Irish Lancers Henry Seymour Conway 1721 1794
Prince William Henry, Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh 13th Regiment of Foot Prince William Henry 1743 1805
Sir George Howard 24th Regiment of Foot George Howard 1720 1796
Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany Grenadier Guards Prince Frederick 1763 1827
John Campbell, 5th Duke of Argyll Royal Scots Fusiliers John Campbell 1723 1806
Jeffery Amherst, 1st Baron Amherst Grenadier Guards Jeffery Amherst 1717 1797
John Griffin, 4th Baron Howard de Walden Scots Guards John Griffin 1719 1797
Studholme Hodgson Grenadier Guards Studholme Hodgson 1708 1798
George Townshend, 1st Marquess Townshend 7th Queen's Own Hussars George Townshend 1724 1807
Lord Frederick Cavendish Coldstream Guards 1729 1803
Charles Lennox, 3rd Duke of Richmond Coldstream Guards Charles Lennox 1735 1806
Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn Royal Fusiliers Prince Edward 1767 1820
Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington 33rd Regiment of Foot Arthur Wellesley 1769 1852
Prince Ernest Augustus, Duke of Cumberland and Teviotdale — (Royal Family; afterwards King of Hanover) Ernest Augustus I 1771 1851
Prince Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge Hanoverian Guards Prince Adolphus 1774 1850
Prince William Frederick, Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh Scots Guards Prince William Frederick 1776 1834
Prince Leopold of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha — (Royal Family; afterwards King of the Belgians) Leopold I 1790 1865
Charles Moore, 1st Marquess of Drogheda 12th Dragoons Charles Moore 1730 1821
William Harcourt, 3rd Earl Harcourt Grenadier Guards William Harcourt 1743 1830
Sir Alured Clarke 50th (Queen's Own) Regiment of Foot Alured Clarke 1745 1832
Sir Samuel Hulse Grenadier Guards Samuel Hulse 1747 or 1748 1837
Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha — (Royal Family) Prince Albert 1819 1861
William II — (King of the Netherlands) William II 1792 1849
Sir George Nugent, 1st Baronet 39th (Dorsetshire) Regiment of Foot George Nugent 1757 1849
Thomas Grosvenor Grenadier Guards Thomas Grosvenor 1764 1851
Henry Paget, 1st Marquess of Anglesey 80th Regiment of Foot (Staffordshire Volunteers) Henry Paget 1768 1854
FitzRoy Somerset, 1st Baron Raglan 4th Light Dragoons FitzRoy Somerse 1788 1855
Stapleton Cotton, 1st Viscount Combermere 23rd Regiment of Foot Stapleton Cotton 1773 1865
John Byng, 1st Earl of Strafford 33rd Regiment of Foot Stapleton Cotton 1772 1860
Henry Hardinge, 1st Viscount Hardinge Queen's Rangers Henry Hardinge 1785 1856
John Colborne, 1st Baron Seaton East Devonshire Regiment John Colborne 1779 1863
Sir Edward Blakeney 99th Regiment of Foot Edward Blakeney 1778 1868
Hugh Gough, 1st Viscount Gough Seaforth Highlanders Hugh Gough 1779 1869
Prince George, Duke of Cambridge 12th Royal Lancers Prince George 1819 1904
Colin Campbell, 1st Baron Clyde 9th (East Norfolk) Regiment of Foot Colin Campbell 1792 1863
Sir Alexander Woodford 9th (East Norfolk) Regiment of Foot Alexander Woodford 1782 1870
Sir William Gomm 9th (East Norfolk) Regiment of Foot William Gomm 1784 1875
Sir Hew Ross Royal Artillery Hew Ross 1779 1868
Sir John Burgoyne Royal Engineers John Burgoyne 1782 1871
Sir George Pollock, 1st Baronet Bengal Artillery George Pollock 1786 1872
Sir John FitzGerald — (Retired) 1785 1877
George Hay, 8th Marquess of Tweeddale Grenadier Guards George Hay 1787 1876
King Edward VII — (Royal Family) Edward VII 1841 1910
Sir William Rowan 52nd (Oxfordshire) Regiment of Foot William Rowan 1789 1879
