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垒壁阵八

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垒壁阵八(宝瓶座φ)
垒壁阵八在宝瓶座的位置。
观测资料
历元 J2000
星座 宝瓶座
星官
赤经 23h 14m 19.35965s[1]
赤纬 –06° 02′ 56.3986″[1]
视星等(V) +4.223[2]
特性
光谱分类M1.5 III[3]
U−B 色指数+1.897[2]
B−V 色指数+1.563[2]
天体测定
径向速度 (Rv)+2.48±0.32[4] km/s
自行 (μ) 赤经:+35.391[1] mas/yr
赤纬:–196.862[1] mas/yr
视差 (π)14.6670 ± 0.4099[1] mas
距离222 ± 6 ly
(68 ± 2 pc)
绝对星等 (MV)0.30±0.120[5]
详细资料
质量1.00±0.03[6] M
半径34.77+1.83
−2.04
[6] R
表面重力 (log g)1.5[4]
亮度207.7±25.2[6] L
温度3715±48[6] K
自转速度 (v sin i)6.7[4] km/s
年龄10.97±0.83[6] Gyr
其他命名
φ Aqr、​90 Aquarii、​BD–06°6170、​FK5 1607、​HD 219215、​HIP 114724、​HR 8834、​SAO 146585[7]
参考数据库
SIMBAD资料

垒壁阵八(英语:Phi Aquarii,是源自拉丁化拜耳命名法名称[8]。)是在天球赤道星座宝瓶座中的联星系统。它的综合视星等为+4.223,因此肉眼可见[2]视差量测表明,它与地球的距离大致为 222光年(68秒差距[1],并且它以+2.5km/s的径向速度漂移得更远[4]。它位于黄道以南1.05度,因此受到月掩星的影响,会被月球遮蔽[9]

它是一个光谱联星的恒星系统,估计周期为2,500天[10]。主星是一颗红巨星恒星分类为M1.5 III[3]。这颗恒星的质量与太阳相同,但其演化使外层已经膨胀到太阳的35倍大[6]。在3715K的表面有效温度下,它的辐射亮度是太阳的208倍[6],使其具有M型恒星的红色色调[11]

参考资料

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Brown, A. G. A.; Vallenari, A.; Prusti, T.; de Bruijne, J. H. J.; et al. Gaia Data Release 2. Summary of the contents and survey properties. Astronomy & Astrophysics. 2018. Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G. arXiv:1804.09365可免费查阅. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051.  VizieR中此天体在盖亚望远镜第二批数据发布的记录
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Gutierrez-Moreno, Adelina; et al, A System of photometric standards, Publications of the Department of Astronomy University of Chile (Publicaciones Universidad de Chile, Department de Astronomy), 1966, 1: 1–17, Bibcode:1966PDAUC...1....1G. 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Morgan, W. W.; Keenan, P. C., Spectral Classification, Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 1973, 11: 29, Bibcode:1973ARA&A..11...29M, doi:10.1146/annurev.aa.11.090173.000333. 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Massarotti, Alessandro; et al, Rotational and Radial Velocities for a Sample of 761 HIPPARCOS Giants and the Role of Binarity, The Astronomical Journal, January 2008, 135 (1): 209–231, Bibcode:2008AJ....135..209M, doi:10.1088/0004-6256/135/1/209可免费查阅. 
  5. ^ Park, Sunkyung; et al, Wilson-Bappu Effect: Extended to Surface Gravity, The Astronomical Journal, 2013, 146 (4): 73, Bibcode:2013AJ....146...73P, S2CID 119187733, arXiv:1307.0592可免费查阅, doi:10.1088/0004-6256/146/4/73. 
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 Baines, Ellyn K.; et al. Fundamental Parameters of 87 Stars from the Navy Precision Optical Interferometer. The Astronomical Journal. 2018, 155 (1). 30. Bibcode:2018AJ....155...30B. S2CID 119427037. arXiv:1712.08109可免费查阅. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/aa9d8b可免费查阅. 
  7. ^ * phi Aqr. SIMBAD. 斯特拉斯堡天文资料中心. 
  8. ^ Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A., A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, September 2008, 389 (2): 869–879, Bibcode:2008MNRAS.389..869E, S2CID 14878976, arXiv:0806.2878可免费查阅, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x. 
  9. ^ White, Nathaniel M.; Feierman, Barry H., A Catalog of Stellar Angular Diameters Measured by Lunar Occultation, Astronomical Journal, September 1987, 94: 751, Bibcode:1987AJ.....94..751W, doi:10.1086/114513. 
  10. ^ Famaey, B.; et al, Spectroscopic binaries among Hipparcos M giants,. I. Data, orbits, and intrinsic variations, Astronomy and Astrophysics, May 2009, 498 (2): 627–640, Bibcode:2009A&A...498..627F, S2CID 18739721, arXiv:0901.0934可免费查阅, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/200810698. 
  11. ^ The Colour of Stars, Australia Telescope, Outreach and Education (Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation), December 21, 2004 [2012-07-02], (原始内容存档于March 18, 2012). 

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