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南沙群岛岛礁列表

维基百科,自由的百科全书

南沙群岛地理上位于北纬3度40分到11度30分和东经109度30分到117度50分之间,南北长500多海里,东西宽400多海里,总面积82万平方海里,由230多个沙洲暗沙组成,露出水面的约占总数的1/5,目前已定名的约192个,总陆地面积约16平方公里

有台湾学者称,南沙群岛中,属于“自然岛屿”的有15个,包括太平岛中业岛西月岛南威岛北子岛南子岛景宏岛马欢岛敦谦沙洲南钥岛弹丸礁鸿庥岛安波沙洲费信岛杨信沙洲[1]

岛礁地图


岛屿列表


官方名称
(括号内为旧称)
英语名称
官方名称

官方名称

官方名称
占领[2] 位置 海拔
(米)
陆地面积
(公顷)
未占领实际控制方
南沙群岛 Spratly Islands Quần đảo Trường Sa Kapuluan ng Kalayaan Kepulauan Spratly





贡士礁 North Reef or North Danger Reef đá Bắc Hilaga 11°28′N 114°24′E / 11.467°N 114.400°E / 11.467; 114.400 0+
北子岛
(北子礁)
Northeast Cay đảo Song Tử Đông Parola [3] 11°27′N 114°21′E / 11.450°N 114.350°E / 11.450; 114.350 1.25 14
北外沙洲 11°27′N 114°21′E / 11.450°N 114.350°E / 11.450; 114.350 0+ [4]
南子岛
(南子礁)
Southwest Cay đảo Song Tử Tây Pugad [5] 11°26′N 114°20′E / 11.433°N 114.333°E / 11.433; 114.333 3.9 26[6]
奈罗礁 South Reef đá Nam Timog [5] 11°23′9″N 114°18′8″E / 11.38583°N 114.30222°E / 11.38583; 114.30222 0+
东南暗沙 Sabine Patches 11°24′N 114°22′E / 11.400°N 114.367°E / 11.400; 114.367 -7
东北暗沙 Day Shoal 11°26′N 114°24′E / 11.433°N 114.400°E / 11.433; 114.400 -3
北子暗沙 Iroquois Ridge 11°26′N 114°23′E / 11.433°N 114.383°E / 11.433; 114.383 -8



中业岛 Thitu Island đảo Thị Tứ Pag-Asa
Ilalo
[3] 11°03′N 114°17′E / 11.050°N 114.283°E / 11.050; 114.283 3.4 33
铁峙礁 Thitu Reef 11°05′N 114°23′E / 11.083°N 114.383°E / 11.083; 114.383 0-
梅九礁 11°03′N 114°19′E / 11.050°N 114.317°E / 11.050; 114.317
铁线礁 Sandy Cay
Extension Reef
11°04′N 114°14′E / 11.067°N 114.233°E / 11.067; 114.233 0+



双黄沙洲 Loaita Southwest Reef bãi Loại Ta Nam Magbanua [3] 10°42′1″N 114°19′1″E / 10.70028°N 114.31694°E / 10.70028; 114.31694 0+
南钥岛 Loaita Island đảo Loại Ta Kota [3] 10°40′00″N 114°25′25″E / 10.66667°N 114.42361°E / 10.66667; 114.42361 2 8
杨信沙洲 Lankiam Cay đá An Nhơn
bãi An Nhơn
Panata [7] 10°42′48″N 114°31′54″E / 10.71333°N 114.53167°E / 10.71333; 114.53167 0+
库归礁 đá An Nhơn Bắc 10°46′40″N 114°35′10″E / 10.77778°N 114.58611°E / 10.77778; 114.58611 0+