Sir Charles Yorke 35th (Royal Sussex) Regiment of Foot Charles Yorke 1790 1880
Hugh Rose, 1st Baron Strathnairn 93rd (Sutherland Highlanders) Regiment of Foot Hugh Rose 1801 1885
Robert Napier, 1st Baron Napier of Magdala Bengal Engineer Group Robert Napier 1810 1890
Sir Patrick Grant 11th Bengal Native Infantry Patrick Grant 1804 1895
Sir John Michel 64th (2nd Staffordshire) Regiment of Foot John Michel 1804 1886
Sir Richard Dacres Royal Artillery Richard Dacres 1799 1886
Lord William Paulet 85th Regiment of Foot (Bucks Volunteers) William Paulet 1804 1893
George Bingham, 3rd Earl of Lucan 6th Regiment of Foot George Bingham 1800 1888
Sir Lintorn Simmons Royal Engineers Lintorn Simmons 1821 1903
Sir Frederick Haines 4th Regiment of Foot Frederick Haines 1818 1909
Sir Donald Stewart, 1st Baronet 9th Bengal Native Infantry Donald Stewart 1824 1900
Garnet Wolseley, 1st Viscount Wolseley 12th Regiment of Foot Garnet Wolseley 1833 1913
Frederick Roberts, 1st Earl Roberts, VC Bengal Artillery Frederick Roberts 1832 1914
Prince Edward of Saxe-Weimar 67th (South Hampshire) Regiment of Foot Prince Edward 1823 1902
Sir Neville Bowles Chamberlain 55th Bengal Native Infantry Neville Chamberlain 1820 1902
Wilhelm II, German Emperor — (German Emperor; King of Prussia) Wilhelm II 1859 1941
Sir Henry Norman 1st Bengal Native Infantry Henry Norman 1826 1904
Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn Royal Engineers Prince Arthur 1850 1942
Sir Evelyn Wood, VC 13th Light Dragoons Evelyn Wood 1838 1919
Sir George White, VC 27th (Inniskilling) Regiment of Foot George White 1835 1912
Franz Joseph I of Austria — (Emperor of Austria; King of Hungary) Franz Joseph I 1830 1916
Francis Grenfell, 1st Baron Grenfell King's Royal Rifle Corps Francis Grenfell 1841 1925
Sir Charles Brownlow 51st Sikhs (Frontier Force) Charles Brownlow 1831 1916
Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener Royal Engineers Herbert Kitchener 1850 1916
King George V Royal Welsh Fusiliers — (Royal Family) George V 1865 1936
Paul Methuen, 3rd Baron Methuen Scots Guards Paul Methuen 1845 1932
William Nicholson, 1st Baron Nicholson Royal Engineers William Nicholson 1845 1918
John French, 1st Earl of Ypres 8th King's Royal Irish Hussars John French 1852 1925
Nicholas II of Russia — (Emperor of Russia) Nicholas II 1868 1918
Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig 7th Queen's Own Hussars Douglas Haig 1861 1928
Sir Charles Egerton 31st (Huntingdonshire) Regiment of Foot Sir Charles Egerton 1848 1921
Emperor Taishō (Yoshihito) — (Emperor of Japan) Taishō 1879 1926
Ferdinand Foch 35th Artillery Regiment – (French Army) Ferdinand Foch 1851 1929
Herbert Plumer, 1st Viscount Plumer York and Lancaster Regiment Herbert Plumer 1857 1932
Edmund Allenby, 1st Viscount Allenby 6th (Inniskilling) Dragoons Edmund Allenby 1861 1936
Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet Rifle Brigade (Prince Consort's Own) Henry Wilson 1864 1922
Sir William Robertson, 1st Baronet 3rd Dragoon Guards William Robertson 1860 1933
Sir Arthur Barrett 44th (East Essex) Regiment of Foot Arthur Barrett 1857 1926
Albert I of Belgium — (King of the Belgians) Albert I 1875 1934
William Birdwood, 1st Baron Birdwood Royal Scots Fusiliers William Birdwood 1865 1951
Sir Claud Jacob Worcestershire Regiment Claud Jacob 1863 1948
George Milne, 1st Baron Milne Royal Artillery George Milne 1866 1948
Alfonso XIII of Spain — (King of Spain) Alfonso XIII 1886 1941
Hirohito (Emperor Shōwa) — (Emperor of Japan) Hirohito 1901 1989
Julian Byng, 1st Viscount Byng of Vimy King's Royal Rifle Corps Julian Byng 1861 1935
