国树是指代表一个国家的树,并不是所有国家都有国树,也有些国家的国花与国树相同。
国树列表
国名
|
国树
|
学名
|
图片
|
参考
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阿尔巴尼亚 |
油橄榄 |
Olea europaea |
![](//images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Olea_europea_3.jpg/90px-Olea_europea_3.jpg) |
|
安提瓜和巴布达 |
Whitewood |
|
|
|
阿根廷 |
蓝花楹, 树商陆, 吉贝 |
Jacaranda mimosifolia, Phytolacca dioica, Ceiba |
![](//images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Phytolacca_dioica.jpg/90px-Phytolacca_dioica.jpg) |
|
澳大利亚 |
金合欢 |
Acacia pycnantha |
![](//images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Acacia_pycnantha_Golden_Wattle.jpg/90px-Acacia_pycnantha_Golden_Wattle.jpg) |
|
巴哈马 |
神圣愈疮木 |
Guaiacum sanctum |
![](//images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Guaiacum_sanctum.jpg/90px-Guaiacum_sanctum.jpg) |
[1]
|
孟加拉国 |
芒树 |
Mangifera indica |
![](//images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/MangoTree.jpeg/90px-MangoTree.jpeg) |
|
伯利兹 |
大叶桃花心木 |
Swietenia macrophylla |
![](//images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Leaves_I_IMG_8668.jpg/90px-Leaves_I_IMG_8668.jpg) |
|
不丹 |
不丹柏树 |
Cupressus cashmeriana |
![](//images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/CupressusCashmerianaSochi.JPG/90px-CupressusCashmerianaSochi.JPG) |
|
巴西 |
黄花风铃木 |
Tabebuia alba |
![](//images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Ipe-amarelo_curitiba.jpg/90px-Ipe-amarelo_curitiba.jpg) |
|
柬埔寨 |
贝多罗树(扇椰子、糖棕) |
Borassus flabellifer |
![](//images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Borassus_flabellifer_fruit_on_the_tree.JPG/90px-Borassus_flabellifer_fruit_on_the_tree.JPG) |
[2]
|
加拿大 |
槭 |
Aceraceae |
![](//images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Acer_saccharum.jpg/90px-Acer_saccharum.jpg) |
|
智利 |
智利南洋杉 |
Araucaria araucana |
![](//images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/IMG_6492_monkey_puzzle.JPG/90px-IMG_6492_monkey_puzzle.JPG) |
|
哥伦比亚 |
蜡棕榈 |
Ceroxylon quindiuense |
![](//images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Ceroxylon_quindiuense_2.png/90px-Ceroxylon_quindiuense_2.png) |
|
古巴 |
大王椰子( 王棕、文笔树、大王棕) |
Roystonea regia |
![](//images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Roystonea_regia.jpg/90px-Roystonea_regia.jpg) |
[3]
|
塞浦路斯 |
金橡树 |
Quercus alnifolia |
![](//images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Golden_oak.JPG/90px-Golden_oak.JPG) |
|
捷克 |
小叶椴 |
Tilia |
![](//images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Tilia_tomentosa.jpg/90px-Tilia_tomentosa.jpg) |
|
丹麦 |
欧洲山毛榉 |
Fagus |
![](//images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/CemeteryBeech.jpg/90px-CemeteryBeech.jpg) |
|
多米尼加 |
小叶桃花心木 |
Swietenia mahagoni |
![](//images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Tree_in_new_leaves_I_IMG_6222.jpg/90px-Tree_in_new_leaves_I_IMG_6222.jpg) |
[4]
|
萨尔瓦多 |
掌叶黄钟木 |
Tabebuia rosea |
|
爱沙尼亚 |
夏栎 |
Quercus robur |
![](//images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Baginton_oak_tree_july06.JPG/90px-Baginton_oak_tree_july06.JPG) |
|
芬兰 |
垂枝桦 |
Betula pendula |
![](//images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Betula_pendula_Finland.jpg/90px-Betula_pendula_Finland.jpg) |
[5]
|
德国 |
栎 |
Quercus |
![](//images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Raunkiaer.jpg/90px-Raunkiaer.jpg) |
|
希腊 |
油橄榄 |
Olea europaea |
![](//images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Olea_europea_3.jpg/90px-Olea_europea_3.jpg) |
|
危地马拉 |
吉贝 |
Ceiba Pentandra |