太平岛
(黄山马礁)
(黄山马峙)
Itu Aba Island đảo Ba Bình Ligaw
Ligao
[8] 10°23′0″N 114°22′0″E / 10.38333°N 114.36667°E / 10.38333; 114.36667 6 51
中滩 Zhong Bank 10°22′55″N 114°23′15″E / 10.38194°N 114.38750°E / 10.38194; 114.38750 -7 [9]
中洲礁
(中洲岛)
Zhongzhou Reef bãi Bàn Than
đá Bàn Than
[8] 10°23′0″N 114°25′0″E / 10.38333°N 114.41667°E / 10.38333; 114.41667 0+ 0.6
敦谦沙洲 Sand Cay đảo Sơn Ca Bailan [10] 10°23′0″N 114°28′0″E / 10.38333°N 114.46667°E / 10.38333; 114.46667 4.6 7
舶兰礁 Petley Reef đá Núi Thị Juan Luna [5] 10°25′0″N 114°35′0″E / 10.41667°N 114.58333°E / 10.41667; 114.58333 0+
安达礁 Eldad Reef đá Én Đất Malvar Beting Burgai 10°21′0″N 114°42′0″E / 10.35000°N 114.70000°E / 10.35000; 114.70000 1.2 [11]
鸿庥岛 Namyit Island đảo Nam Yết Binago [5] 10°11′0″N 114°22′0″E / 10.18333°N 114.36667°E / 10.18333; 114.36667 6.3 5.3
南薰礁
(小南薰礁)
Gaven Reefs đá Ga Ven
đá Lạc
Burgos [11] 10°12′50″N 114°14′0″E / 10.21389°N 114.23333°E / 10.21389; 114.23333 2 17.8



景宏岛 Sin Cowe Island đảo Sinh Tồn Rurok [5] 9°53′07″N 114°19′45″E / 9.88528°N 114.32917°E / 9.88528; 114.32917 3.6 19
南门礁 Edmund Reef đá Bình Khê 9°54′N 114°24′E / 9.900°N 114.400°E / 9.900; 114.400
西门礁 McKennan Reef đá Ken Nan 9°54′N 114°28′E / 9.900°N 114.467°E / 9.900; 114.467 0+ [12]
东门礁 Hughes Reef
Hugh Reef
đá Tư Nghĩa
đá Huy Gơ
[11] 9°55′N 114°30′E / 9.917°N 114.500°E / 9.917; 114.500 0+ 10
安乐礁 Hallet Reef đá Bình Sơn 9°56′N 114°31′E / 9.933°N 114.517°E / 9.933; 114.517 0- [13]


长线礁 Holiday Reef đá Bãi Khung 9°56′30″N 114°33′30″E / 9.94167°N 114.55833°E / 9.94167; 114.55833 0-
主权礁 Empire Reef đá Đức Hòa 9°57′18″N 114°34′48″E / 9.95500°N 114.58000°E / 9.95500; 114.58000 0-
牛轭礁 Whitsum Reef
Whitson Reef
đá Ba Đầu 9°58′N 114°37′E / 9.967°N 114.617°E / 9.967; 114.617 0+ [13]
染青东礁 Ross Reef đá An Bình 9°53′00″N 114°36′24″E / 9.88333°N 114.60667°E / 9.88333; 114.60667 0-
染青沙洲 Sin Cowe East Island
Grierson Reef
đảo Sinh Tồn Đông Julian Felipe [5] 9°54′N 114°34′E / 9.900°N 114.567°E / 9.900; 114.567 0+ 12
龙虾礁 Bamford Reef đá Bia 9°53′N 114°32′E / 9.883°N 114.533°E / 9.883; 114.533 0-
扁参礁 Tetley Reef đá Ninh Hoà 9°52′N 114°31′E / 9.867°N 114.517°E / 9.867; 114.517 0-
漳溪礁 Jones Reef đá Văn Nguyên 9°50′N 114°28′E / 9.833°N 114.467°E / 9.833; 114.467 0-
屈原礁 Higgens Reef đá Phúc Sĩ
đá Hi Ghen
9°48′N 114°24′E / 9.800°N 114.400°E / 9.800; 114.400 0-
琼礁 Lansdowne Reef
Landsdowne Reef
đá Len Đao Pagkakaisa [5] 9°45′40″N 114°21′00″E / 9.76111°N 114.35000°E / 9.76111; 114.35000 0-
赤瓜礁 Johnson South Reef đá Gạc Ma Mabini [11] 09°42′50″N 114°17′10″E / 9.71389°N 114.28611°E / 9.71389; 114.28611 1.3 11(人工)
鬼喊礁 Collins Reef
Johnson North Reef
Johnson Reef North
đá Cô Lin Roxas [5] 9°46′22″N 114°15′22″E / 9.77278°N 114.25611°E / 9.77278; 114.25611 0+
华礁 Loveless Reef đá Nghĩa Hành 9°51′N 114°16′E / 9.850°N 114.267°E / 9.850; 114.267 [5]
吉阳礁 Gent Reef đá Sơn Hà 9°52′N 114°17′E / 9.867°N 114.283°E / 9.867; 114.283