Rudolph Lambart, 10th Earl of Cavan Grenadier Guards Rudolph Lambart 1865 1946
Philip Chetwode, 1st Baron Chetwode Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry Philip Chetwode 1869 1950
Sir Archibald Montgomery-Massingberd Royal Artillery Archibald Montgomery-Massingberd 1871 1947
King Edward VIII — (Royal Family) Edward VIII 1894 1972
Sir Cyril Deverell West Yorkshire Regiment Cyril Deverell 1874 1947
King George VI — (Royal Family) George VI 1895 1952
Edmund Ironside, 1st Baron Ironside Royal Artillery Edmund Ironside 1880 1959
Smuts, JanJan·Smuts — (South African Army) Jan Smuts 1870 1950
Sir John Dill Prince of Wales's Leinster Regiment John Dill 1881 1944
John Vereker, 6th Viscount Gort, VC Grenadier Guards John Vereker 1886 1946
Archibald Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell Black Watch Archibald Wavell 1883 1950
Alan Brooke, 1st Viscount Alanbrooke Royal Artillery Alan Brooke 1883 1963
Harold Alexander, 1st Earl Alexander of Tunis Irish Guards Harold Alexander 1891 1969
Bernard Montgomery, 1st Viscount Montgomery of Alamein Royal Warwickshire Regiment Bernard Montgomery 1887 1976
Henry Maitland Wilson, 1st Baron Wilson Rifle Brigade (Prince Consort's Own) Henry Maitland Wilson 1881 1964
Sir Claude Auchinleck 62nd Punjabis (Indian Army) Claude Auchinleck 1884 1981
William "Bill" Slim, 1st Viscount Slim Royal Warwickshire Regiment William Slim 1891 1970
Sir Thomas Blamey — (Australian Army) Thomas Blamey 1884 1951
Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh Royal Navy – (Royal Family) Prince Philip 1921 2021
John Harding, 1st Baron Harding of Petherton Somerset Light Infantry John Harding 1896 1989
Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester King's Royal Rifle Corps Prince Henry 1900 1974
Sir Gerald Templer Royal Irish Fusiliers Gerald Templer 1898 1979
Sir Francis Festing Rifle Brigade (Prince Consort's Own) Francis Festing 1902 1976
Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah — (King of Nepal) Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah 1920 1972
Haile Selassie I — (Emperor of Ethiopia) Haile Selassie I 1892 1975
Sir Richard Hull 17th/21st Lancers 1907 1989
Sir James Cassels Seaforth Highlanders 1907 1996
Sir Geoffrey Baker Royal Artillery Sir Geoffrey Baker 1912 1980
Michael Carver, Baron Carver Royal Tank Corps 1915 2001[2]
Sir Roland Gibbs King's Royal Rifle Corps 1921 2004[3]
Birendra Bir Bikram Shah — (King of Nepal) Birendra Bir Bikram Shah 1945 2001[4]
Edwin Bramall, Baron Bramall King's Royal Rifle Corps Edwin Bramall 1923 2019[5]
Sir John Stanier 7th Queen's Own Hussars 1925 2007[6]
Sir Nigel Bagnall Green Howards 1927 2002[7]
Richard Vincent, Baron Vincent of Coleshill Royal Artillery 1931 2018
Sir John Chapple 2nd King Edward VII's Own Gurkha Rifles (The Sirmoor Rifles) 1931 2022
Prince Edward, Duke of Kent Royal Scots Greys – (Royal Family) Prince Edward 1935 Living
Peter Inge, Baron Inge Green Howards Peter Inge 1935 2022
King Charles III Welsh Guards, Royal Navy and Royal Air Force – (Royal Family) Charles, Prince of Wales 1948 Living
Charles Guthrie, Baron Guthrie of Craigiebank Welsh Guards Charles Guthrie 1938 Living
Michael Walker, Baron Walker of Aldringham Royal Anglian Regiment Michael Walker 1944 Living
  1. ^ Lazarski 2008,第119頁.
  2. ^ The Guardian & 12 December 2001.
  3. ^ The Daily Telegraph & 2 November 2004.
  4. ^ BBC News & 2 June 2001.
  5. ^ Ex-Armed Forces head Lord Bramall dies aged 95. BBC. 12 November 2019 [12 November 2019]. 
  6. ^ The Times & 13 November 2007.
  7. ^ The Independent & 11 April 2002.