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布鲁姆城堡

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布鲁姆城堡(Brougham Castle)位于英格兰坎布里亚郡,属于中世纪建筑。建于13世纪初的罗马式城堡,如今保留当初的石建城堡模样,充分显现当初用于保护及防卫英国庄园领地的原始模样。

1264年-1269年,甫建完备的城堡领主数度易主,苏格兰战争期间,城堡修造更多防卫性设施,如坚固城门等。之后虽因防卫功能减低,数度转卖或几近荒废,但是仍旧有其重要性。1930年代,该城堡成为国有,并变成英国的文化性遗产及该郡的观光胜地之一。

参考资料

  • Cathcart King, David James (1988), The Castle in England and Wales: an Interpretative History, London: Croom Helm, ISBN 0-918400-08-2
  • Friar, Stephen (2003), The Sutton Companion to Castles, Stroud: Sutton Publishing, ISBN 978-0-7509-3994-2
  • Johnson, Matthew (2002), Behind the Castle Gate: From Medieval to Renaissance, London: Routledge, ISBN 0-415-25887-1
  • Liddiard, Robert (2005), Castles in Context: Power, Symbolism and Landscape, 1066 to 1500, Macclesfield: Windgather Press Ltd, ISBN 0-9545575-2-2
  • McNeill, Tom (1992), English Heritage Book of Castles, London: English Heritage and B. T. Batsford, ISBN 0-7134-7025-9
  • Newman, Caron (2006), Brennand, Mark, ed., "The Medieval Period Resource Assessment", The Archaeology of North West England (The Association for Local Government Archaeological Officers and English Heritage with The Council for British Archaeology North West) 8: 115–144, ISSN 0962-4201
  • Reese, Peter (2003), Bannockburn, Edinburgh: Cannongate, ISBN 1-84195-465-9
  • Summerson, Henry (1999), Brougham and Brough Castles, London: English Heritage, ISBN 1-85074-729-6