永登暗沙 Trident Shoal Bãi Đinh Ba Tatlong-tulis 11°24′N 114°40′E / 11.400°N 114.667°E / 11.400; 114.667 -4
乐斯暗沙 Lys Shoal Bãi Núi Cầu Bisugo 11°20′5″N 114°37′0″E / 11.33472°N 114.61667°E / 11.33472; 114.61667 0-
渚碧礁 Subi Reef đá Xu Bi Zamora [14] 10°55′0″N 114°5′5″E / 10.91667°N 114.08472°E / 10.91667; 114.08472 0+ 430(人工)
长滩 bãi Đường 11°03′N 114°44′E / 11.050°N 114.733°E / 11.050; 114.733
蒙自礁 Menzies Reef đá An Lão Lakandula
Rajah Lakandula
11°09′N 114°48′E / 11.150°N 114.800°E / 11.150; 114.800
火艾礁 Irving Reef đá Cá Nhám Balagtas 10°53′N 114°56′E / 10.883°N 114.933°E / 10.883; 114.933 0+
西月岛 West York Island đảo Bến Lạc
đảo Dừa
Likas [3] 11°04′46″N 115°01′55″E / 11.07944°N 115.03194°E / 11.07944; 115.03194 3 18
小现礁 Discovery Small Reef đá Nhỏ Gomez 10°00′0″N 114°02′0″E / 10.00000°N 114.03333°E / 10.00000; 114.03333 0+
大现礁 Great Discovery Reef
Discovery Great Reef
đá Lớn Paredes [5] 10°04′0″N 113°52′5″E / 10.06667°N 113.86806°E / 10.06667; 113.86806 0+
福禄寺礁
(西北角)
(西石)
(女神庙石)
Flora Temple Reef
Western Reef
đá Đền Cây Cỏ 10°14′0″N 113°38′0″E / 10.23333°N 113.63333°E / 10.23333; 113.63333 -1.8
永暑礁 Fiery Cross Reef
Northwest Investigator Reef
đá Chữ Thập Kagitingan [11] 9°35′0″N 112°58′5″E / 9.58333°N 112.96806°E / 9.58333; 112.96806 1 280(人工)
康乐礁 Cornwallis Reef
Osmena Reef
10°00′N 114°23′E / 10.000°N 114.383°E / 10.000; 114.383 [11]
泛爱暗沙
(破扇滩)
Fancy Wreck Shoal 09°43′N 114°40′E / 9.717°N 114.667°E / 9.717; 114.667
伏波礁
(干机斯滩)
(南干机斯礁)
Ganges South Reef 9°23′0″N 114°11′0″E / 9.38333°N 114.18333°E / 9.38333; 114.18333
北恒礁
(北干机斯礁)
Ganges North Reef 10°33′0″N 115°09′0″E / 10.55000°N 115.15000°E / 10.55000; 115.15000
恒礁
(干机斯礁)
Ganges Reef đá Núi Trời Palma 10°20′0″N 115°04′0″E / 10.33333°N 115.06667°E / 10.33333; 115.06667




雄南礁
(报告礁)
Marie Louise Bank đá Đồng Thạnh
đá Đồng Thanh
Recto 11°55′N 116°47′E / 11.917°N 116.783°E / 11.917; 116.783 [7]
礼乐南滩 North Reef Recto 10°51′N 116°40′E / 10.850°N 116.667°E / 10.850; 116.667 -1.5 [7]
阳明礁
(北拼素崩那礁)
Pennsylvania North Reef đá Gò Già Recto 10°48′N 116°51′E / 10.800°N 116.850°E / 10.800; 116.850 [7]
大渊滩 Nares Bank bãi Tổ Muỗi Recto 11°35′N 116°15′E / 11.583°N 116.250°E / 11.583; 116.250 -18 [7]