|
|
印度 |
孟加拉榕 |
Ficus benghalensis |
![](//images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Banyantree.jpg/90px-Banyantree.jpg) |
[6]
|
印度尼西亚 |
柚木 |
Tectona |
![](//images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Tree_in_new_leaves_%28Tectona_grandis%29_I_IMG_8133.jpg/90px-Tree_in_new_leaves_%28Tectona_grandis%29_I_IMG_8133.jpg) |
|
爱尔兰 |
无梗花栎 |
Quercus petraea |
![](//images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Quercus_petraea_06.jpg/90px-Quercus_petraea_06.jpg) |
|
以色列 |
橄榄树 |
Olea europaea |
![](//images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Olea_europea_3.jpg/90px-Olea_europea_3.jpg) |
|
意大利 |
橄榄树, 橡树 |
Olea europaea, Quercus |
![](//images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Olea_europea_3.jpg/90px-Olea_europea_3.jpg) |
|
牙买加 |
高槿(Blue Mahoe) |
Talipariti elatum |
|
|
日本 |
樱花 |
|
![](//images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Sakura_and_Moss_Pink_-_%E6%A1%9C%28%E3%81%95%E3%81%8F%E3%82%89%29%E3%81%A8%E8%8A%9D%E6%A1%9C%28%E3%81%97%E3%81%B0%E3%81%96%E3%81%8F%E3%82%89%29.jpg/90px-Sakura_and_Moss_Pink_-_%E6%A1%9C%28%E3%81%95%E3%81%8F%E3%82%89%29%E3%81%A8%E8%8A%9D%E6%A1%9C%28%E3%81%97%E3%81%B0%E3%81%96%E3%81%8F%E3%82%89%29.jpg) |
|
克什米尔 |
法桐 |
Platanus orientalis |
![](//images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/PSM_V03_D336_Oriental_plane.jpg/90px-PSM_V03_D336_Oriental_plane.jpg) |
|
朝鲜 |
木兰 |
Magnolia |
![](//images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Magnolia_wieseneri.jpg/90px-Magnolia_wieseneri.jpg) |
|
韩国 |
松树 |
Pinus |
![](//images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Pinus_pinaster.jpg/90px-Pinus_pinaster.jpg) |
|
黎巴嫩 |
黎巴嫩雪松 |
Cedrus libani |
![](//images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Libanonzeder.jpg/90px-Libanonzeder.jpg) |
|
马其顿 |
马其顿松树 |
Pinus peuce |
![](//images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Pinus_peuce_Habitus_BotGardBln0906.jpg/90px-Pinus_peuce_Habitus_BotGardBln0906.jpg) |
|
马达加斯加 |
猴面包树 |
Adansonia |
![](//images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/KayesBaobab.jpg/90px-KayesBaobab.jpg) |
|
马来西亚 |
印茄树 |
Intsia palembanica |
|
[7]
|
马尔代夫 |
椰树 |
Cocos nucifera |
![](//images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Kerala_Backwaters_Sunset.JPG/90px-Kerala_Backwaters_Sunset.JPG) |
|
马耳他 |
Għargħar四鳞柏 |
Tetraclinis articulata |
![](//images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Tetraclinis_articulata8.jpg/90px-Tetraclinis_articulata8.jpg) |
|
墨西哥 |
墨西哥落羽杉 |
Taxodium mucronatum |
![](//images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/%C3%81rbol-del-Tule-Oaxaca-Mexico.jpg/90px-%C3%81rbol-del-Tule-Oaxaca-Mexico.jpg) |
[8]
|
摩尔多瓦 |
橡树 |
Quercus |
![](//images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Raunkiaer.jpg/90px-Raunkiaer.jpg) |
|
尼泊尔 |
杜鹃花 |
Rhododendron |
![](//images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Rhododendron-by-eiffel-public-domain-20040617.jpg/90px-Rhododendron-by-eiffel-public-domain-20040617.jpg) |
|
新西兰 |
银蕨树 |
Cyathea dealbata |
![](//images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Silver-fern.jpg/90px-Silver-fern.jpg) |
|
尼加拉瓜 |
Dagame/Degame/Lemonwood/Lancewood |
Calycophyllum candidissimum(西班牙语) |
![](//images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Calycophyllum_candidissimum_%28Vahl.%29_DC..JPG/90px-Calycophyllum_candidissimum_%28Vahl.%29_DC..JPG) |
[9]
|
巴基斯坦 |
雪松 |
Cedrus deodara |
