孤星行动
| 美墨边境危机的一部分 | |
 孤星行动中的德州国民警卫队成员 | |
| 日期 | 2021年3月6日—至今 |
|---|---|
| 地点 | 美墨边界的德克萨斯州部分 |
| 目标 | 非法移民美国 非法毒品贸易 人口走私 |
| 预算 | 截至2024年1月为100亿美元[1] |
| 参与者 | 德克萨斯州军事部 德克萨斯州公共安全部 |
| 结果 | 查获4.54亿剂吩坦尼 102,100名移民被巴士送往庇护城市 |
| 死亡 | 10名国民警卫队成员[2] OLS 县的追捕行动中有74人死亡，其中包括7名旁观者[3] 6名移民在公车上溺水或死亡[4][5][6] |
| 受伤 | OLS县189人在追捕中受伤[3] |
| 被捕 | 496,700名移民被捕 38,700人被捕 |
| 指控 | 35,100项重罪指控[7] |
孤星行动（英语：Operation Lone Star）是德克萨斯州公共安全部和德克萨斯州军事部在德克萨斯州南部的美墨边界开展的联合军事行动。孤星行动始于2021年。德克萨斯州州长格雷格·阿博特表示，开展孤星行动的目的是为了遏制非法移民、非法毒品贸易和人口走私。[8] 据得克萨斯州州长办公室表示，截至2021年底，得克萨斯州执法部门通过孤星行动已逮捕496,700名非法移民，逮捕38,700名嫌犯（包其中的35,100名受到重罪指控），并查获了4.54亿剂芬太尼。[9][10]
据得克萨斯州州长表示，截至2024年1月，有102,100名非法移民自愿被送往美国各地的庇护城市。[11]这导致纽约、芝加哥和华盛顿哥伦比亚特区等城市出现移民危机。 [12]庇护城市的地方官员批评此次计划，并通过请求联邦援助、对载有移民的包车公司进行罚款并将移民送往其他城市作为回应。[13][12]
参考文献
- ^ Governor Abbott's Operation Lone Star touts thousands of arrests, $10 billion cost. CBS News. January 22, 2023 [January 26, 2024]. （原始内容存档于January 25, 2024）.
- ^ Another National Guard soldier working Operation Lone Star dies by suspected suicide. Texas Tribune. October 4, 2022 [July 30, 2023]. （原始内容存档于July 30, 2023）.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 引用错误：没有为名为
hrw的参考文献提供内容 - ^ Two found dead in Rio Grande where Texas' floating barrier and razor wire sparked federal lawsuit. USA Today. August 3, 2023 [January 27, 2024]. （原始内容存档于January 23, 2024）.
- ^ Woman, 2 children die crossing Rio Grande as Border Patrol says Texas troops prevented them from intervening. NBC News. January 14, 2024 [January 26, 2024]. （原始内容存档于January 26, 2024）.
- ^ Migrant girl, 3, on bus from Texas died of pneumonia, intestinal disease, autopsy finds. CBS News. September 7, 2023 [January 27, 2024]. （原始内容存档于2024-02-05）.
- ^ Operation Lone Star Holds The Line To Defend Southern Border. texas.gov. January 26, 2024 [January 26, 2024]. （原始内容存档于January 26, 2024）.
- ^ Aguilar, Julián. As migrant apprehensions rise, Abbott slams Biden immigration policies in border appearance. The Texas Tribune. 9 March 2021 [30 July 2023]. （原始内容存档于July 30, 2023）.
- ^ Cuellar, Carolina. Operation Lone Star continues indefinitely while the Texas Military Department expands border wall. KERA News. December 3, 2021 [January 9, 2022]. （原始内容存档于January 9, 2022）.
- ^ Winkie, Davis. Another Operation Lone Star soldier dies amid morale crisis. Army Times. January 4, 2022 [January 9, 2022]. （原始内容存档于January 27, 2024）.
- ^ Texas flies over 120 immigrants to Chicago in expansion of Gov. Greg Abbott's busing plan. Texas Tribune. December 20, 2023 [January 13, 2024]. （原始内容存档于January 13, 2024）.
- ^ 12.0 12.1 Democratic mayors renew pleas for federal help and coordination with Texas over migrant crisis. Associated press. December 27, 2023 [January 13, 2024]. （原始内容存档于January 13, 2024）.
- ^ Chicago migrant crisis: Texas bus companies may be making millions transporting new arrivals. ABC7. December 28, 2023 [January 13, 2024]. （原始内容存档于January 13, 2024）.