安塘礁 Amy Douglas Reef
Amy Douglas Bank
Hirane Shoal
đá Mỏ Vịt Mahiwagang Diwata 10°53′N 116°26′E / 10.883°N 116.433°E / 10.883; 116.433
鲎藤礁 Iroquois Reef đá Khúc Giác Del Pilar 10°37′N 116°10′E / 10.617°N 116.167°E / 10.617; 116.167 0+
巩珍礁 Baker Reef đá Ba Cờ 10°43′N 116°10′E / 10.717°N 116.167°E / 10.717; 116.167



东坡礁
Pennsylvania South Reef đá Tây Nam
bãi Tây Nam
10°23′N 116°34′E / 10.383°N 116.567°E / 10.383; 116.567
棕滩
(棕色滩)
Brown Bank bãi Đồ Bàn
bãi cạn Nâu
Kayumanggi 10°42′N 117°23′E / 10.700°N 117.383°E / 10.700; 117.383 -9
宝滩 10°30′N 116°40′E / 10.500°N 116.667°E / 10.500; 116.667 -9.1
东华礁 Foulerton Reef đá Chà Và 10°33′N 116°56′E / 10.550°N 116.933°E / 10.550; 116.933 -5.4
彬礁 10°34′N 116°59′E / 10.567°N 116.983°E / 10.567; 116.983 0-



马欢岛
(罗孔)
(大罗孔)
Nanshan Island đảo Vĩnh Viễn Lawak [3] 10°44′00″N 115°48′10″E / 10.73333°N 115.80278°E / 10.73333; 115.80278 2.4 7.9
费信岛 Flat Island đảo Bình Nguyên Patag [3] 10°49′00″N 115°49′20″E / 10.81667°N 115.82222°E / 10.81667; 115.82222 1.25 4