![](//images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Pedrengo_cedro_nel_parco_Frizzoni.jpg/90px-Pedrengo_cedro_nel_parco_Frizzoni.jpg) |
|
巴勒斯坦 |
橄榄树 |
Olea europaea |
![](//images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Olea_europea_3.jpg/90px-Olea_europea_3.jpg) |
|
巴拿马 |
巴拿马树 |
Sterculia apetala |
|
|
巴拉圭 |
紫花风铃木 |
Handroanthus impetiginosa |
![](//images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Tabebuia_impetiginosa_h%C3%A1bito_2.jpeg/90px-Tabebuia_impetiginosa_h%C3%A1bito_2.jpeg) |
|
秘鲁 |
金鸡纳树, 尾穗苋 |
Cinchona, Amaranthus caudatus |
![](//images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Amaranthus_caudatus0.jpg/90px-Amaranthus_caudatus0.jpg) |
|
菲律宾 |
紫檀 |
Pterocarpus indicus |
![](//images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Pterocarpus_indicus_Blanco1.205.png/90px-Pterocarpus_indicus_Blanco1.205.png) |
|
波兰 |
桤木 |
Alnus |
![](//images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Alnus_glutinosa_011.jpg/90px-Alnus_glutinosa_011.jpg) |
[10]
|
葡萄牙 |
橄榄树, 西班牙栓皮栎 |
Olea europaea, Quercus suber |
|
|
中华人民共和国 |
银杏 |
Ginkgo biloba |
![](//images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/GINKGOBAUM-2.jpg/90px-GINKGOBAUM-2.jpg) |
|
罗马尼亚 |
橡树 |
Quercus |
![](//images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Raunkiaer.jpg/90px-Raunkiaer.jpg) |
|
俄罗斯 |
桦 |
Betula |
![](//images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Betula_pendula_001.jpg/90px-Betula_pendula_001.jpg) |
|
沙特阿拉伯 |
凤凰棕榈 |
Phoenix |
![](//images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Phoenix_dactylifera100_4209.JPG/90px-Phoenix_dactylifera100_4209.JPG) |
|
塞内加尔 |
猴面包树 |
Adansonia |
![](//images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/KayesBaobab.jpg/90px-KayesBaobab.jpg) |
|
塞尔维亚 |
橡树, 塞尔维亚云杉 |
Quercus, Picea omorika |
|
斯洛伐克 |
小叶椴 |
Tilia cordata |
![](//images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Tilia_tomentosa.jpg/90px-Tilia_tomentosa.jpg) |
|
斯洛文尼亚 |
椴树 |
Tilia |
|
南非 |
阔叶罗汉松 |
Podocarpus |
![](//images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Canopy_of_Yellowwood_trees_on_peak_of_Klapmutskop.jpg/90px-Canopy_of_Yellowwood_trees_on_peak_of_Klapmutskop.jpg) |
|
斯里兰卡 |
铁黎木(铁力木) |
Mesua ferrea |
![](//images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/MesuaFerrea_IronWood.jpg/90px-MesuaFerrea_IronWood.jpg) |
|
坦桑尼亚 |
非洲黑黄檀(African Blackwood,非洲乌木黄檀) |
Dalbergia melanoxylon |
|
泰国 |
腊肠树 |
Cassia fistula |
![](//images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Konnamaram.JPG/90px-Konnamaram.JPG) |
|
乌克兰 |
松树, 柳树 |
Pinus, Salix |
![](//images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Salix_alba_Morton.jpg/90px-Salix_alba_Morton.jpg) |
|
英国 |
夏橡 |
Quercus robur |
![](//images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Baginton_oak_tree_july06.JPG/90px-Baginton_oak_tree_july06.JPG) |
|
美国 |
栎 |
Quercus |
![](//images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Raunkiaer.jpg/90px-Raunkiaer.jpg) |
|
乌拉圭 |
巴西盾柱木 |
Peltophorum dubium |
![](//images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/%D7%AA%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%94_1014.jpg/90px-%D7%AA%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%94_1014.jpg) |
|
委内瑞拉 |
黄钟木 |
Tabebuia chrysantha |
![](//images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Araguaney.jpg/90px-Araguaney.jpg) |
|
越南 |
竹, 米 |
Bambuseae, Oryza sativa |
![](//images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/BambooKyoto.jpg/90px-BambooKyoto.jpg) |
|
参见
参考资料