和平暗沙
(汤姆斯第三滩)
Third Thomas Shoal bãi Đồng Cam 10°53′N 115°55′E / 10.883°N 115.917°E / 10.883; 115.917
火星礁 Hopkins Reef đá Hợp Kim 10°48′N 116°06′E / 10.800°N 116.100°E / 10.800; 116.100 -0.9
五方礁
(五孔)
(五风)
Jackson Atoll bãi Hải Sâm Quirino 10°29′N 115°45′E / 10.483°N 115.750°E / 10.483; 115.750 0+ [15]
五方南 Petch Reef đá Định Tường
đá Pét
10°27′36″N 115°46′24″E / 10.46000°N 115.77333°E / 10.46000; 115.77333 0+ [15]
五方尾 Hampson Reef đá Hội Đức
đá Hàn Sơn
10°28′0″N 115°43′48″E / 10.46667°N 115.73000°E / 10.46667; 115.73000 0+ [15]
五方西 Deane Reef đá Ninh Cơ
đá Đin
10°30′0″N 115°42′6″E / 10.50000°N 115.70167°E / 10.50000; 115.70167 0+ [15]
五方北 Hoare Reef đá Hoa 10°32′0″N 115°43′12″E / 10.53333°N 115.72000°E / 10.53333; 115.72000 0+ [15]
五方头 Dickinson Reef đá Triêm Đức
đá Đít-kim-sơn
10°32′30″N 115°47′12″E / 10.54167°N 115.78667°E / 10.54167; 115.78667 0+ [15]
浔江暗沙 Shinko Shoal 10°28′N 116°00′E / 10.467°N 116.000°E / 10.467; 116.000
半路礁
(半路)
(半路线)
Hardy Reef đá Phật Tự Sakay 10°08′N 116°08′E / 10.133°N 116.133°E / 10.133; 116.133 0+
紫滩 Wood Bank bãi Đồng Giữa 10°36′N 117°11′E / 10.600°N 117.183°E / 10.600; 117.183 -18.2
莪兰暗沙
(勒奥古林滩)
Lord Auckland Shoal bãi Na Khoai Lapu-Lapu 10°20′N 117°17′E / 10.333°N 117.283°E / 10.333; 117.283
红石暗沙
(加那的滩)
Carnatic Shoal
Carnadic Shoal
bãi Rạch Lấp
cạn Rạch Lấp
10°06′N 117°21′E / 10.100°N 117.350°E / 10.100; 117.350
仙后滩
(非利拼滩)
Fairie Queen Shoal bãi Ôn Thuỷ 10°38′N 117°38′E / 10.633°N 117.633°E / 10.633; 117.633
忠孝滩
(庙滩)
Templer Bank
Templier Bank
bãi Rạch Vang Dalag 11°01′N 117°17′E / 11.017°N 117.283°E / 11.017; 117.283
勇士滩 Leslie Bank bãi Vĩnh Tuy Urduja 11°05′N 117°28′E / 11.083°N 117.467°E / 11.083; 117.467 -16
神仙暗沙
(沙滩)
Sandy Shoal bãi Hữu Độ Mabuhangin 11°02′N 117°38′E / 11.033°N 117.633°E / 11.033; 117.633 -16.4
海马滩 Seahorse Shoal
Seashore Shoal
Routh Shoal
bãi Thạch Sa Baybayin Dagat 10°50′N 117°47′E / 10.833°N 117.783°E / 10.833; 117.783
孔明礁 09°59′N 115°10′E / 9.983°N 115.167°E / 9.983; 115.167
三角礁
(三角)
Livock Reef đá Long Hải Jacinto/
Bonifacio
10°10′N 115°19′E / 10.167°N 115.317°E / 10.167; 115.317 0+
禄沙礁
(禄沙)
(一线)
Hopps Reef đá Lục Giang Diego Silang 10°14′N 115°22′E / 10.233°N 115.367°E / 10.233; 115.367 0+
美济礁
(南恶礁)
Mischief Reef đá Vành Khăn Panganiban [16] 9°54′N 115°32′E / 9.900°N 115.533°E / 9.900; 115.533 1.5 566(人工)
仙娥礁
(亚利斯亚安尼礁)
(海公)
Alicia Annie Reef đá Suối Ngọc Arellano 9°21′N 115°26′E / 9.350°N 115.433°E / 9.350; 115.433 0+
信义礁
(信义暗沙)
(汤姆斯第一滩)
(双姓)
(双担)
First Thomas Reef
First Thomas Shoal
bãi Suối Ngà Bulig 9°20′N 115°57′E / 9.333°N 115.950°E / 9.333; 115.950 0+
海口礁
(海口暗沙)
(东北调查礁)
(脚跋)
Investigator Northeast Shoal
Northeast Investigator Shoal
bãi Phù Mỹ Dalagang Bukid 9°11′N 116°27′E / 9.183°N 116.450°E / 9.183; 116.450 0+
半月礁
(半月暗沙)
(半月滩)
(海公)
Half Moon Shoal bãi Trăng Khuyết Hasa-Hasa 8°52′N 116°16′E / 8.867°N 116.267°E / 8.867; 116.267 3 [17]
舰长礁
(舰长暗沙)
(无劳加比丹礁)
Royal Captain Shoal bãi Đồi Mồi Kanduli 9°02′N 116°40′E / 9.033°N 116.667°E / 9.033; 116.667 0+
仁爱礁
(仁爱暗沙)
(第二托马斯礁)
(汤姆斯第二滩)
(断节)
Second Thomas Shoal
Second Thomas Reef
bãi Cỏ Mây
bãi Cò Mây
Ayungin 9°43′N 115°53′E / 9.717°N 115.883°E / 9.717; 115.883 0+
仙宾礁
(仙宾暗沙)
(萨比纳礁)
(西宾娜礁)
(鱼鳞)
Sabina Shoal Escoda 9°44′N 116°34′E / 9.733°N 116.567°E / 9.733; 116.567 0+
钟山礁
(中濑)
9°44′N 116°44′E / 9.733°N 116.733°E / 9.733; 116.733
立新礁
(立神礁)
9°51′N 116°35′E / 9.850°N 116.583°E / 9.850; 116.583
牛车轮礁
(牛车英)
Boxall Reef đá Long Điền Rajah Sulayman 9°36′N 116°10′E / 9.600°N 116.167°E / 9.600; 116.167 0+
片礁
(片濑)
đá Bồ Đề 09°32′N 116°24′E / 9.533°N 116.400°E / 9.533; 116.400
蓬勃暗沙
(傍卑礁)
(东头乙辛)
Bombay Shoal bãi Cái Mép Abad Santos 9°26′N 116°55′E / 9.433°N 116.917°E / 9.433; 116.917 0+
指向礁
(方向礁)
Director Shoal
Director Reef
Director Rock
Tamban 8°28′N 115°55′E / 8.467°N 115.917°E / 8.467; 115.917
石龙岩
(石龙)
Observation Rock 9°02′N 116°39′E / 9.033°N 116.650°E / 9.033; 116.650
乙辛石 Madagascar Rock 9°27′N 116°56′E / 9.450°N 116.933°E / 9.450; 116.933 0.6
西




中礁
(弄鼻仔)
Central London Reef
Central Reef
đảo Trường Sa Đông
đá Giữa
Gitnang Quezon [5] 8°55′N 112°22′E / 8.917°N 112.367°E / 8.917; 112.367 0+
西礁
(大弄鼻)
West London Reef
West Reef
đá Tây Kanlurang Quezon [5] 8°52′N 112°14′E / 8.867°N 112.233°E / 8.867; 112.233 0+ 28.5[18]
东礁
(大铜铳)
East London Reef
East Reef
đá Đông Silangang Quezon [5] 8°50′N 112°35′E / 8.833°N 112.583°E / 8.833; 112.583
华阳礁
(克德朗礁)
(铜铳仔)
Cuarteron Reef đá Châu Viên Calderon [11] 8°53′N 112°51′E / 8.883°N 112.850°E / 8.883; 112.850 1.5 30[19](人工)


蓬勃堡
(蓬勃堡暗沙)
(傍俾炮台滩)
Bombay Castle [5] 7°57′N 111°43′E / 7.950°N 111.717°E / 7.950; 111.717 -3.2
常骏暗沙
(庄臣怕余)
Johnson Patch 7°51′N 111°35′E / 7.850°N 111.583°E / 7.850; 111.583 -7.3 [20]
金盾暗沙
(顷士登滩)
Kingston Shoal [5] 7°33′N 111°33′E / 7.550°N 111.550°E / 7.550; 111.550 -10.9
奥南暗沙
(阿利那滩)
Orleana Shoal [5] 7°42′N 111°44′E / 7.700°N 111.733°E / 7.700; 111.733 -8.2

单柱石
(立威岛)
(立沙礁)
(单柱)
Lizzie Webber Reef
(柏礁:Barque Canada Reef
đá Hà Tần [21] 8°04′N 113°15′E / 8.067°N 113.250°E / 8.067; 113.250 4.6
鸟鱼锭石
(鸟鱼锭)
[22] 8°16′N 113°22′E / 8.267°N 113.367°E / 8.267; 113.367 0+

逍遥暗沙 9°28′N 112°24′E / 9.467°N 112.400°E / 9.467; 112.400
南威岛 Spratly Island Đảo Trường Sa Lagos Pulau Spratly [5] 8°38′30″N 111°55′55″E / 8.64167°N 111.93194°E / 8.64167; 111.93194 7 15[23]
日积礁 Ladd Reef đá Lát 8°40′42″N 111°40′12″E / 8.67833°N 111.67000°E / 8.67833; 111.67000 0+
康泰滩 Coronation Bank 9°21′N 111°44′E / 9.350°N 111.733°E / 9.350; 111.733 -289
朱应滩 Jubilee Bank Bãi ngầm Mỹ Hải 8°32′N 111°28′E / 8.533°N 111.467°E / 8.533; 111.467 -305 [22]
奥援暗沙
(湾滩)
Owen Shoal Bãi ngầm Chim Biển 8°09′N 111°58′E / 8.150°N 111.967°E / 8.150; 111.967 -6.4
广雅滩 Prince of Wales Bank Bãi Phúc Tần [21] 8°08′N 110°02′E / 8.133°N 110.033°E / 8.133; 110.033 -7.5
人骏滩 Renjiun Tan Bãi Huyền Trân [5] 8°01′N 110°37′E / 8.017°N 110.617°E / 8.017; 110.617 0-
李准滩
(格陵泽滩)
Grainger Bank Bãi Quế Đường [21] 7°47′N 110°29′E / 7.783°N 110.483°E / 7.783; 110.483 -18.5
西卫滩
(比邻康索滩)
Prince Consort Bank Bãi Phúc Nguyên [21] 7°52′N 109°58′E / 7.867°N 109.967°E / 7.867; 109.967 -18.3
万安滩 Vanguard Bank [24] 7°31′N 109°46′E / 7.517°N 109.767°E / 7.517; 109.767 0+
无乜礁 Tennent Reef
Pigeon Reef
đá Tiên Nữ Lopez-Jaena [5] 8°52′N 114°39′E / 8.867°N 114.650°E / 8.867; 114.650
玉诺礁 Cay Marino Đá Núi Cô 8°30′N 114°21′E / 8.500°N 114.350°E / 8.500; 114.350 0-
南华礁 Cornwallis South Reef Đảo Núi Le Osmeña [5] 8°45′N 114°11′E / 8.750°N 114.183°E / 8.750; 114.183 0+ 35
六门礁 Alison Reef Bãi Tốc Tan [5] 8°50′59″N 113°59′59″E / 8.84972°N 113.99972°E / 8.84972; 113.99972
石盘仔 Maralie Reef (Bittern Shoal) Đá Núi Mon 9°12′N 113°40′E / 9.200°N 113.667°E / 9.200; 113.667 -2
毕生礁 Pearson Reef Đảo Phan Vinh [5] 8°58′N 113°40′E / 8.967°N 113.667°E / 8.967; 113.667 0+
安波沙洲 Amboyna Cay Đảo An Bang [5] 7°53′N 112°56′E / 7.883°N 112.933°E / 7.883; 112.933 0+ 2
隐遁暗沙
(斯塔格司滩)
Stag Shoal Bãi ngầm Nguyệt Sương 8°27′N 112°57′E / 8.450°N 112.950°E / 8.450; 112.950 0-





二角礁 Investigator Shoal Bãi Thám Hiểm Pawikan Terumbu Peninjau [25] 8°12′N 114°42′E / 8.200°N 114.700°E / 8.200; 114.700 0-
浪口礁 Đá Sâu 8°08′N 114°33′E / 8.133°N 114.550°E / 8.133; 114.550 0-
线头礁 Đá Gia Phú 8°08′N 114°48′E / 8.133°N 114.800°E / 8.133; 114.800


破浪礁 Gloucester Breakers 7°49′N 114°14′E / 7.817°N 114.233°E / 7.817; 114.233 [26]
光星仔礁 Ardasier Reef Terumbu Ubi-Ubi [27] 7°37′N 113°56′E / 7.617°N 113.933°E / 7.617; 113.933 12.5 3.1[27]



盟谊暗沙 Friendship Shoal Beting Rentap 5°57′N 112°32′E / 5.950°N 112.533°E / 5.950; 112.533 -8 [28]


海康暗沙 Hardie Reef Terumbu Asun 5°56′N 112°31′E / 5.933°N 112.517°E / 5.933; 112.517 -5.1
义净礁 Aitken Reef Terumbu Datak Landih 5°54′N 112°33′E / 5.900°N 112.550°E / 5.900; 112.550 0-
法显暗沙 Buck Reef Terumbu Linggir 5°45′N 112°33′E / 5.750°N 112.550°E / 5.750; 112.550 -9.1
北安礁 Tripp Reef Terumbu Litong 5°39′N 112°32′E / 5.650°N 112.533°E / 5.650; 112.533 -3.6
康西暗沙 Moody Reef Terumbu Permaisuri 5°38′N 112°22′E / 5.633°N 112.367°E / 5.633; 112.367 -7.3
南安礁 Seahorse Breakers Hempasan Dang Ajar 5°32′N 112°35′E / 5.533°N 112.583°E / 5.533; 112.583 -2.7
南屏礁 Hayes Reef Terumbu Lang Ngindang 5°22′N 112°38′E / 5.367°N 112.633°E / 5.367; 112.633 0+



海安礁 Stigant Reef Terumbu Sahap 5°02′N 112°30′E / 5.033°N 112.500°E / 5.033; 112.500 -4 [29]
隐波暗沙 Connell Reef Terumbu Dato Talip 5°06′N 112°34′E / 5.100°N 112.567°E / 5.100; 112.567 -8
澄平礁 Sterra Blanca 4°51′N 112°32′E / 4.850°N 112.533°E / 4.850; 112.533 0-
海宁礁 Herald Reef Terumbu Saji 4°57′N 112°37′E / 4.950°N 112.617°E / 4.950; 112.617
琼台礁 Luconia Breakers Hempasan Bentin 4°59′N 112°37′E / 4.983°N 112.617°E / 4.983; 112.617 2 0.06
潭门礁 Richmond Reef Terumbu Balingian 5°04′N 112°43′E / 5.067°N 112.717°E / 5.067; 112.717 -3.6
欢乐暗沙 Comus Shoal Beting Merpati 5°01′N 112°56′E / 5.017°N 112.933°E / 5.017; 112.933 -8

南乐暗沙 Glasgow Shoal 8°25′N 115°31′E / 8.417°N 115.517°E / 8.417; 115.517
校尉暗沙 North East Shoal Ponce 8°30′N 115°14′E / 8.500°N 115.233°E / 8.500; 115.233
都护暗沙 North Viper Shoal 8°02′N 115°23′E / 8.033°N 115.383°E / 8.033; 115.383
保卫暗沙 South Viper Shoal Tomas Claudio 7°30′N 115°00′E / 7.500°N 115.000°E / 7.500; 115.000
司令礁 Commodore Reef Đá Công Đo Rizal Terumbu Laksamana [3] 8°22′N 115°14′E / 8.367°N 115.233°E / 8.367; 115.233 0+
双礁 Glasgow Bank 8°20′N 115°24′E / 8.333°N 115.400°E / 8.333; 115.400
金吾暗沙 South West Shoal 7°59′N 114°52′E / 7.983°N 114.867°E / 7.983; 114.867 0-
普宁暗沙 7°38′N 114°39′E / 7.633°N 114.650°E / 7.633; 114.650 -16
簸箕礁 Erica Reef
Enola Reef
đá Én Ca Gabriela Silang Terumbu Siput [25] 8°06′N 114°08′E / 8.100°N 114.133°E / 8.100; 114.133 0+
光星礁 Dallas Reef đá Suối Cát Rajah Matanda Terumbu Laya [25] 7°38′N 113°48′E / 7.633°N 113.800°E / 7.633; 113.800 0+
息波礁 Ardasier Breakers đá Thanh Kỳ 7°57′N 114°02′E / 7.950°N 114.033°E / 7.950; 114.033 0-
南海礁 Mariveles Reef đá Kỳ Vân Mariveles Terumbu Mantanani [25] 7°59′38″N 113°53′42″E / 7.99389°N 113.89500°E / 7.99389; 113.89500 2
碎浪暗沙 7°11′N 114°49′E / 7.183°N 114.817°E / 7.183; 114.817 -82
弹丸礁 Swallow Reef đá Hoa Lau Celerio Pulau
Layang- Layang
[30] 7°22′20″N 113°50′30″E / 7.37222°N 113.84167°E / 7.37222; 113.84167 3.0 10(人工)
皇路礁 Royal Charlotte Reef Terumbu Semarang
Barat Besar
6°57′N 113°35′E / 6.950°N 113.583°E / 6.950; 113.583 0+ [25]
南通礁 Louisa Reef Terumbu Semarang
Barat Kecil
[26] 6°20′N 113°14′E / 6.333°N 113.233°E / 6.333; 113.233 0+
曾母暗沙 James Shoal Beting Serupai 3°58′26″N 112°20′56″E / 3.97389°N 112.34889°E / 3.97389; 112.34889 -17.5 [为何?]
八仙暗沙 Parsons Shoal 3°57′N 112°17′E / 3.950°N 112.283°E / 3.950; 112.283 -23.8
立地暗沙 3°58′N 112°17′E / 3.967°N 112.283°E / 3.967; 112.283 -34.7


图集

参见

参考文献

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